By Eric Hammel
Best Defense guest columnist

Over the past year, I've worked the vast security implications of global climate change into a few comments on The Best Defense, but they haven't taken hold. I cannot fathom the prevailing so-what attitude as the FEMA-grade weather disasters mount toward becoming serial and routine occurrences. It's here now, for all to see.

Tens -- perhaps hundreds -- of millions of heat, drought, flood, and famine refugees are probably going to be shaken loose within a decade. (Some estimates say half of humanity -- 3,000,000,000 people -- will have to move or die just from heat-related causes.) Thanks to topsoil erosion via drought and helped along by deadly, unstoppable tornado clusters and unlivable ambient temperatures, the bulk of farming in North America will shift northward and most likely will become restricted to a narrower band in the upper Midwest and on into higher Canadian latitudes-assuming there is sufficient rainfall there. Sea-level rise from melting glaciers on land will soon be poised to shake loose uncountable refugees from drowned coastal regions, where most of the world's people live. If the warm North Atlantic conveyor current is halted or recedes southward due to desalinization via the Greenland freshwater ice melt, the Canadian Maritimes, New England, and northwestern Europe will probably experience unbelievable winters and might (this is counterintuitive) freeze over.

Global famine is going to force the use of our military as a police force organized to feed unknowable masses of people (until cold reality sets in as reserve food stocks evaporate). I believe that North America's first up-close brush with famine-motivated mass migration will take place in northern Mexico and on into the U.S. border states. (Refugees fleeing in the wake of the collapse of Mexico's central government could precede drought- and heat-related dislocations. Are we prepared to handle such a dress rehearsal?)

The only force on Earth with the inherent capability to police, process, house, feed, and move refugees on a mass scale is the U.S. military, but, though its reach is global, its capacity and stamina are nonetheless limited, probably to one or two major disasters at a time, not the overlapping rolling meta-disaster climatologists predict. (Remember, the only components of the Katrina effort that worked at all were the military responses, beginning with Coast Guard helicopters.)

The implications for military use alone in the looming weather-related crises are mind-boggling, but no one appears to want to face up to them with an action plan, a doctrine, a list of precepts. I find it worrying to the nth degree that there is absolutely no public discussion. Have the relevant agencies studied it all already-and thrown up their hands? I already know from a series of phone calls to relevant local and state agencies that there is no actual integrated plan in place to respond to high-impact earthquakes in major California population centers. The "plan" is to play it as it lays. And I sincerely doubt that a repeat of Katrina would be met with an effective plan based on lessons learned.

Can we bring this out of the shadows, and least in this venue?

Eric Hammel has written more books about the U.S. military in Vietnam, Korea and World War II than most people have read.

TalAtlas via Flickr

 

STORMY

12:43 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Day After Tomorrow-esque

Debate is certainly necessary as we go ahead. Discussions are taking place within defense circles, including "What If's" related to the melting of Arctic sea ice, expansion of sea lanes, and subsequent competition of resources. There are also research programs in place to develop better long range (1 to 6 month) forecasts that attempt to identify climate anomalies so that the DOD can better posture its planning and forces. These are realistic debates that are occurring right now.

However, the ultra-alarmist stance taken in paragraph two of this article does nothing to inspire debate. We might as well fix some popcorn, pop in the Day After Tomorrow, and discuss the acting merits of Dennis Quaid and Jake Gyllenhall instead. Scratch that, let's just focus on Emmy Rossum.

 

OLDPFC

7:34 PM ET

August 16, 2011

Cimate Change & Global Politics

As climate change continuee, people in untenable (no food, water, flood-prone, etc.) environments will attempt to move. However, migrations by foot will initially have to cross even less friendly regions. Unless 'have' nations are willing to beggar themselves (how many shipwreck survivors can be dragged into the lifeboat before it swamps itself?) vast multitudes will perish. But, let's not confuse our ability to deal with this by feeling guilty: without the technical advances of the modern world, most of these impacted would not have been born, or survived into adulthood.

It's my belief that with the Earth at, near, or above its rational carrying power, saving lives directly impairs civilization's ability to sustain itself. I invite readers to suggest adverse social conditions ( with the possible exception of effects of Radical Islamism ) that are not made worse by too many people competing for available resources, and that would not be relieved if there were fewer people .

And let's not lay off on the military protecting us and Western Civilization, by expecting them to machine-gun hordes of starving women and children.

 

JPWREL

1:00 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Not quite

No, climate change is not the greatest national security challenge we may face in the future. The greatest challenge by far is mustering the financial resources to tackle the implications of global climate change.

