Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

I suspect that we may be, in some way. Maybe a "shadow war." Someone clearly is killing Iranian nuclear scientists. Someone is messing with their centrifuges. They seem to be under cyberattack. Someone is helping ethnic Baluchi rebels down in the southeast. And of course there are the less hidden steps, such as sanctions.

No, it isn't traditional war, and it doesn't look like anything John Wayne would want to star in. But put it all together and I do wonder if we already are in some kind of war with Iran. 

If I were still a hard-working daily journalist laboring in the vineyard where the grapes of wrath are grown, I'd work on this issue full-time, covering it on the assumption that there is a war going on in the shadows. I'd try to cover it as it were a conflict, looking at the steps taken and the countermeasures, at the major players, at the assumptions about the other side. It would be tough to do but very interesting. And after a year or so I'd have the makings of a good book.

Wikimedia

EXPLORE:ARAB WORLD, IRAN
 

DILNIR

4:26 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Shadow War

A shadow war continues. It did not begin with the election the first time around of The Prez. It did not always have the Iranian nuclear programme as its focus. And The Prez is now a lame-duck. Which may be a pity. His allies included those who spoke of relations with the US and even with Israel.

The goal is and always has been the rolling back of the 1979 Revolution. One may wonder, how many in the so-called Green Movement intend to work towards this presumably laudable aim? Is it practical to think in terms of Restored 'Royals'? Though the RR would, you'd suppose, be a constitutional monarchy. One guided from abroad by exiles whose interest is in telling their Congressmen what they want to hear. Probably involving crowds of the 'liberated' throwing flowers and thanking God for deliverance.

 

TARQUINIS

8:54 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Zionism is at dead end

L.A Times, "U.S. does not believe Iran is trying to build nuclear bomb", February 23, 2012:

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-iran-intel-20120224,0,6528507,print.story

"As U.S. and Israeli officials talk publicly about the prospect of a military strike against Iran's nuclear program, one fact is often overlooked: U.S. intelligence agencies don't believe Iran is actively trying to build an atomic bomb. A highly classified U.S. intelligence assessment circulated to policymakers early last year largely affirms that view, originally made in 2007".

"Both reports, known as national intelligence estimates, conclude that Tehran halted efforts to develop and build a nuclear warhead in 2003. The most recent report, which represents the consensus of 16 U.S. intelligence agencies, indicates that Iran is pursuing research that could put it in a position to build a weapon, but that it has not sought to do so. Although Iran continues to enrich uranium at low levels, U.S. officials say they have not seen evidence that has caused them to significantly revise that judgment. Senior U.S. officials say Israel does not dispute the basic intelligence or analysis..."

I ask all the Zionist posters to seriously consider the CONSEQUENCES of an Israeli attack.

A war initiated by Israel would spread to our interests in about half an hour. Iran would certainly hit back to the best their abilities. Prices for petroleum would certainly skyrocket to who knows what level, collapsing our fragile economy like a house of cards. Same for the whole world's economy for the same reasons. Mass chaos from Lebanon to Pakistan. Things quickly spiral out of control. Afghanistan explodes. Al-Qaeda claps its hands in glee in Yemen and Somalia. China and Russia get quite hostile. Radioactive clouds drift eastward over India. And of course in this event, Iran would conclude that it must quickly obtain a nuclear WMD capability. Achieving exactly what you claim you want to avoid.

Great! An Israeli attack slams the whole world into what? Choose your own apocalyptic metaphors. Just who else would the world blame?

Zionism is racism and unending war. Either your are for it, or against it.

 

F.B. DE ABARCA

9:45 PM ET

February 28, 2012

@ TARQUINIS

Some other snippets from the L.A. Times story you have cited, in the interest in presenting a balanced story, as the journalist intended:

"Albright's group estimates that with the centrifuges Iran already has, it could enrich uranium to sufficient purity to make a bomb in as little as six months, should it decide to do so."

