Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

By Tori Lyon
Best Defense guest columnist

As our troops come back from Iraq, one measure of our integrity as a nation is how effectively we welcome them home. Beyond a chorus of respect from business, government and citizens for our troops, they are coming back to grim economic and social realities leaving them more likely to be unemployed and homeless than average Americans.

The vast irony is that many service members who heeded the call to action post 9/11 are suffering from the effects of an 11.7 percent unemployment rate, physical and mental injuries, and terrible difficulties reengaging in the social and familial rhythms of civilian life.

The result: a disproportionate number of homeless veterans between the ages of 18-30. A new study by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and Department of Veterans Affairs noted that while young veterans make up only about 5 percent of the nation's veteran population, they constitute nearly 9 percent of all former service members who are homeless. This doesn't count those who "couch surf" with friends and family.

The problem will not abate as another 50,000 troops stream home from Iraq and Afghanistan over the next two years. How can we rise to the occasion to serve our veterans with the same honor and dignity that they have shown us?

Based on Jericho Project's 28-year experience in helping formerly homeless individuals transform their lives -- and our work in providing permanent supportive housing and comprehensive counseling to over 200 veterans -- we believe that today's young veterans do not have to experience the chronic homelessness that shamefully plagues those from the Vietnam era.

Instead, speedy and intensive support can steer our homeless and at-risk veterans through the challenges of transition and ensure that they do not settle into a permanent state of homelessness. To accomplish this, start with the stabilizing foundation of supportive housing within a community of veterans. Then, give veterans access to the expertise needed to successfully tackle complex issues such as substance abuse, mental health, and family isolation. And finally, provide real-world counseling to fast-track veterans to jobs, internships, and education where they can regain their confidence and get back on their feet.

Overall our young veterans are known for their discipline, leadership, and courage. While otherwise stressful, life in the military is also extremely structured. It provides housing, training, employment, and community. So when a serviceperson comes home it is an icy plunge into the relative chaos of finding affordable housing, attainable jobs, and even coping with the anxiety of a crowd or loud noise.

For those returning to troubled homes or neighborhoods that were under-resourced to begin with, the journey can be fraught with additional threats. While these veterans have become accomplished, skilled teammates and leaders in the military, often their home lives and neighborhoods now have even less margin for coping with joblessness, addictions, and inadequate education.

What can be done? The military can better prepare veterans for their return. Admirably the Department of Defense is considering revamping its exit process to better connect returning veterans to services and resources they need. We can also do a better job of identifying those people who are at risk of homelessness and introducing them to services early in the re-entry process. This can go far in helping them to avert a condition that no veteran should bear.

At the same time, employers can bring veterans' resumes to the top of the pile. Today's young veterans make great hires, bringing maturity, crisis management skills and loyalty to the table.

The Department of Veterans Affairs has called for zero homeless veterans by 2015. With 75,000 veterans still on the streets on any one night, it is a tall order, but together with the strategic support of the government, businesses, social services and private citizens, it is one that we must deliver.

Tori Lyon is Executive Director of Jericho Project, a New York-based nonprofit ending homelessness at its roots. 

Mary Taylor, Jericho Project

 

SOCAL55

1:21 PM ET

November 11, 2011

The problem of veterans unemployment is

not really a matter of where in the pile veterans resumes wind- up. The problem is that the economy is right now and in the foreseeable future incapable of providing jobs for all the people who want and need them.

 

JAYLEMEUX

8:45 PM ET

November 13, 2011

Partially Yes

But veteran unemployment is higher than general unemployment and seems to be rising.

There are adjustment issues and post-traumatic stress issues that need to be dealt with. And as Edgar Rodriguez notes in the above post, Sergeants Major and Master Chiefs who tell their subordinates not to bother leaving the military are helping nothing.

 

CMEYERGO

1:36 PM ET

November 11, 2011

Use Space on base

I've always thought our military should take a role too, and not dump all problems on the VA. The VA doesn't have the land and facilities to house all these unemployed vets. It leases rooms for some, but that is expensive.

Our military bases have lots of old barracks with mess halls nearby. Military bases should have "transient" barracks where any veteran discharged within the past five years can live and eat for free, no questions asked. I'd prefer the old open squad bay type with metal bunk beds so they don't get too comfortable. Or just line them up in an old aircraft hangar. Three hots and a cot, until they get a good job!

 

TYRTAIOS

4:05 PM ET

November 11, 2011

Let's do better this time around

"young veterans make up only about 5 percent of the nation's veteran population, they constitute nearly 9 percent of all former service members who are homeless. This doesn't count those who couch surf with friends and family."

No kidding; that's news? If it is news, it shouldnt be, since we had the same issue, in spades, after Viet-Nam. . .we just didn't keep statistics back then.

However, each generation is supposed to be better than the last, so let's do something about it this time around. . .the government damn well won't be able to do it all. . .it will take community outreach.

