Friday, November 11, 2011 - 11:37 AM

For personal reasons, I've been thinking a lot this week about the families of those who deploy. So I was especially grateful to General Barno for sharing this.
By Lt. Gen. David Barno,
USA (Ret.)
Best Defense guest columnist
Last month, I attended the funeral of Captain John "Dave" Hortman, age 30, at Arlington National Cemetery. Dave was an Army aviator, a decorated helicopter pilot with three combat tours in Iraq. He was killed in a training crash at Fort Benning, Georgia on Aug. 8, scarcely 48 hours after the headline-grabbing crash of a CH47 helicopter in Afghanistan that claimed the lives of 30 Americans. Dave's death and that of his co-pilot, CW3 Steve Redd, garnered few headlines.
Dave and Steve were members of the Army's most secretive helicopter unit, the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), the "Night Stalkers". Both were AH6M "Little Bird" pilots, flying the Army's smallest and most nimble helicopter. They died flying in a routine training event -- a fact that in some ways only adds to the anguish of their deaths at a very young age.
Steve Redd, from Lancaster, CA was an experienced special ops attack helicopter pilot, 19-year Army veteran, and fully mission qualified aviator with thousands of flying hours. He had just remarried the week prior to the crash. The photos accompanying his obituary -- of a laughing, youthful 37-year old in Army Dress Blue uniform -- were taken at his wedding. He left behind six children and stepchildren, and an amazing history over the past decade that included nine deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan.
I accompanied my son and his fiancé to the funeral. My son was in Afghanistan when his friend Dave died. As a fellow Little Bird platoon leader, he led the memorial service in Afghanistan for Dave with the deployed members of their unit -- a very tough experience for him. He had redeployed back to the United States just in time to attend his friend's funeral at Arlington. His fiancé -- herself a former Army scout helicopter pilot, with two combat tours -- joined him. Both of them were very close to Dave and his girlfriend.
Waiting around before the funeral's start with members of Dave's and my son's unit provided me a brief glimpse into the parallel universe occupied by so many in our military today -- particularly our special operators. Dave's young fellow special ops pilots were gathered in their formal dress blue uniforms, chests covered with ribbons, with gold-trimmed rank epaulets dating from the Civil War on their shoulders.
Conversations before funerals are always awkward, but this group was on tragically familiar ground. The 160th Regiment has a large, black memorial stone on their closely guarded compound at Fort Campbell. On it are the chiseled names of every one of the 91 aviators lost over the thirty years of this unique unit's existence -- before the impending additions of Dave and Steve.
Whereas chitchat before a civilian funeral might turn to sports or the weather to skirt the somber import of the setting, the informal repartee among this group was a bit different. Chief among the topics of these fit and healthy young men was how remarkably well Dave had prepared his last will and testament to cushion the blow of his death for family and friends.
Each of these young men in blues were now going to take time to refine their own already up-to-date wills to better prepare in infinite detail for the unthinkable. Hand-written farewell letters to family, sequences of songs at the funeral, and how -- exactly -- the family was to be notified, with whom present and in support -- all topics not common conversations among young men and women attending funerals in Boise or Boston. Mixed in were thoughts of future assignments, next deployments, decisions on getting married or getting out of the Army, combined with updates on friends and classmates, former unit members and mutual acquaintances. This was a military crowd, and the year was 2011, and the last ten years of life for this group meant just one big thing: war and training, training and war.
And of course, talk about Dave Hortman. Dave was a 2004 West Point grad, and a number of his friends and classmates -- those not deployed -- were there to see him off. Dave's mother and stepfather were present and surprisingly composed, along with his sister. A sizable contingent from his hometown of Inman, SC, were there; Dave was the president of his Byrne High School student body, class of 1999. And Dave's long-standing girlfriend was there, herself an Army officer just back from Afghanistan, who had only two days together with Dave before he headed off for his final mission.
As our group of about 70 followed the silver hearse in our cars, conversations fell off. About a quarter mile from the gravesite, we left our vehicles behind and proceeded forward on foot. A brief, solemn ceremony marked the transfer of Dave's flag-draped casket from the hearse to a horse-drawn artillery caisson, a nod to the past. Salutes were rendered by the Army's 3rd U.S. Infantry, the "Old Guard," accompanied by subdued martial music. A team of perfectly groomed horses capped by riders clad in formal Army blues led our procession forward, followed by a somber Army marching band and a platoon of Old Guard infantrymen with bayonet-tipped rifles sparkling in the sunlight.
The troops' measured steps echoed off the blacktop road, and many in our mixed crowd of dark suits and ties, dress blues and berets, and cadet white over gray, fell unconsciously into step. As our small group moved closer to the grave site, I noticed a small uniformed figure wearing four-stars unexpectedly materialize in our midst. General Marty Dempsey, 37th Army Chief of Staff and his wife Deanie, had quietly joined our sad procession, silently melding in with fellow mourners.