The American political environment is functionally incapable of managing its own fiscal affairs and structural needs let alone finding the financial resources to mitigate even regional let alone global human needs. See how far you get just trying to raise taxes among the privileged elite in this country to pay for our own needs let alone a crisis among others.

Eric is right as rain but he has the cart before the horse. The political dynamics in this country are so warped and disfigured as to make addressing this issue politically impossible until it hits us smack in the face. Eric would likely agree with me that our politics bear a similarity to 1939-1941 when it took a major kick in the balls for the forces of entrenched greed to finally come to their senses.

 

TYRTAIOS

2:06 PM ET

July 29, 2011

re: JPWREL

You know my background JPWREL, I am an iyeska, a mixed-blood. I have no faith the World can look to the greatest nation on earth for leadership in conservation and on climate change, let alone addressing future epic disasters with our military, when it wasn’t that long ago that U.S. policy lead to the greatest destruction of warm blooded animals in human history, the decimation of the buffalo in America?

 

ERIC HAMMEL

2:20 PM ET

July 29, 2011

JPWREL: You're right

If this was the same nation you and I grew up in with only 160,000,000 others, I'd for sure try the political process. But seriously . . .

 

FG42

1:16 PM ET

July 29, 2011

I'm desperate

JPWREL said: "...it took a major kick in the balls [WW2] for the forces of entrenched greed to finally come to their senses."

The political process in the US has been so disheartening and seemingly hopelessly deadlocked, that I don't see signs that it can fix itself. So I've been thinking that the Doomsday Scenario might be required, similar to JPWREL's mention of WW2. That is, maybe we should let the Tea Party crazies, the big business and wealthy interests who refuse to pay a bit more taxes for the good of the country, the religious extremists, and other factions represented by the Republican Party, win and run the country in 2012. Maybe only after they've had their chance and have brought the country to its knees will folks "come to their senses" and start to restore a functioning democracy and a civil, reasonable society.

 

FG42

1:29 PM ET

July 29, 2011

....restore a functioning

....restore a functioning democracy and a civil, reasonable society. Only in then will we be able to muster up the effort to counter problems like the climate problem which Eric Hammel brings up. Efforts by the military and para-military organizations will just be band-aids after the catastrophe hits.

 

ERIC HAMMEL

1:41 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Don't Wish

Maybe in a reasonable world, FG42, but once the functional illiterates you wish on us get into power, they will never leave. Are you tracking "Republican" governers and legislatures as they rush to cut voting rolls?

The religious crazies look at this threat--and all threats--as a step on the road to The Rapture.

 

OMPHALOS

1:46 PM ET

July 29, 2011

didn't that already happen?

I hear you, and often share this sentiment. But when you write, "maybe we should let the Tea Party crazies, the big business and wealthy interests who refuse to pay a bit more taxes for the good of the country, the religious extremists, and other factions represented by the Republican Party, win and run the country..." I can't help but think we've already "been there, done that" in 2000, 2004 (save for the Tea Party part). And here we are, with pols all a-twitter over the debt ceiling, an indignation I liken to refusing to pick up the tab after you thought it a great idea to treat the entire neighborhood to an all you can eat buffet, hog trough-style, at the local Golden Corral. You scarfed it, you bought it. But when your waitress drops the check you grow alligator arms?!? "I'm sorry sir, you said the mongolian beef was too cold? But that didn't stop you from polishing it off..."

Desperate, indeed. At least, in the insipid, immortal words of Rebecca Black, it's Friday.

 

JVB

8:07 PM ET

July 31, 2011

Refreshing

Strange but refreshing to see such honesty about the religious right. If they took the time to read the Bible and understand it they would not have the world view they do. Most of them think the Rapture is in the Bible. It is not. It is some 19th century preacher's interpretation of a couple of verses. If they weren't so dangerous one could feel sorry for them.

 

ANON

1:17 PM ET

July 29, 2011

It still lives....

Remember, the only components of the Katrina effort that worked at all were the military responses, beginning with Coast Guard helicopters.)

Maybe if he said "worked well enough" that might squeak by the finish line.

www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/.../Moynihan-%20Case%20Study.pdf

The implications for military use alone in the looming weather-related crises are mind-boggling, but no one appears to want to face up to them with an action plan, a doctrine, a list of precepts. I find it worrying to the nth degree that there is absolutely no public discussion. Have the relevant agencies studied it all already-and thrown up their hands? I already know from a series of phone calls to relevant local and state agencies that there is no actual integrated plan in place to respond to high-impact earthquakes in major California population centers. The "plan" is to play it as it lays. And I sincerely doubt that a repeat of Katrina would be met with an effective plan based on lessons learned.