"Some developments have bolstered the view that Iran is secretly pursuing a weapon."

Either way, Israeli intelligence assessments will depend upon more timely information, and be impacted by political force bearing more weight, than that borne by an L.A. Times article.

 

GRECOSALATA

10:29 PM ET

February 28, 2012

@tarquinn

Your definition of zionism is really interesting. Now Im not Jewish but...

According to wikipedia "Zionism is a form of nationalism of Jews and Jewish culture that supports a Jewish nation state in territory defined as the Land of Israel."

Can you just have the courage to come out and say that you hate jews instead of brandishing this zionism word about?

Im tired of the whole "i dont hate jews i hate zionists" argument. Its like saying I like jews as long as they stay the hell away from the middle east. Or you could say "I dont mind having jews in the middle east as long as they are ruled by a foreign country/religion and as long as they dont try to protect themselves".

Cut the crap and admit that you are the racist.

 

REALREALIST

11:20 PM ET

February 28, 2012

but notice how FP keeps on allowing tarq the jew hater to post

THAT is the problem, not morons like tarq...the problem is foreign policy.

 

FREETHINKER12

3:01 PM ET

February 29, 2012

greco

You are jewish dont lie.
There is something very wrong with zionism, jews have no right to steal palestine. Imagine if the chinese decided to build a homeland in vietnam. Everyone would call that evil. Stop calling people racist most of you "jews" are white europeans with no hebrew blood. Ashenazi are not real jews. Zionism is evil and disgusting, How can you build a homeland where others live?? By shoving them in ghettos? Walling them off and stealing more and more land? Calling that idea disgusting is racist? The race card is worn out by you zionist losers. If anyone does hate you guys its for the monsterous actions you inflict on others and that you continue to support. For once it would be nice if you could make friends with your neighbors, but history says thats not possible

 

FREETHINKER12

3:02 PM ET

February 29, 2012

realrealist

So foreign policy should ban those that disagree with you? what a nazi. He said nothing hateful, even if you think he is anti isreal. Its cool since you are clearly anti iranian. You zionist losers think you can silence people by calling them jew haters are too funny, especially since most of you are europeans

 

WILLIEJOE

4:54 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Assume a War

A rather strange post Mr.Ricks, Iran has always been on the path of empire -see the Roman Emperors head on the walls of Ecbatana. We've been at it with Iran since Mossadegh and the 1979 "Revolution" sharpened the conflict and continues to this day. We chatted with Saddam about how nice it would be if his Republican Guard divisions could run Khomeni out of Qom and did'nt bat an eye over the casualties. If Iran had no nuclear program it would be terrorism ,if they did'nt send a dime or a bullet to Hezbollah,Hamas they would be an existential threat to Israel, if they made peace with Israel it would be because they talk funny. They have a resource and strategic geography and sea routes that we want to control-they don't want us to-real simple-for this we need a book?

 

GRANT

7:01 PM ET

February 28, 2012

The comments, particularly

The comments, particularly about empire don't really make any sense. What is 'on the path of empire' supposed to mean?

If Iran ended its support for Hezhbollah and Hamas and made peace with Israel the U.S wouldn't have many issues with it, though if Iran did all that then its relations with the U.S would have already improved.

In any case people overstate Iran's power. It isn't an existential threat to Israel, not without nuclear weapons anyway. The Iranian military might be relatively large but it's far less advanced than the Israeli military and Iran can't even reach Israel without Iraq allowing Iranian soldiers to pass through (something that won't happen no matter how friendly Iraq gets to Iran).

 

PAELLON

8:54 PM ET

February 28, 2012

1. Parthia/Sassanid Iran were

1. Parthia/Sassanid Iran were never "rivals" to Rome, merely the closest thing to an organized foreign power within any meaningful distance of Rome. As far as a Roman emperor's head (actually his hollowed out skin) on the walls of Ecbatana (actually Ctesiphon), you have your details incorrect, and despite Roman troop lost fighting within Persia, these were mere border wars for Rome but life and death struggles for Parthia?Sassanid dynsaties. Ecbatana and Ctesiphon were sacked many times, Rome never was. I believe the furthest a Persian army (raid) ever got was Antioch.

