Adam Ashton of the Tacoma News Tribune has a good if dismaying piece on the Army platoon from the 5th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, that went rogue in Afghanistan. One of the most striking sentences: "Twitty found that the soldiers in that platoon came under fire five times in their year overseas. The Army now considers three of those engagements to be murders orchestrated by members of the platoon."

There's so much more that it makes you wonder just where the hell the chain of command was:

*A private destroyed a housing unit on his base when he accidentally discharged a round from a grenade launcher. His squad leader had not done the correct checks to make sure all of the weapons were turned in. The private was Pfc. Andrew Holmes, one of the five "kill team" codefendants who recently pleaded guilty to killing a noncombatant.

*The entire platoon of nearly 30 soldiers fell asleep in Stryker vehicles outside of a base after a patrol without posting a night watch. A senior noncommissioned officer caught them when he watched them through an aerial drone.

*Leaders at multiple levels above 3rd Platoon failed to conduct routine urinalysis tests and other inspections that could have identified misconduct earlier.

*Soldiers wrote graffiti at least once, scrawling the word "crusader" on a road crossing.

*At least one soldier shot dogs and chickens during patrols.

*Another soldier kept fingers from corpses in his housing unit and had access to weapons he should have turned in to his leadership. He was alleged "kill team" ringleader Staff Sgt. Calvin Gibbs.

*Soldiers used their first names when they addressed their leaders and showed poor uniform care, even in the context of relaxed war-zone standards.

*At least 15 soldiers reported smoking hashish.

Tom again: Part of the answer is that the platoon's 1st sergeant had TBI and back injuries and didn't go outside the wire. The platoon leader was a pliable newbie. That still doesn't answer why the troop and battalion commanders weren't on top of this, perhaps breaking up the platoon. The brigade commander, Col. Harry Tunnell, has been cleared. But he was so at odds with his own chain of command that I have to wonder if he contributed to the atmosphere of indiscipline. I think an officer in that situation should be removed without detriment to his career. If General Odierno had done that with Lt. Col. Nate Sassaman back in 2003, Sassaman might well be a general today.

Hellraiser Media/Flickr

 

JIM GOURLEY

3:23 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Sassaman, LTs, and UAVs

After reading Sassaman's book, I wondered if Odierno should have relieved the Brigade Commander instead. Whether or not the guy actually told Sassaman "if you never go looking for trouble, you'll never find any" I suppose is debatable, since it was a private conversation and according to Sassaman's own, albeit slanted, account. Then again, the guy had a reputation for being honest, and part of what got him into so much trouble was his propensity for being too direct and honest with his ops and intel reports. At any rate, I don't believe Tunnell and Sassaman are comparable figures. Sassaman disagreed with his commander one level up but was trying to fulfill the grand strategy. Tunnell flipped the bird to the whole establishment and the COIN strategy in a manner so public and egregious that it makes one wonder why he didn't get the McChrystal treatment. Sassaman's standing rule to his companies was that if any unit called for help outside his AO but within reach, units were released to go help. Tunnell wanted to do his own thing whether he screwed adjacent units or not. Just to be clear about it, he did.

I have been wondering where in the hell the LT was in all of this from the start. I don't care if the kid was raised on Sesame Street and breast-fed until the age of 19, no one's so bright-eyed that they'd think all those shenanigans were okay. Even Forest Gump knows when something looks wrong. Also, I'm all for keeping a guy who's busted up but can still be of some use, but what's the use of an infantry 1SG who can't go outside the wire? What kind of CSM did Tunnell get paired with? Considering the littany of soldier/NCO offenses prior to the kill team revelations, that guy should get a hard look as well.

It does not surprise me to hear that a UAV was used to catch guys sleeping in the patrol base. I've heard them used to catch people driving too fast, accepting gifts from locals, and straying off briefed patrol routes. Sometimes I wonder if we spend more time with the things looking for bad guys or watching reality TV.