At the grave site, more salutes were rendered. The Old Guard teams split up, expertly placing the casket over the open grave, while the mounted caisson team quietly receded. A squad of infantry stood to one side, ready to fire the traditional three volleys of seven in final salute. A bugler, also bedecked in dress blues with bright ribbons, stood under nearby trees, nearly out of sight. An unseasonably cool breeze rustled the leaves.
As the family took their seats opposite the casket carrying the final remains of Dave Hortman, the crowd closed in, stepping around the sticky mud from recent rains. An unrelenting parade of airliners descending for landing at nearby Reagan National Airport bored through the sky just overhead. The adjacent highway curving toward the nearby Pentagon provided a muted backdrop of midday traffic. Closer in, the gravestones nearby marked the final resting places of all too many young men and women, killed in action in Iraq or Afghanistan. Dave would lie among those he served and supported, fellow young warriors.
A clergyman from Dave's hometown gave a prayer, but his words fell on many ears that were already numb. Colonel Matt Moten, who had been Dave's sponsor and mentor on the West Point faculty while Dave was a cadet, offered a touching eulogy recounting the impressive series of highlights marking Dave's short life. The downcast mourners lifted their heads a bit, hearing again about the love Dave engendered in his fellow cadets, fellow pilots, fellow human beings.
Unsaid among the prayers or the tribute was the inevitable crushing sense that this remarkably promising young man, and the unique book that was his life, had now been forever destroyed with no new chapters ever to be written. No marriage. No kids. No grandchildren. No more choices or new possibilities. No more shared love, shared dreams, shared sunsets.
The firing party volleyed off their 21 shots in three sets with perfect precision. The bugler beautifully drew out the last notes of "Taps." The soldiers at graveside precisely folded Dave's last flag and presented it to Dave's company commander, a burly major with a chest covered in combat ribbons. He knelt to present it to Dave's mom with words heard in gentle, daily repetition at Arlington: "On behalf of a grateful nation..." The crowd began to break up.
As our small groups quietly began the short walk back to our cars, many paused to speak to Dave's mom. My son introduced himself, and shared a few quiet words. He had gotten to know Dave when they were both together in "Green Platoon," the six-month long, painfully intensive training program required before Night Stalkers can begin operational flying. My future daughter-in-law drifted toward Dave's grief-stricken girlfriend. They embraced and shared quiet words, smiles, tears. My son joined them.
And my thoughts, unspoken, forged silently, caught in shared glances between every military parent present: "And there, but for the grace of God..." Sweating out that next night overwater training flight, that next live fire exercise, the next combat deployment.
Holding our breaths, hanging on for a very, very long war.
Very touching. It's hard to lose Americans, even those who are as aware of the possibility of death as members of the 160th are. Great aviators, great Americans. RIP Night Stalkers.
I am sorry to see the crazies respond so
At any rate, I recall Israel being more worried about Iran than Iraq, so the conspiracy theorists are making even less sense than usual.
This is a moving piece by General Barno, written with feeling. I wonder if the depth of feeling is provoking the nasty responses.
Best,
Tom
TOM RICKS IS ABOSLUTY RIGHT, NO ONE IS MORE FED UP WITH THESE WARS THAN MYSELF BUT VETERANS DAY IS NOT A DAY FOR AN ILL HUMORED POLITICAL RANT.
IT IS A DAY FOR REFLECTION, REMEMBERANCE AND A PROFOUND THANKFULNESS TO A VERY SPECIAL GROUP OF PEOPLE PAST AND PRESENT IN OUR NATIONAL LIFE.
ENOUGH SAID.
Please pardon the typo's too much passion in the fingers.
When people gang up against a would-be bank robber and beat the crap out of him, he thinks THOSE are the crazies.
Shalom.
Do we have to pollute GEN Barno's piece with comments(JAMSB3/McMillan) with political finger pointing, complaining, and self pity blame? Why don't we give it a break, for at least Veteran's Day. If you're really worked up and stating "RIP Night Stalkers" isn't enough, go write your congressman, go contribute money to a Anti-war PAC, go occupy wall street or something else.
All gave some, some gave all.... some took the opportunity to whine and complain.
I hope you are not in any way suggesting that my comment, "RIP Night Stalkers" was anything more than me wishing our fallen brothers peace after their sacrifice for our nation.
If you are, I'm not sure how my comments could have possibly been misconstrued. I've fought in combat with the Night Stalkers on many occasions, and I have the greatest respect for them. They are the embodiment of the fusion of soldier and aviator, they are the pride of all who fly. Beyond that, while we can disagree on the use of our armed forces in one conflict or another, nobody should ever disparage men who are training to be employed as their citizens direct. This isn't a combat casualty in any one theater, this is about men who died training at home, to be ready to go wherever, and for whatever cause, their nation directed. But beyond training, even those who lay down their lives in a conflict somebody finds disagreeable, they do so because America said go, and so they went. They didn't make the decision, they just answered the call.
Nobody think for a second that my comments in any way disparaged these fine Americans!
