That's what the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said yesterday at Duke, according to the Fayetteville Observer.  He said he would "redouble our efforts to build leaders." I think his aim is correct. I hope he can follow through.

Flickr

 

WHISKEYPAPA

4:20 PM ET

January 13, 2012

Ike

Any reason you picked the undeveloped Ike for the lead picture, Tom?

Walt

 

TOM RICKS

4:25 PM ET

January 13, 2012

Glad you recognized him!

Yes, because I liked the photo, and wondered if people would recognize young Eisenhower--who is a great example of a leader being developed, in this case by Fox Conner and (many years later) by George Marshall.

Thank you for asking!

Best,
Tom

 

BILL KELLER

4:57 PM ET

January 13, 2012

Sill the interest in buying logo mugs, lanyards, placards, etc..

....using appropriated money continues. Guess the budget is not shrinking as fast as the Chairman assumes.

 

JPWREL

5:10 PM ET

January 13, 2012

My goodness, all the wailing

My goodness, all the wailing and whining and angst about cut the military’s budget seems a bit over done. We spend more on the armed forces than the next nineteen nations put together and most of those nations and certainly the ones with the best military establishments are our closest allies. The U. S. military also possesses a technological lead which for all practical purposes joined again with our most capable allies is a generation or more ahead of both China and Russia the two largest potential contenders.

If a smaller military means a more selective, innovative, efficient and better officered military then bring on the cuts particularly for the Army. If it also means curtailing gold plating speculative weapons programs then once again bring it on. It is time to tell the services that they are going to do more with less and to figure out how they are going to do that then do it!

As an example, the Navy wants to reduce expensive manning and so one way to facilitate that goal is to intensively cross train ratings. But that requires a better-educated inflow of new people, intensive training and inducements to keep the productive ones aboard. This is not rocket science; there are a lot of good ideas out there they just need to see the light of day.

Incidentally, ‘great leaders’ are not built from scratch. Like a great artist, scientist or Tom’s friend Ike they are discovered with a native latent talent and then mentored and cultivated to achieve their best potential. In our age it is fashionable and very PC to lie to children by telling them they can be whatever they want to be. Unfortunately, that is not the case if a person wants to be a surgeon, or mathematician or yes a leader in the military. The average person basically does not have leadership potential and never will no matter how much energy is devoted to the process. If it was that easy we would have a lot more great leaders. One must have some clay to shape in the first place just like Ike.

 

BN RUNNER

9:57 PM ET

January 13, 2012

Less training money, same POS big ticket items

Starbuck speaks the truth; an infantry battalion won't have any ammo, flight crews will see a massive drop in flight hours(which will also reduce their support to infantry for training), but we'll still buy POS $135 million planes. The crazy thing is we'll spend $135 million on a single plane but I just got issued some vertebrae/back disk crushing POS OIF 1 OTV from CIF while joining a unit working up for deployment.

JPWREL- More efficient? I wish but doubt that will ever happen. I mean look at our procurement process; what has changed or is planned to change in the near future? Look at the continuing F-35 disaster. Look at the ACU replacement(Army Camouflage Improvement Effort") disaster; we're spending millions and are months behind schedule finding the "best" camo pattern. I mean the USMC combo seems to work pretty well and multicam has been used by SOF for years before the big Army finally conceded(with congress's pressure) ACU sucks. The big Army IOTV is a joke to when you consider that SOF already had a field tested and modified version for years prior to Army finally coming around. Same issue when the Army finally went to a plate carrier years after SOF had bought and modified their own and had buy a new inferior model. Lets not even begin to get into the new Army pack or Land Warrior System.

We could easily decrease the budget and keep or even increase the training opportunities if we would kill off the massive wastes of money; Osprey, F-22, F-35, etc. On the bright side, all the extra time(with the lack of training funds) will provide the dinosaur senior NCOs with plenty of opportunities for drill & ceremony and going to back to spit shined boots and ironing ACUs.

I like the lip service about leaders training but talk is cheap. Lets see what happens when the budgeting comes down and whether we allocate $100k for a CPT to grad school or use that money

 

RVN SF VET

4:55 AM ET

January 14, 2012

Less training money, same POS big ticket items

BN RUNNER I could not agree more. The ACU got me and it may not be billions, but SOCOM keeps holding rifle/carbine competitions. It's my impression that some of the units don't pat much attention to it anymore. We now have 300 V-22s each costing $70 million and can carry a grand total of 30 troops. By now we could have a new generation of joint helicopters that could go almost as fast and certainly as far carrying many more troops. Just stupid, but wait it gets worse. The brass and the lobbyists are now saying that since the program was originally for 458, that's only 158 more so lets buy them too. With this kind of thinking, we will never be able to focus on what is really needed. That's only $1.106 billion more down the drain. And don't forget that the Commandant and his subordinates pushed the V-22 against orders and clandestinely. NB: Panetta just had to be transported in one. He rode the jump seat. The pilot had flown the SAR of the downed pilot in Libya. What a coincidence. He fell for it.