 

TIMWALSH300

6:37 PM ET

October 17, 2011

The PSG, not the 1SG

According to the news story it was the Platoon Sergeant, not the First Sergeant, whose medical profile kept him inside the wire. That's even worse.

The PL should not be let off the hook, but I do sympathize with him to some degree. Sounds like he made some common rookie mistakes (e.g. focused on winning the affection of his platoon rather than being an effective leader) that one could normally walk away from with a lesson learned, but instead resulted in disaster due to the perfect storm of (1) inheriting a difficult group of Soldiers, (2) having an absent PSG, and (3) being detached from his regular chain of command. Numbers 2 and 3 almost guarantee that he wasn't getting the guidance and mentorship that a new PL probably needs to be successful.

Tim

 

AR FA MI

6:58 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Sometimes I wonder too

We have CDRs who are so afraid to let their Jr. leaders do anything without a watchful eye hovering over them. If the Sr. leadership would stop degrading the Jr. leaders aka Millenials and actually mentor and train them we might not have some of the issues we have.

Off my soap box. I think you asked the two big questions I would want answers to. WTF was the LT doing? Good Lord! It didn't take me long to figure out I had a PV2 huffing canned air 24/7. What was this moron doing?

Second, that CSM has some splainin' to do. Who in their right mind thinks an Infantry 1SG does not need to go outside the wire needs to be in a different line of work.

As for the arrogant attitude, I can see it. He looked pretty full of himself last year when I met him. I could be wrong. It was just the impression I got.

 

SOAP MCTAVISH

1:52 AM ET

October 18, 2011

On the PL

Jim - when the news of the "kill team" broke, I wasn't too far removed from being a PL myself...the first thing that crossed my mind was "where the hell were the PL and PSG?!?" It took some digging but I found something somewhere online that said the PL and PSG had been removed shortly before all this stuff happened because they couldn't keep their platoon from shooting at dogs. I honestly have no idea where I read that, so it might just be RUMINT...but it goes a long way towards explaining the absentee leadership.

 

TOM RICKS

12:18 PM ET

October 18, 2011

I agree

Either the brigade commander or the battalion commander should have been removed. They were at odds. The battalion commander was closer in his concept of operations to the division commander than the brigade commander was. But the battalion commander clearly was becoming insubordinate, so he provided reason to switch him out. Maybe move him to division staff, and move a senior staff guy to battalion?
Best,
Tom

 

LESTER_GALULA

3:40 PM ET

October 17, 2011

"The platoon leader was a pliable newbie"

This is not an excuse for the PL's negligence. It's not rocket surgery. How do you not notice that somebody's keeping fingers in their living quarters, blowing things up with A GRENADE LAUNCHER ND!!!!!!!!!!!!!! etc.

How did he not look around him, notice a godawful gaggle of soup sandwiches everywhere, and think, "You know, this is fucked up. I should probably fix it"?

 

LESTER_GALULA

3:40 PM ET

October 17, 2011

"The platoon leader was a pliable newbie"

This is not an excuse for the PL's negligence. It's not rocket surgery. How do you not notice that somebody's keeping fingers in their living quarters, blowing things up with A GRENADE LAUNCHER ND!!!!!!!!!!!!!! etc.

How did he not look around him, notice a godawful gaggle of soup sandwiches everywhere, and think, "You know, this is fucked up. I should probably fix it"?

 

LESTER_GALULA

3:41 PM ET

October 17, 2011

"The platoon leader was a pliable newbie"

This is not an excuse for the PL's negligence. It's not rocket surgery. How do you not notice that somebody's keeping fingers in their living quarters, blowing things up with A GRENADE LAUNCHER ND!!!!!!!!!!!!!! etc.

How did he not look around him, notice a godawful gaggle of soup sandwiches everywhere, and think, "You know, this is fucked up. I should probably fix it"?