After re-reading this thread it appears to me nobody is lumping me in with those who have taken this solemn occasion to discuss policy differences. Please don't feel the need to respond to me. My apologies for being slow.
As a BN Commander that is about deploy overseas, I am thankful that you posted this message. Even though there are some nasty comments from uneducated people, this article did bring some tears to my eyes as I lost a few soldiers on my last deployments. We are "Home of the Free Because of the Brave."
Thank you General Barno.
Thank you for sharing a very personal story
As a civilian, it is easy to distance myself from the wars, no sacrifice on my part is asked. I congratulate myself on reading each Sunday the "Military Deaths" section which lists the name and age of each person. A couple of readings makes it clear that most are young, in their 20's, some even younger. I have wondered what it must be like for their families and friends.
Now I know the story of at least one of the fallen. I am reminded that each one has their own unique story and each is important. Thank you for sharing the story of Captain Hortman and the meaning it brings to Veteran's Day.
This should be required reading for everyone in DC or elsewhere who expresses a cavalier opinion about sending US troops to do this or that. Whatever the rationale, there will be a human cost. Remember that.
A really excellent piece, Dave/Tom.
That is all.
"19 points nobody will say ......"
I have read Mr Ricks "points" in which I would like to clarify POINT NO 1.
Pakistan is NOT,repeat NOT,an enemy of the United States.
As of now, America is its own worst enemy.
You have it wrong because in your current state of extreme imperial arrogance ,you cannot ,or will not think straight..
How can you confuse a struggle for liberation against "foreign' invasion as 'wrong' and classify it as a 'terrorist' action?
How can you justify indiscriminate killing of other people and their families ,innocent in 99% cases,and not allow them to mourn their loss without feeling for them.
This is not the America I grew up loving and admiring. It definitely does not explain the countless Americans I have met in my life and found them to be outstanding examples of human beings.
It negates all that the America was founded upon and the miracles it has achieved in the last 200 years.
In my opinion the ordinary Americans have to re-assert themselves and get rid of the anti- American- values cabal currently rushing headlong into disaster.
Pakistan and the Pakistanis, like America and esp the Americans.
It hurts us to see what America has become and how it cant recognize good advice of its friends.
Read the address of Benjamin Franklin,in 1789,at the drafting of constitution.(Original in the Franklin Institute,Philadelphia). to understand what has happened to your beautiful country.
It is as sad as it is beautiful. It is well to remember that our servicemen and women pursue a dangerous profession on our behalf, both in peacetime and war.
Having once walked by the wheel of a caisson with the riderless horse prancing near me, these beautiful words brought back that warm day. The family wanted a Special Forces officer to accompany their son. It took the first volley to rouse me from my private reverie as the family quietly wept.
"for which they gave the last full measure of devotion"
what are these people dying for?
After reading this moving piece, that was the question I'm left with.
Sadly, the answers are not good.
In Iraq, they died in a war begun on the basis of outrageous lies -- which is resulting in a state aligned with Iran. Personally, I don't have much against Iran -- I don't approve of its theocratic government -- but disdain all the hysteria being drummed up over it. That said, not one American life is worth the actual "objective" achieved in this wasteful and even ruinous conflict.
In Afghanistan, they are dying so the president of the United Sattes can kick the political can down the road past the 2012 elections. Nothing reminds me more of Vietnam than the body counts, the whack-a-mole nature of the conflict and the outrageous b.s. beng issued by the two brilliant liars in charge of the operation.
I've read that many of these volunteers fight and die in part to defend our freedom and the system that enables it.
That "system" has just thrown our nation and much of the west into a deep and ongoing financial crisis. They can look forward to a disastrous job market when they return, and rather than a GI Bill -- poverty for most and eventually a place in line with schoolteachers, firefighters and other union people as those blamed for the rich oligarchs' parasitical criminality.
I wonder - how many investment bankers have been killed or wounded in these conflicts?
When the US and the Rough Riders fought Spain in Cuba, there was a group of upper-class "swells" who recited Shakespeare's St. Crispin Day speech and charged the Spanish lines -- many were killed. Today, we have a different sort of "leadership" class -- chickenhawks like Cheney and Bush and those who game the system while fine young people are dying.
We're sacrificing some of the best, most able and deeply sincere people we have -- for the sake of political mountebanks, corrupt bankers and those who'd like mo diminish their parents' Social Security and Medicare benefits.
Given this sad scene, I say we need a national movement to persuade young people not to join up. The objective would be to shrink the numbers to the point where the politicians and oligarchs need to choose between less agressive and foolish adventurism or imposing a draft and making these wars a burning issue.
Most grateful General/Mr Ricks.
A very eloquently written and thoughtful piece - well timed and highly appropriate for Remembrance Day. RIP brave fellows.
Thousands of Americans, and hundreds of thousands of Afghans and Iraqis, would be alive today if we chose to only fight the wars we had to fight. Afghanistan and Iraq are, obviously, consequences of 9/11. Forgive me Stone James for thinking that Sykes Picot has as much to do with the 21st century as Osama bin Laden.
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