You know, a good NCO takes awhile to build just like some expensive, complex systems. Yet it is easy to cut troops so screw them. One other point to remember is that we have been fighting grossly inferior conventional forces and guerrillas lacking Manpads and other mildly sophisticated weaponry. So all this stuff we have been buying has not been up against a well-equipped enemy. Hell, they don't have artillery unless you count when they get Pak IDF support. Just remember what happened to the Russians when their helicopters and aircraft became vulnerable to Stingers. Let's grow up shall we.

Some individual battles in WWII and Korea cost as many men as we have lost in both Iraq and Afghanistan. We have been very fortunate in these optional wars. So, just what is the future threat? As far as I can tell, the brass would like to pretend it's China. Just what is it that China intends to do that would affect our national security - takeover Walmart? Please don't say Taiwan. If we need ships for the Pacific, we have been building the wrong ones. Not sure how an LCS would help and besides, their interchangeable modules don't seem to work. Regardless, the brass wants big hardware. OK, get rid of those officers and make it difficult for them to represent defense contractors and prevent their freely wandering the halls of the Pentagon.

None of that will happen because so many Congressional districts have defense contractors carefully placed in them to influence these decisions. I honestly do not see hope for change till the economy gets really bad. Our true international power lies in our economic strength. It does not lie in carrier groups "showing the flag." I think it does lie in our submarines that they cannot see.

In 1976, our Mech Infantry battalion had an ammo budget that only allowed us to fire less than one-quarter the FORSCOM training requirement. Oh, and none of our 113's would float because we could not afford the aft gasket replacements. That hurt the ARTEP score just a little.

DOD is a huge organization with hugely complex systems and complex and archaic acquisition procedures. And decision-making is rarely based upon the merits, rather it's politics and lobbying. It doesn't help that some officers pull new ideas and programs out of their 4th point of contact without regard to cost.

 

SILENTSHWAN

8:22 PM ET

January 14, 2012

Our Defense Budget

Would rank about 22th on the list of the world's GDP (figuring in PPP).

so ~630 Billion beats out Saudi Arabia's 622 Billion GDP, and all 150 nations under them.

 

STARBUCK

5:32 PM ET

January 13, 2012

Training budgets: The Low-Hanging Fruit

Tom:

I'm working on a blog post right now about budget cuts. Suffice to say, I've got no love for organizations like AUSA.

AUSA (and other lobbyist groups) howl at the very mention of, say, raising TRICARE premiums for retirees (never mind how many billions this costs the taxpayer). They produce pamphlets extolling the virtues of a large US presence in Europe (despite its questionable utility, and somewhat misleading statistics). And let's not forget defense contractors peddling all sorts of boondoggles (Future Combat System, anyone?)

We can't seem to cut guns or butter. But training budgets are an easy, low-hanging fruit. There's no lobby to protect flying hour programs, no contractor getting rich on peddling 5.56mm training rounds.

This past month, we learned that our flying hour program for the calendar year will total roughly 1200 hours (10 aircraft, 25 aviators). To put this in perspective, that means our organization can only fly roughly 100 flight hours per month. (In Iraq and Afghanistan, it's not unheard of for individuals to log that much time)

I'd like to see hard stats on this, because I doubt my experience is unique.

How will we develop leaders if we don't have the facilities to train them?

Though, on a positive note, dropping the Army's dead weight--in terms of unfit officers and NCOs--is at least one step in the right direction towards better leader development.

 

HUNTER

3:49 PM ET

January 15, 2012

A little clarification

Starbuck sez "And let's not forget defense contractors peddling all sorts of boondoggles (Future Combat System, anyone?)"

FCS was not a defense contractor boondoggle - nor is any new system at the time of origin. The Army owns that problem entirely by itself.

The Army came up with the original concept - which was actually a pretty good concept highly reliant on unmanned systems. Then the Army bastardized that concept. Then the Army structured an unexecutable program through TWO Lead Systems Integrators, and TWO manned vehicle contractors (who are normally competitors).