 

LESTER_GALULA

3:41 PM ET

October 17, 2011

"The platoon leader was a pliable newbie"

This is not an excuse for the PL's negligence. It's not rocket surgery. How do you not notice that somebody's keeping fingers in their living quarters, blowing things up with A GRENADE LAUNCHER ND!!!!!!!!!!!!!! etc.

How did he not look around him, notice a godawful gaggle of soup sandwiches everywhere, and think, "You know, this is fucked up. I should probably fix it"?

 

LESTER_GALULA

3:42 PM ET

October 17, 2011

I guess this bears repeating

but it's mostly NMCI's fault.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

4:21 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Speaking of NDs!

Have a few yourself Lester? ;)

 

TOM KENNEDY

5:26 PM ET

October 18, 2011

No, it's not an excuse

But, I think it's a good opportunity to examine how we are preparing our new 2LTs before they deploy in charge of platoons consisting of troops with two or three deployments in the past.

It's easy to criticize now and hindsight is 20/20, but the fact is that this PL was an average officer per the investigator's findings and his CO's remarks. Read that as: any average new 2LT would have done pretty much the same as Ligsay did, but we are reprimanding him for his conduct. What does that say about how we train our PLs?

Apparently, the PL was simply fitting in to the command climate. The desire to fit in is a natural response, even in an unusual environment like a 'rogue platoon.' Also, don't forget that the company XO was also reprimanded. The details weren't clear, but it said that he 'issued an unclear order after a January 2010 incident that led to a soldier shooting a corpse.'

To me, that sounds like the company grade officers there were passive leaders who allowed their subordinates to do as they pleased - possibly because of their fear of personal conflict or of being unpopular. It's a mundane, ho-hum reason but it led to some catastrophic actions.

 

STARBUCK

3:55 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Many of the "Kill Team"

Many of the "Kill Team" members had issues before deployment, too. Spc. Morlock, who routinely used any drugs he could procure, was a misanthrope who burned his wife with cigarettes and went AWOL for a week to avoid a drug test. Who let him stay in the Army?

 

SILENTSHWAN

8:02 PM ET

October 17, 2011

The Army did.

Anything short of baby-raping has been condoned this decade in the name of keeping MTOE.

 

STEVE C

9:03 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Interesting point

There doesn't appear to have been a lot of digging (perhaps for fear of what may be found?) into the past deployments of this unit.

To what degree did highly permissive ROE and a general sense of impunity contribute to the outcome.

There is clearly a lack of political will to reign in self-defeating behavior. I can almost hear the ghost of Capt Willard: "Shit... charging a man with murder in this place was like handing out speeding tickets in the Indy 500".

That seems to have become the policy, for all the talk of best counterinsurgency practices and accompanying doctrine.

 

KUNINO

6:08 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Who are the sergeants?

Praise for NCOs is frequent within Best Defense and with good cause, but here we have another account of a man who seems to have had no business as a combat NCO in a war zone. This recalls the death of Pat Tillman, investigated several times by military authorities and lied about after (at least) all opportunities except -- we hope -- the last. That shining final report included the statement: that the death was caused by friendly fire; that corporal Tillman's platoon were responsible; and that circumstances on the ground caused those platoon members to misidentify friendly forces [Tillman] as hostile.

One such circumstance: the unfortunate young Tillman's sergeant had such poor eyesight that he had no business being in combat. His three colleagues opened fire on Tillman apparently on the ground that if the sergeant did it, it must be okay.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:39 PM ET

October 17, 2011

that's not what happened Kunino

The Rangers who shot Tillman did not have a senior NCO, the guy was an E5, the ones who shot him did so out of an eagerness to get into a fight. The thing got messed up due to the rush of info and pressure on the PAO to get out word on Tillman. Stop perpetuating myths and conspiracy nonsense.

 

SILENTSHWAN

1:23 AM ET

October 18, 2011

The NCO corps is tainted and needs purging.

All those CAT III and CAT IV recruits the Army let in with their lack of High School Education and myriad of moral waivers were in the E-5 range as of '08-'09. As such, requirements for WLC dropped dramatically so they could pass and "Lead to Train".

