Friday, February 17, 2012 - 10:03 AM

By Zygmunt F. Dembek and Dean Cheng
Best Defense department of revolutionary affairs
This list is an attempt to compile the readings that provide insight into the philosophies and tactics of our enemies, past, present, and perhaps future. It is surprising that few of these books are required reading for those who aspire to be our nation's military and political leaders.
In no uncertain order:
My War with the CIA by Norodom Sihanouk and Wilfred Burchett:
Cambodian crown Prince Sihanouk describes his years of struggle in fighting U.S. government covert and not-so-covert operations, with assistance from neighboring countries, including China.
Ho Chi Minh: A Life by William Duiker:
The definitive biography of the son of a civil servant, and founder of the Vietnamese Communist party, who became president of North Vietnam. His 30 years in exile, and 50 year struggle to liberate Vietnam, are described. [Not sure I'd include biographies (as opposed to autobiographies), for this list. Which isn't to say that this isn't worth reading!]
Guerilla Warfare by Ernesto "Che" Guevara:
This 1960 treatise provides tremendous insight into a Latin American revolutionary's methods for overthrowing dictatorships (and democracies) by a small determined groups of guerilla fighters.
How We Won the War by General Vo Nguyen Giap:
North Vietnam's top military strategist describes how victory from occupying forces was won, from the founding of the Army in 1944 to the departure of the U.S. in 1975.
On Guerilla Warfare by Mao Tse Tung:
Mao's textbook on guerilla warfare is the result of his fighting the Japanese in China, and is a timeless reference to the organization and conduct of a successful guerilla campaign.
The Triple Agent: The Al Qaeda Mole Who Infiltrated the CIA by Joby Warrick:
A well-researched description of how the Jordanian double-agent Humam Khalil al-Balawi, while promising to help the CIA assassinate Osama bin Laden's top deputy, became a suicide bomber, killing seven CIA operatives, the agency's worst loss of life in decades.
Balik Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyaf by Zachary Abuza:
A technical treatise that provides great insight into the origins, organization, and operations of a primary terrorist group opposing the Philippine government. This writing can be obtained as a free download from the Army's Strategic Studies Institute.
Street Without Joy by Bernard Fall:
The 1961 classic about the hubris and blunders of French forces in Vietnam, leading to the fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. An epic book in many dimensions, the most important of which may be its omission from the readings of American military leaders during the 1960's and 1970's, facilitating a repeat of history.
Surrender to Kindness: One Man's Epic Journey for Love and Peace by Joseph David Osman:
Wisdom acquired by first-hand experience and shared by an Afghan-American on how to actually win "hearts and minds" in Afghanistan. Personally recommended by those who know Osman and of his work.
Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Time of Emir Abd el-Kader by John W. Kiser:
A thoroughly researched book on the life and tactics of a Muslim military leader who fought the French occupying forces in Algeria during the 19th century, and won their respect.
The Science of Military Strategy, edited by Peng Guangqian and Ya Youzhi of the Chinese Academy of Military Science:
Translation (in 2005) of a Chinese military textbook published in 2001. It provides a distinctly Chinese view of concepts such as deterrence and military strategy.
The Quranic Concept of War by S.K. Malik:
One Muslim perspective on war in the context of Quranic teachings.
Col. Zygmunt F. Dembek, Ph.D. (US Army Reserve, Ret.) is a senior scientist at the Center for Disaster and Humanitarian Assistance Medicine (CDHAM) at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). Dean Cheng is the research fellow for Chinese Political and Security Affairs at the Heritage Foundation. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government, nor of the Heritage Foundation, nor even, perhaps, those of Dennis "Oil Can" Boyd. Any reproduction of this broadcast without the express written consent of the Major League Best Defense is forbidden.
"On Guerilla Warfare by Mao Tse Tung:
Mao's textbook on guerilla warfare is the result of his fighting the Japanese in China, and is a timeless reference to the organization and conduct of a successful guerilla campaign."
Perhaps, but I would venture a guess that Mao’s book drew much more on his long battle with the Nationalist’s than the Japanese. Granted, towards the end of the war the Communists did more aggressively engage the doomed Japanese but like Chiang Kai-shek he preferred to reserve his resources for the inevitable final showdown with the Chiang's Nationalist Junta in Chunking.
Just one persons view.
Wow, I'm surprised to see "Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader" on the list. . .excellent! Someone's doing some research!
Additionally, in the absence of Mullah Omar coming out with his book soon on how he ran the U.S. out of Afghanistan, if you decide to read Giap‘s stuff, keep in mind the old General had a penchant to underplay the Chinese advisory role and largess his country received and overplay his own role. . .the man was working on rehabilitating his legacy prior to croaking.