Oh, to be sure, the contractors once they had the money and program in hand wanted to keep it alive - but honestly the Army was responsible for all the grand mistakes that killed it. Poor (2nd) concept, terrible, ridiculous requirements, and bureaucracy piled on bureaucracy making real development and progress glacial in execution. It's really too bad because the original concept was sound and eventually needed. Much as I love Abrams tanks they are too heavy and cost way too much to operate. And as a result of FCSs demise they will be in the Army inventory for another 30-40 years.

All that said, I would still rather get soldiers good individual kit, individual weapons and better body armor and have the money to train to exhaustion with it. Army and USMC combat troops ought to be shooting once every two weeks if I were king for a day. (I exaggerate, a little).

 

READYTOMARCH

6:16 PM ET

January 13, 2012

The Low-Hanging Fruit

To second STARBUCK, your experience is not unique. My reserve unit just found out that all quarterly ammo had been scrapped and according to the comptroller there is no more money for uniforms for the fiscal year. We'll adjust accordingly and get creative. But hey at least the first two F-35Bs were delivered today.

 

BILL KELLER

7:21 PM ET

January 13, 2012

But is the unit still able..

...to get coins, mugs, lanyards and framed certificates of service?

 

RBB

7:21 PM ET

January 13, 2012

In the 1990s

I was on brigade level staff, calculating company level mounted training using a whiz wheel, trying to figure out how to run our lanes without exceeding our miniscule OPTEMPO allocations.

We actually HETTed tanks between lanes on any move over 5KM.

Pretty absurd, particularly since OPTEMPO costs are funding projections, not real costing figures. But if you blew too many tank packs, and were over your OPTEMPO mileage, you were at risk of getting fired.

 

CHARLES IN AMERICA

5:42 PM ET

January 14, 2012

Should some GO/FO people resign

1. Our service chiefs know (assumption) the damage that is going to be done with these cuts, as outlined by examples previously posted.

2. Thoughts like those from JPREWEL are wishful thinking, unfortunately, and there is zero empirical evidence to dispute that fact.

3. If a GO/FO falls into category one, should he or she resign to protest the inherent danger these cuts are going to bring? Should they at the very least, level with us in uniform, and the POTUS, about how these cuts must be carried out in order to avoid the pitfalls of the past, and stand their ground for cuts that should not be executed?

4. If a GO/FO falls into category two, espousing false assumptions and ignoring previous lessons learned, then should he or she resign for reasons of incompetence?

I don't mean these comments to be disrespectful to our officers or to JPREWEL by the way. But the issue of GO/FO resignation has been thrown around since the run-up to the Iraq invasion, and before - so I'm curious if it's an issue that should be discussed. I think it should be and I think our service chiefs needs to start some open dialog about these cuts and quit with the alternative views of reality.

 

IBARVETERAN

7:36 PM ET

January 17, 2012

Institutional Amnesia

People saying that the proposed cuts aren't going to hurt badly didn't serve in the U.S. armed forces in the 1990s when the peace dividend took hundreds of billions (and ~250,000 active duty Soldiers, among other things) out of DOD.

Example: Stateside artillery units circa 1992-1993 borrowing golf carts to practice maneuvering sections, platoons and batteries at the post golf course because there was insufficient money to move howitzers out of the motor pool or maintain them when they got back.

Another example: Insufficient ammunition stocks to meet Army qualification standards. Suspect it would have been much worse if we weren't able to use ammunition being brought back from European warstocks, but no matter what, lower priority aviation units (e.g. 25ID) NEVER got sufficient 2.75" rockets they needed, and lousy 40mm TPT rounds that burst as they came out of the M203 barrels meant we almost never actually qualified our folks on the weapon.

Some of you might remember there were a number of flare-ups within the officer corps among company and junior field grade officers who didn't think their leaders were doing enough to push back on the "do more with less" (DMWL) mindset of the period. My sense is that a large chunk of the resistance to GEN Shinseki's transformation ~ 2000 was due to lots of people considering it yet more DMWL, resistance that wasn't overcome until after 9/11 when more resources meant it was "do more with more."

DOD cannot and must not be the only billpayer for fixing the budget, but service members and retirees whining about TRICARE costs when enrollment charges haven't risen for years don't help the cause. If we defend everything, then we are defending nothing. After all, what good is cheap TRICARE going to do you when your unit gets whacked in combat because it is poorly trained and equipped.

 

RONSONDRISCOLL

8:09 AM ET

February 12, 2012

As an example, the Navy wants

As an example, the Navy wants to reduce expensive manning and so one way to facilitate that goal is to intensively cross train ratings. But that requires a better-educated inflow of new people, intensive training homeremodelingblog and inducements to keep the productive ones aboard. This is not rocket science; there are a lot of good ideas out there they just need to see the light of day.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

Read More