Or the hazard of career military (centric) writers making one or two phone calls and calling themselves experts at what exists and what should be done. Not to say there isn't tons of work to do, but if he can't even reference this:

http://www.fema.gov/media/fact_sheets/nle2011_fs.shtm

it's not a good sign.

 

ERIC HAMMEL

2:17 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Earthquake Zone

I live a mile =west= on the San Andreas Fault, which goes offshore two miles north of my house. After I saw in Katrina what I could expect from FEMA in the wake of a regional emergency, such as a major earthquake, I wanted to see if I'd missed anything essential on a shopping list I made of emergency supplies and tools I didn't have. I called the "local emergency manager" listed in my phonebook. He was a deskbound small-town police sergeant whose plan was (and presumably remains) an empty three-ring binder with "Emergency Plan" on the cover. The local emergency planning board had and has zero members for this man to advise., (BTW, I found him by calling the local police non-emergency line. The dispatcher who answered the call--she was also the 911 dispatcher--thought there was no emergency manager until we both learned that there was one by asking the only sergeant in the station, who happened to remember it was him.)

I called locally because, in a pinch, I could probably walk to the police station on the good bet the phones would be out. But I'm also friends with the county emergency liaison, the chief of police of a major local city, who lives even closer to me than the local police station. Her response to my inquiry, the one I made after the local call, was that a citizen's list of emergency supplies and tools was a good idea she would add to her to-do list as well as bring up at her next regional meeting.

This was all while Katrina was still hot in the news, so you can perhaps see why checking the FEMA website wasn't at the top of my list. Besides, I expect the electricity and phones to go bye-bye if there's a big enough earthquake to force me to rely on my own supplies of water and toilet paper, etc.

Now, I'm talking about an earthquake because earthquakes are never far from mind where I live. But it could be a tsunami from someone else's earthquake. Or it could be the slow onset of a permanent sea-level rise that knocks out the only way out of town, a mostly sea-level coastal road. Or I might have to leave town with everyone else for other reasons. I might be a weather refugee with everyone else now living in sea-level megalopolises centered on San Francisco, LA, San Diego, New York, New Orleans, Boston, Philadelphia, Boston, DC, and on and on, just in the U.S.

What do you think, Anon? That the government has a plan to rescue me, make me whole on the value of my house or the life I've built? Move me in with relatives I don't have in Alberta?

I'm not even talking about =us= in this piece. I'm only talking about THEM. But "them" includes the places from which we acquire most of the carbon-based products we're manifestly strangling on.

And I didn't put in the part about the heat-induced release of methane from permafrost or cold ocean beds.

 

HUCKLEBERRY

3:08 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Correction

Anon wrote: "Remember, the only components of the Katrina effort that worked at all were the military responses, beginning with Coast Guard helicopters.)"

While I agree with your concern regarding an all-military approach to these crises and the lack of serious thinking and planning, the above statement is simply incorrect. You are ignoring the efforts of thousands of local, state, and federal law enforcement, fire and natural resource workers. Who had the airboats? Who knew how to use them? Who had the chainsaws? Who knew how to use them?

If you want an example of large-scale, non-military response efforts to disasters, take a look at the multi-agency federal incident management teams. Most commonly used for large wildfires, they are also brought in to manage other natural disasters. Such a team, one from the southwest, was largely responsible for coordinating the recovery and clean-up efforts in the aftermath of 9/11 - a behind-the-scenes role that was downplayed for many reasons, some of them not so encouraging. A couple of years later, federal firefighters were used again, in recovering shuttle Columbia.

 

ANON

8:57 AM ET

July 31, 2011

Huckleberry you couldn't be more right

I apologize to Eric, I jumped on him in my frustration at those who just say "throw DoD at the problem." In fact, Eric identified a lot of the most important issues.
1. Do local governments really have the organization to respond to such large events? Do they have their local plan? Are they tied into higher state government resources and the State Emergency Management? Are they prepared through their State to accept Federal resources in response?
2. Do local governments have a plan for recovery, or maybe better at least an accelerated process? What is it that makes a community whole? Returning to the same tax base? Population returns? Jobs? Community infrastructure? What is it? Do people really expect to go back to the same job, in the same house, go to the same stores and worship in the same church in 1 year? 2 years? 5? 10?

It's people like Eric that ask those questions of local government that will get answers to those questions or begin to get answers to them. None of them are easy. And of course there is the whole other exercise in linking the Federal government's resources and capabilities to the State and locals (and tribes) to help them rebuild in the image they choose.