Now they're in the E-6/E-7 range, and as such BNCOC and ANCOC are being dumbed down to ALC and SLC. You'd think the Army would buy a clue on the massive cheating with online correspondence classes when these idiots are trying to make it to the board, they're now making the first parts of each ALC and SLC online correspondence.

God help us all when they make E-8/E-9, They'll probably introduce coloring into USASMA.

 

HUNTER

6:23 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Tunnell

Tunnell could be excused for having a different opinion about how to conduct the war. He could even have operated on the border or just outside the limits of the COIN concept if his AO merited it. His Strike-Destroy concept was at odds with the logic of his higher headquarters.His Strike-Destroy concept was at odds with the logic of his higher headquarters.

What he couldn't do was allow his unit to deteriorate into lawlessness. Who is the Bn and Co commander of these troops? That's where the real fault lies.

I'm writing about just this topic right now, thanks for the informative article. Anyone have a link to the Twitty report? NM, looks like it remains classified.

 

HOKIEFAN

8:43 PM ET

October 17, 2011

Bingo!

The problems this unit had, predated their deployment by quite some months. I worked with and provided DS to 5/2 Stryker for some time, specifically 2-1 IN BN, the very organization that the kill team originated from. As such, I can comment on them but only as an informed outsider. To put it bluntly: their command climate was shit. Their BN CDR during their train up, LTC Demaree, did not accompany 2-1 on their deployment, either due to relief for cause, or some other less aggresive reason (I never found out why). Most of the Soldiers in that unit hated their very existence and I seriously doubt the causalties or COL Tunnell made the situation any better during their OEF tour.

This should not have been news to anyone. Early in 5/2's deployment, I remember reading an Army Times - gotta love the green suiter's version of the National Enquirer - with a letter by LTC Demaree, retired by this point, blasting the BDE Command and its policies. It was definitely a cheap shot to smear your own BDE, especially during a deployment, but it shows that the issue was already out there in the open.

 

HUNTER

2:20 AM ET

October 18, 2011

A little research

Here's the article where Demaree speaks on the matter:

http://axcessnews.com/index.php/articles/show/id/21133

How do you win a war while still maintaining a 21st-century standard of ethics?

Tunnell's answer was his own straightforward doctrine: destroy the enemy.

But there was a growing awareness among his subordinates and his superiors that Tunnell's emphasis came with a cost. "When you lay that general command philosophy out there, then there are thousands of day-to-day decisions from the first commander down to the private to determine what you should and shouldn't do," says retired Lt. Col. Richard Demaree, a battalion commander in the brigade for two years, until he was transferred weeks before the brigade deployed after publicly disagreeing with Tunnell on this issue. "Are you going to spend your time protecting the population, or are you going to destroy insurgents?"

...

Commanders at the NTC submit a campaign plan that highlights what their brigade will accomplish during their year-long tours. The plan is supposed to incorporate security, economics, governance, and education. "Tunnell wrote one where the only thing that was on it was basically saying in 50 different ways how he was going to destroy the enemy," says Demaree.

...

There's more there I won't post them all....but this is the best one:

"I had two staff officers [in Tunnell's brigade] separately tell me that they were afraid that the brigade was going to end up on CNN for 'all the wrong reasons,' " he says. BING - F'ING-O

Oh, and I love this:

"As a Stryker brigade commander, you have to motivate soldiers who you are asking to do very dangerous things," says the senior US military official who was at the NTC. "But you have to temper that with rule of law, and telling troops that, 'Hey, part of winning this conflict is going to be every time you pull the trigger, you've got to make sure it's the right thing to do.' Then 20 years from now when you're waking up in the middle of the night, that's what's going to keep you on the right side of PTSD [post-traumatic stress disorder]. That's what's going to keep you sane."