And, what am I doing you might ask: I do what I can by employing bonefied veterans who are regulars at the homeless shelter, a bit down from me (we've already had a few OIF/OEF vets), for odd jobs on my property, and evaluate their performance for the shelter's supervisor. I further assist in networking them in start-up jobs toward establishing work ethic, and have further sponsored an OIF vet who is working full time as a wrench in a bicycle shop (I'm a silent partner).

God I hate Veteran's Day. . .I'll it's come down to is another grand shopping day at the local mall. . .Hey, weren't we all only asked to go to the mall when this crap was started awhile back (I ain't got a mall by me; I got no neighbors either)?

 

PICKYOURBATTLES.NET

4:14 PM ET

November 11, 2011

"How can we rise to the occasion..."

The nation employs its warfighters, they pay their salaries and help them feed their families. Many are not paid the value of what they give. Be that as it may, while our fighting men and women voluntarily take the job, this is enough in my view.

But the OP asks about honor and dignity. Well, to answer the OP's question, "How can we rise to the occasion to serve our veterans with the same honor and dignity that they have shown us?" I answer as such. Only send them to fight wars that require honor and dignity. If their blood and mental well being, and the happiness and stability of their families, isn't truly required to be sacrificed for the security of our nation, then don't send them to fight.

They will go where the citizens tell them to go. For good reason or otherwise. Our fighting men and women are the stick in the hand of our citizens, they are not the hand that swings them. If you want to rise to the occasion, think before you swing.

The citizenry cannot, and should not be allowed, to assuage its guilt from a bad decision with a bumper sticker or a cute letter. Make good decisions if you want to help those you send into hell.

 

PEARPANDAS

7:58 PM ET

November 11, 2011

economy

It is so unfortunate that the economy is the way that it is when the vet's come back. It seems so terrible to think of them coming back from war and not having any prospects. Thanks for bringing this important issue to our attention.

 

SSBSD

2:12 AM ET

November 12, 2011

Ma’am, thank you for the

Ma’am, thank you for the post.
My dad, many of his friends – USMC, though mostly all now deceased – and my retired Army uncle, alive and kickin’ in central Massachusetts, all hail from “The Greatest Generation.” I cannot begin to fathom what they went through in WWII and Korea.

But I look at the Sailors with whom I now serve on a big deck amphib and the Marines with whom I had the privilege of spending eleven months in Iraq and cannot but helped be moved by their magnanimity. What’s more, few if any have any sense that they are owed anything for their service!

The one thing I liked about Veterans Day used to be a day off, in garrison. However, after stopping in at the ship today and having one Sailor on duty thank me for my service – while tongue-in-check, a kernel of truth lying underneath, nonetheless – brought a smile to my face and a tear to my eye: his service, and the service of a hundreds of his shipmates, puts anything I’ve ever done to shame. For that, I know I owe them more than I could ever repay. This is a Veterans Day I’ll never forget.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

7:23 PM ET

November 12, 2011

We are not owed anything

but the SOF guys should should be the first ones who get to date models and super models, just my opinion. If you win a Cross or MoH, a Victorias Secret Model should be on deck for you. If there is one entitlement I would truly like to see put forth it is that. Just saying.

 

HUNTER

10:41 AM ET

November 13, 2011

Haha ESIII

On this matter I cannot disagree with you, however I want you to know that the VS models aren't interested in celebrities and athletes either, they are interested in celebrities and athletes wallets. That and cigarettes and liquid diets.

On the wallet factor I am afraid not even the SOF guys can compete. When they are rocking $2.5 million dollar boob holders they ain't ever gonna come back down to JCPenney.

http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/see-miranda-kerrs-25-million-bra-20111910

(Miranda BTW is married to a very wealthy actor, AND she is a Mom sure to strike jealousy in the hearts and minds of all our wives)

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

12:06 PM ET

November 13, 2011

Exactly why it needs to become a law

I will gladly give up my GI Bill or SRB if you said I got a weekend with Marisa Miller or Miranda Kerr. I will do it happily! But, I want to keep a standard, so to get one on that level it would have to require a Cross or MoH, but there are plenty of other very hot models I will, sigh, settle for.
Make this a law now! Going down to OWS and get them to chant
"What do we want?!"
"Hot Models for SOF!"
"When do we want it?!"
"Now!"

Those folks will chant anything so shouldn't be hard to do. I have to go and write my Congressman, be back on later.

 

JAYLEMEUX

8:46 PM ET

November 13, 2011

zero veteran unemployment?

I don't see it. Economy aside, diminishing marginal returns will kick in. No sense in making the goal an unattainable one.

 

DAVIDSONCHAPMAN

1:46 AM ET

December 9, 2011

The citizenry cannot, and

The citizenry cannot, and should not be allowed, to assuage its guilt from a bad decision with a bumper sticker or a cute letter. Make Stone James good decisions if you want to help those you send into hell.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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