36 Strategies Of Ancient China. The first link below is posted ONLY because it has a link to The Book Of Five Rings on-line.. The 36 Strategies is to be found elsewhere on-line as is.
http://www.chinastrategies.com/home36.htm
http://www.chinese-wiki.com/Category:36_Strategies
Insurgency in the senior ranks
Hazardous Duty, by Major General John K. Singlaub
When Jimmy Carter said it made sense to remove U.S. troops from the Korean Peninsula, Jack Singlaub was an insurgency-of-one.
Mao's book struck me as very similar to Che's, to the point that I concluded that if you've read Che's you don't need to read Mao's. In both cases, the tactical aspect of their conception of guerilla warfare wasn't particularly striking, inasmuch as it wasn't anything that you couldn't figure out for yourself by reading Clausewitz or MCDP-1: Warfighting. The two things that I did think were invaluable to take away from especially Che's book were:
1) The different role that logistics plays in an insurgency. Che specifically describes the logistical relationship between the population and the insurgents, especially the role that counterinsurgent forces play in affecting support for insurgents. He also specifically describes military action not only as a means of achieving victory, but as a way to gain weapons, ammunition, and materiel. He also goes into detail about the role that expected ammunition expenditure should play in choosing when and how to attack counterinsurgents. Obviously his particular insurgency started out with major supply chain difficulties, but it's a useful baseline at which to start, and a way to evaluate the enemy's actions that isn't necessarily intuitive.
2) The incredible emphasis that both Mao and Che place on the role of ideology and its relationship between insurgents, the people, and counterinsurgents. Both seem to have embraced the strategic corporal concept, and made that corporal practically an evangelist for the cause. Obviously the insurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan are signficantly less monolithic than was the case in China or Cuba which makes it more difficult to counter insurgent ideology point by point on a national scale, but that also means that it should theoretically be easier to have a unified counterinsurgent ideology that applies to the entire nation, with customization for local wants and needs.
Did Che not violate his own teachings in Bolivia? Overextension and failure to win over the population to an insurgent cause?
That probably explains why Bolivia didn't work out so well for him.
Che Guervara fascinates many people to the point of being a cult figure for some. I suspect because they perceive him as the quintessential liberator of the oppressed through revolutionary change, instead of the bully he became, as well as in the end, the inconsequential piss ant he died as, due in large part, because he overestimated his ability to wage a revolution w/o the support of the Partido Comunista de Bolivia (Communist Party).
What should be studied about Che, isn’t him as much today, as the successful anti-insurgency campaign that recognized his bone head mistakes, and exploited them.
Too bad the Taliban are a more pragmatic bunch.
Che and his swelled head won't be something that can be exploited in the current situation.
Any doctrines put out by bin Laden/Al Qaida
any "philosophical" text by the late Khomeinei and Chinese strategic publications should all be scrutinized. Patton studied Rommel's books on armored warfare and before that Churchill read Mein Kampf, exactly the relevant texts respectively for the different levels these two heroes would later fight Nazism at.
Brig. S. K. Malik (retired, of the Pakistan Army) wrote "The Quranic Concept of War" as part of Gen. Zia's attempt to Islamize the Pakistan Army. A pdf of the book is available here if anyone actually wants to read it: http://wolfpangloss.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/malik-quranic-concept-of-war.pdf
However, if you think this book will offer any insight into how the Pakistan Army's generals think, don't bother with it. Other than to memorize it to pass the Lt. to Capt. or Capt. to Major promotion exams (not sure if it was used for the Staff College entrance exam or not), believe me, very few in the PA took Malik's book (or much of the other Islamic nonsense put out by the Zia administration, with the US's blessing) at all seriously as a 'how to' manual for anything.
There's still so much focus on wars and not the elites and middle class. Insurgencies do not automatically equal revolutions. Admittedly you could say that it looks at revolutionaries, but that isn't necessarily the same thing as successful revolution.
I would add Michael Collins "The Path to Freedom" in conjunction with Tom Barry's "Guerilla Days in Ireland." Precursors to modern anti-colonial wars.
Thanks for the Micheal Collins recommendation
That part of history is something I've always meant to read more about.
Unrestricted Warfare by Chinese Air Force Colonels Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui. Not so much about revolution but an interesting take on a new kind of war to bring down superpowers.
A .pdf copy of the book can be obtained here: www.c4i.org/unrestricted.pdf
The incredible emphasis that both Mao and Che place on the role of ideology and its relationship between insurgents, the people, and counter-insurgents. Both seem to have embraced the strategic corporal concept, and made that corporal practically an evangelist for the cause. Obviously the houserenovations insurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan are significantly less monolithic than was the case in China or Cuba which makes it more difficult to counter insurgent ideology point by point on a national scale,
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