 

FG42

1:51 PM ET

October 18, 2011

@HUNTER

"Tunnell could be excused for having a different opinion about how to conduct the war.... What he couldn't do was allow his unit to deteriorate into lawlessness."

Fully agree. But he Army cleared Tunnell of any responsibility for the breakdown of discipline in his command. Wasn't the Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita executed by the US after WW2, on the grounds that he was responsible as CG for the misdeeds of the Japanese troops in the Philippines? He wasn't in contact with all his troops down the chain of command, due to geographic dispersal, communications breakdown, etc., etc., all caused by the disruption of the US invasion of the Philippines. But the US held him responsible because they were his troops. Same principle should apply to the Tunnells of the world?

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:49 PM ET

October 17, 2011

There is a dis-connect on COIN with the headshed

A lot of COs think COIN is just KLEs, "winning hearts and minds" and not killing insurgents, a huge part of COIN is still actively pursuing the insurgents and killing them. I see it all the time and Kilcullen himself was going around theater to attempt to clear some of that up and is revising the manual to clear it up for OICs. The attitude of the CO is not totally misplaced and not totally counter to COIN.

 

TTC

8:13 PM ET

October 17, 2011

COL Tunnell's strategy was counter to COIN

His BDE even failed their NTC rotation.

5-2 was showing problems even before these incidents:

http://www.armytimes.com/news/2009/12/army_afghanistan_mixed_signals_122109w/

 

JAYLEMEUX

3:52 AM ET

October 18, 2011

Stop the Presses

This stuff is not that hard to cover up. The Platoon Commander is on that block, you spray graffiti on this block. It's not like the word of the locals counted for anything.

 

WHISKEYPAPA

11:47 AM ET

October 18, 2011

Heartbreaking

Heartbreaking. That's all.

 

FG42

12:45 PM ET

October 18, 2011

Way off topic, but....

This is way off topic, but I just wanted to bring something to the attention of the folks who are interested in the historical aspects of the West's interventions in Afghanistan....and so I'm sticking this into the most current blog thread.

I just saw the most amazing DVD movie about the Soviets in Afghanistan, circa 1989. This is a gritty film about a bunch of paratroopers, from their recruit training to deployment in Afghanistan (landing at Bagram!), to fighting for hilltops, to destroying Afghan villages (no COIN for them!), and finally to being annihilated when insurgents try to overrun their outpost on Hill 3234. Beautifully filmed, awesome images of really harsh terrain, totally accurate Soviet uniforms, small arms, and equipment (including T-72 tanks), etc., etc. Seeing this, you inevitably think of all the parallels with what the US grunts are facing 30 years later...is history repeating itself?

The DVD is called "9th Company" and is in Russian, with English subtitles. The blurb says it was the highest grossing film in Russia in 2005.

 

SOCAL55

4:46 PM ET

October 18, 2011

I'm still confused

by how hash can be smoked in such quantities on a FOB without anyone in authority noticing it even if, as the article states, the officers were housed 200 yards away from the enlisted men, I mean it does have a distinctive odor that tends to linger. That in itself should have been reason enough to toss the housing units thoroughly and often. Of course a grenade launcher going off inside of and destroying a housing unit should have been reason enough as well. It seems also that these soldiers may have had too much idle time on their hands Being located right in the middle of the worlds largest producer of opium and hashish with lots of boring free time seems like a really bad mix and something that would be carefully watched for.
One more thing. All the soldiers who have been convicted so far have said Sgt Gibbs often mentioned how easy it was to "get away with stuff" in Iraq. I wonder how often the records might show Sgt Gibbs in the vicinity of such incidents. Or are such records even kept? Makes me wonder how thorough an Army investigation into civilian deaths really is.

 

PETE_K

9:05 PM ET

October 19, 2011

Lack of Accountability

What's really sad is that the company commander of the Kill Team was selected BZ to major, which shows that Tunnell approved of how that unit was performing.

5/2 is a classic case of a terrible command climate leading to war crimes.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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