2. Iran today, while of some strategic importance globally, is not the massively relevant strategic location that it was in ancient times. Iran isn't worth the bones of a single Pommeranian lancer, and is easily bypassed/ignored/sanctioned.

3. You may be correct vis a visa Israel, but only in the sense that Israel "needs" an existential threat to keep alive some of the dated "national myths" certain right wing Israeli group (and their supporters) need i order to keep their "base" engaged.

4. Saddam went to war for his own reasons and as a non-US ally. The US cozied up to Saddam post-invasion.

 

PYORTOR

1:23 PM ET

February 29, 2012

Inherited Anxieties

Still the point about Iran's long tension with the West is well taken. The Persians, including the Parthians, always did consider the Eastern Mediterranean their proper sphere of influence, and their meddling in Palestine today has more to do with that than any desire to support co-religionists. They can do realpolitik with religion as well as anyone else can. Even the Parthians propped up their puppet Antigonous II Mattathais in Jerusalem (ah, the irony of it ) to turn Palestine into a buffering hedge against Roman encroachment after Pompey and Crassus tried to push them around. Like the Chinese, they have a long memory we Americans can barely relate to. Where some of us in the West hold up Marathon as a cultural icon, they remember Surena at Carrhae. It colors the discourse of animosity even today.

 

SCHUSTDJ

6:14 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Uhhhh

What was going on in Iraq?

 

GRANT

6:57 PM ET

February 28, 2012

It's the grey space between

It's the grey space between open war and regular intelligence work. Personally I suspect that this really is the general norm for the future, at least in weak to middle strength nations that find themselves at the center of an international issue. However I'd be interested in looking closer at covert activities and indirect warfare from perhaps the 16th century to the 20th to see if it's a major shift or if the declared wars of the 19th and 20th centuries were the aberration.

 

LIEBER

8:14 PM ET

February 28, 2012

large-scale industrial war is the aberration

extending approximately from 1800 to 1945. And it directly correlates to the rise (and fall) of conscription and the advent of the industrial revolution. which is why the folks (on the left and the right) who think AUMFs and "shadow wars" and what-not are an aberration or something. They're wrong and ahistorical.

 

GRANT

4:51 PM ET

February 29, 2012

I've heard that, but it

I've heard that, but it doesn't take the nature of covert actions into account and also forgets about the large (for their time) armies that could be raised against other powers in and outside the state.

My point wasn't on military size and national mobilization but rather the idea of there being clearcut wartime and peacetime. In other words semi-secret operations could be relatively normal between hostile states. The U.K armed First Nation tribes for a time after the American Revolution and Francis Drake was a clear example of asymmetric warfare. Those things complemented battles and war rather than replacing it. Of course this is simply looking at the U.K, but I suspect that proper investigation of Eastern Europe or the wider world would reveal a similar norm.

Incidentally I mention states, but that isn't to say that groups below the government level couldn't be engaged in such things. I simply don't include them here because that's going to be a long and drawn out argument taking into account violence between substate groups, violence by groups seeking to replace the state or separate from it etc.

 

_B_

7:02 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Tune in next week

as we continue to ask tough journalistic questions like "what's that orange thing in the sky to the East in the early morning? Is it gonna keep showing up every morning, or what?"

 

F.B. DE ABARCA

7:24 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Compartmentalized warfare

There is no need to wonder or assume. Of course there is a war going on, but it is focused upon a specific asset--Iran's nuclear weapons program. It is designed to dissuade and hobble (financially, technologically, intellectually, etc.), hopefully proving in and of itself potent enough to deny the belligerent party's ability to attain their goal. If the setbacks do not outpace the Iranian's gains, then a slightly more . . . kinetic diplomacy may be introduced.

Wrapping Baluchi aspirations into the equation may be a little too ancillary for this particular subject. Sure, it could be viewed as someone's potential two-in-one deal counterbalancing factor, but that activity may be largely indigenous--but tangentially useful at some point.

 

COW COOKIE

9:53 PM ET

February 28, 2012

Poor mental model

Discussions about whether two countries are at war create a sloppy understanding of how confrontations work. British Gen. Rupert Smith described it best. In industrialized warfare, you have a sequence of peace-crisis-war-resolution. Boom. Problem solved. That’s the way most people think of warfare, and that’s model most people conjure up when discussing whether we’re at war.

But existing conflicts tend to be part of larger, “timeless” confrontations that, in Smith’s words, have “a continuous crisscrossing between confrontation and conflict.” Violence may escalate and decrease according to the current climate—an Iranian scientist is killed, Iranian proxies lob missiles at Israel—but the underlying confrontation remains until the underlying causes are removed. Whatever “shadow war” there may be is part of this larger context.

Choosing an arbitrary point to say, “Hey, we’re at war here but not here,” only confuses the true nature of conflict and the persistent character of confrontation.

It also leads to a lack of accountability from our leaders. The word “war” can cover a host of actions—from no fly zones to support services and intelligence gathering to air campaigns to outright occupations. When they say “war,” I want a vigorous debate about what types of force are most likely to achieve our strategic aims. I *don’t* want gradual mission creep that leads to a conflict where costs outweigh the benefits.

 

LIEBER

10:04 PM ET

February 28, 2012

yup

The Utility of Force really should be mandatory reading.

 

KUNINO

10:05 PM ET

February 28, 2012

The answer is "yes". Dr Rice declared it

That's what was meant when that singularly incompetent national security adviser told the world, often, that in America's plans for dealing with Iran, everything was on the table -- or alternatively, nothing was off the table. Alpha and omega: two formulations of the same idea: we will go kill Iranians en masse any time we feel like it. It is unfortunate and immoral that the current administration followed that lead from the best pianist who was ever NSA. Iranians aren't stupid, and they understand this phrase every time it comes from an official American mouth.

Dr Rice was a close associate in happier times with Mr Dick Cheney, military shirker and former civilian public servant. In May 2003, he told the Senate on oath that he didn't know anybody in the administration's top circle who had claimed Iraq had nuclear weapons. This bypassed Dr Rice's repeated coy explanation of why it was a good idea to threaten Iraq with demolition in 2003: it would be in fear of a presumably nuclear mushroom cloud sent up over that atom-bombless nation. And guess what happened to Iraq that year.

Virtually identical feats of imagination appear in Washington about Iran today.

2001-3 were not a glorious time in history. Another of the Bush band of brothers, Donald Rumsfeld, thrived on a phrase stolen from the British government to the effect that “terrorists only have to be lucky once, we have to be lucky all the time.” Part of al-Qaeda's luck in 2001 was Dr Rice's presence in the White House as NSA, ignoring appropriate warning memos from the CIA. The other big stroke of luck, of course, was the FBI's criminal neglect of warnings from sundry flying schools about some foreigners learning how to fly airliners without caring to learn how to take off or land in them. Dr Rice was okay at threats, poor at national security. For this, threats are no good substitute. However, they continue to flow toward Tehran today. No sign so far that they work to America's advantage.

 

JOHNH12

4:19 AM ET

March 26, 2012

Yes

We are definitely at war with Iran - we have been effectively since 1979. The US relationship with Iran has never been good since this time. Iran represents a major danger to both the region and the world. If they ever got their hands on some nuclear weapons, they could turn into a menace much worse than North Korea. This would have a huge effect on American efforts to bring peace to the region.

At the moment the US cannot afford either the risk or expense of another big war like the Iraq one. Therefore they will have to work behind the scenes to contain that threat that is Iran.

However, it seems hard to imagine how Iran can be stopped from developing nuclear weapons if it really wants to. It appears that without war, all the US can do is delay the inevitable.

Maybe what is required is a "Good Cop - Bad Cop" approach with Israel making the military strike and then the US stepping in to try to mediate the situation.

 

REALREALIST

11:18 PM ET

February 28, 2012

were not at war yet, but...we ought to be soon!

havent we all seen enough of the bs charade? Iran is pushing for war, and war they will FINALLY get. Its a long time coming...nukes in the hands of the mullahs is not acceptable in any way shape or form...even the muslim appeasing president says so!

:-)

 

RO_P

1:24 AM ET

March 5, 2012

Ok...

...so should I expect to see you on line with the rest of us on our way to Tehran? I mean cause you know a bombing campaign just will not get it done on without a GAF.

 

HUCKLEBERRY

1:46 AM ET

February 29, 2012

1953

From what I gather, many people in Iran believe the US has been at war with the people since Operation Ajax, and against the people and their government (such as it is) since 1979. From a US perspective, the Iranians began fighting (back) in asymmetric fashion first via the embassy capture, then against the ill-considered US mission in Lebanon.

Unfortunately, it appears increasingly difficult to have a reasoned debate about this. Criticism of Israeli policy is not criticism of the Jewish people, and anti-Zionism is not Nazism. This is not the place for ill-considered ad hominem attacks or for accusations of Thoughtcrime. From what I can see, we can have a rational debate about anything except Israel, any criticism of which is seen by some as Verboten, and the critic subject to personal insults and hate speech.

I might have missed it earlier, but this thread is the first in which I have seen someone actually suggest that another commentator should be prevented from posting.

I have found myself actually missing the Admiral, and that's saying something.

 

BEARCAT

3:22 AM ET

February 29, 2012

You'd Notice If We Were At War w Iran

That is why they called the Cold War the Cold War!?!

Any political or geo-political violence does not constitute war.

If you have to wonder if it is US or Israel that is whacking the Nuke Scientists we are probably not at war.

I think the Israeli's are bluffing. They are trying to goad the US to attacking Iran. I doubt if their little tactical air force has the capability to sustain much of a campaign 1000-1500 miles away. It is almost 1000 miles to Tehran, 1400 miles to Turkmen border, 1500 miles to Pakistani border. How is this supposed to work? I doubt if the House of Saud is bold enough to refuel the Israeli Air Force for 5 or 6 days. The targets are going to be dispersed all over Iran and hardened. What is it about this COA that looks so good? Nothing!

Which sounds harder: whupping Hezbollah in South Lebanon or whupping the Iranians 1200 miles away?

"a mans gotta know his limitations" Dirty Harry

 

SOLDIERSDIARY

5:34 AM ET

February 29, 2012

history

IMO, if you know your history, and the results of the last two wars between Israel and Lebanon, the whupping HZ in Lebanon sounds harder...at least the Israelis won't have to deal with an occupation of Iran if they whupp the Iranians 1200 miles away.

 

RVN SF VET

4:59 AM ET

March 1, 2012

OPERATION THUNDERBOLT

Nobody would have thought that the Israelis could fly 2500 miles to Entebbe and rescue the hostages and return with a stop in Kenya to transfer wounded and refuel. It wasn't as perfect as history has made it, but it worked.

So no one should suggest that they couldn't devise a plan that would work for them. By that I mean that they would be satisfied to set set the program back 5 years. It sounds like were we to believe that they were working to build nuclear weapons, we would want to completely destroy all their facilities with a dual or military pirpose.

The Israelis only have 125 strike aircraft available plus jammers and refuelers. Obviously we have many more aircraft available to strike in many different ways.

The other thing that is obvious is that there is no agreement on exactly what Iran is doing. Everyone should remember that Hussein made the mistake of deceiving his own military, Iran, and others that he was continuing to pursue a nuclear WMD program, even though development had ceased. Our statutory intelligence agencies had figured that out, but some in the Executive Branch didn't want to hear that answer. In this case, we, the public do not know what the intelligence communities consensus (the NIE) really concludes. Iran should not permit anyone to make a mistake about their capabilities and intent.

 

JOHNBOY4546

10:28 AM ET

February 29, 2012

Simple answer: no.

In the modern (i.e. post-WW2) world you need an "armed conflict", and you can not point to one.

Israel wants to start one, sure. Indeed, it is proving extremely difficult for Obama to restrain them.

But the "armed conflict" hasn't started yet, and if there ain't one then there ain't no war.....

 

REALREALIST

2:38 PM ET

February 29, 2012

3 words...georgia, azerbaijan, saudi

then of course there are other words....dolphins, jerichos, arrows, slings, gbu's, etc...etc...

anyone who says iran's nukes cant be taken down is lying through their teeth. It can be...it just requires vision, heart, sacrifice, and the knowledge that it has to be done. Even obama agrees with this. your feared leader! yes, even the nobel boy agrees!

 

KUNINO

4:22 PM ET

February 29, 2012

Hilarious

Three other words to keep in mind: Operation Eagle Claw. This sent an attack force into Iran to rescue the 52 American hostages taken by college students in Tehran several weeks earlier. It's wellknown that mechanical misfortunes thwarted the guys with vision, heart, sacrifice and the knowledge that it had to be done. It should be just as wellknown that had nothing mechanical failed, had the force arrived exactly at their destination, there were no hostages to be saved. The students had moved them all away before Operation Eagle Claw took to the air.

Thirtyone years later, a similar mechanical misfortune befell another group of men aglow with vision, heart, sacrifice and the knowledge that killing Osama bin Laden had to be done. Fortunately, only one chopper failed that time. Better mechanics would seem an important part of the mix; or better helicopters.

 

RVN SF VET

5:17 AM ET

March 1, 2012

HILARIOUSLY DELUDED

In the Internet/Google age, you could easily at least get your facts right. Operat Eagle Claw was executed 6 months after the embassy's seizure. At the time of the rescue attempt, all the hostages were being held in buildings on the embassy grounds and we had clandestine operators led by Dick Meadows already in place in Tehran. We addressed the reasons for the failure elsewhere on this blog. The mechanical failures were outweighed by poor planning, no joint rehearsals, incorrect personnel selection, and some poor decision making.

If you get your facts right, it provides a better foundation for your ludicrous conclusions and people will be confused instead of merely being entertained.

 

WILLIEJOE

6:25 PM ET

February 29, 2012

@ Paellon & @ Grant

M.Paellon thank you for the correction on the details,my error for relying on a faulty memory and not checking, I should know better on BD. Grant, no it does'nt make sense which was my poorly written point. Pyortor,Cow Cookie and Kunino do a much better job of expressing what I was trying to convey.
I believe that our goverment wants the clerical goverment of Iran gone and a client goverment in its place because it believes thats necessary and that it intends to create the conditions to force that issue-similar to Iraq with I believe an even worse result. The path of empire I mentioned refers to both geographicly important land and sea trade routes also used by armies and a state of mind that insists on imposing its interests and values on the rest of the world due to their obvious superiority or because there is wealth and power to be grabbed by doing so. It is the triumph of appetite and myth over reason and reality " those whom the gods would destroy they first make mad" usually for the offense of hubris. Glad to see -B- is enforcing sanity.

 

MAXIMB

5:14 PM ET

March 22, 2012

Yes, U.S. troop withdrawal

Yes, U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq is a specific foreign policy. Under the "Status of Forces Agreement" signed between Iraq and the United States last year, the U.S. pledged to remove all combat troops from Iraq by August, 2010..

"Is rio orange war always forfait sans engagement inevitable ?"
MaximB

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

Read More