 

ABUUTE

2:28 PM ET

August 1, 2011

Who Needs The Feds?

I agree with Huckleberry, and an even better example of multi-agency disaster preparedness is what's going on here in Zion, where at the state and local government levels everybody has rucked up and is ready for the big earthquake, which is a matter of when not if.

Oh and BTW, two days after Katrina I was humping all the wet, ruined carpet and furniture out of my late mother's home on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, when to my pleasant surprise a deuce-and-a-half from the Mississippi National Guard drove down the street tossing cases of bottled water and MRE's to anybody who needed them. The city of New Orleans may not have been prepared for the aftermath, but that does not mean every affected municipality wasn't as well.

 

HUNTER

1:19 PM ET

July 29, 2011

News feed

The news feed in the gym today said that we will hit a 7 Billion global population this year. That strikes me as a really big number and since it is likely to increase geometrically, more than a little frightening.

Even if there isn't a global climate change to worry about it's clear that the population will rapidly outstrip the resources.

 

LUVMY91STANG

5:48 PM ET

July 29, 2011

The population...

Is projected to peak at 9.5 billion somewhere around 2050, and that projection has been pretty stable for a long time. Before you panic unnecessarily consider that there has never, not ever, been a Malthusian disaster prediction that has come true. Also consider that it is a small step from predicting population induced disasters to promoting policies that control population, by whatever means necessary. What gets me about the population debate, as well as the AGW debate, is the tendency for people to mindlessly regurgitate whatever they hear. In both cases the resulting policy prescriptions can be dangerous in the exteme, but proponents never think about that. Too much trouble I suppose.

 

LUVMY91STANG

1:30 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Well done Eric...

I've been following the global warming debate for years and this is one of the most alarmist, out of touch with reality pieces I've ever read.

 

ZATHRAS

2:23 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Climate Change Attacks!

In the field I work in professionally, this subject is discussed all the time, both at the micro (how do we keep nitrogen on land growing corn in Iowa in the face of more intense precipitation events) and macro (won't solving the problem of how to feed 7 billion people just create the problem of how to feed 8 or 9 billion people?) levels. Climate change, its progress and the means by which we may adapt to it, are daily subjects of conversation.

The future role of the military in adapting to climate change isn't an especially big blob on anyone's radar screen. I suppose this represents shot-sightedness to some degree. I'd be surprised, though, if very many people were thinking at all in terms of Eric Hammel's vision of the American military as a kind of global Swiss Army knife, to be used to respond to all sorts of crises created by climate change and its side effects.

I personally don't believe they should be, but if Hammel disagrees he knows what has to happen first: the American military has to disengage from many of the projects it is now pursuing. The deployment in Iraq has to end, tomorrow. The deployment in Afghanistan has to end, the day after tomorrow. Missile defense on its present scale has to be abandoned. Ten-year (plus) development periods for major weapons systems designed to be built at sites scattered around the country have to become a thing of the past. And most of the services' present senior leadership, trained and experienced in a vastly different threat environment, has to be forced into retirement years ahead of schedule.

Is he up for that? It's not a rhetorical question. The noblest purpose married to the clearest thinking won't enable any institution to undertake an infinite number of diverse tasks. A radically different new mission requires scrapping many aspects of the old mission, and if that means admitting failure and lives lost in vain, that's what it means. Nor does it sound reasonable to me to expect leaders, mostly men in their fifties or older, to reinvent themselves completely enough to respond to crises very different from those they trained for.

Eric Hammel is worried to the nth degree that we're not talking about climate change and how we should respond to the security challenges it may present. OK: we're talking about it now. What's his suggested action plan, doctrine, and precepts?

 

ERIC HAMMEL

2:48 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Red Team

The first time I even thought of the military's capability to respond to crises like I've brought up here came a few years ago, maybe 2006, when I was a guest lecturer for a week at Marine Corps University. Somehow, when I was talking to the =staff= of the Staff and Command College, the trainers, I managed to turn myself into the whole red team when I suggested that our over-stretched forces couldn't be counted on to handle a third big effort after Iraq and Afghanistan. I was quickly challenged: Such as?

I think there was a proximate kerfuffle with North Korea that week, and probably something dire going on in or near Israel. But the fact is that I have a first cousin whose parents ended up in Mexico in the late 1930s, and he had, within the week, been describing to me the pressures on a weak government there. So I was inspired to blurt out something like "a famine in Mexico, or the collapse of the Mexican national government, might send millions of refugees toward our southern border. Are we ready for that?"

What I got back was, "Um, er. Mexico? Oh Wow, why didn't we think of that?"

Now, I am often challenged, when I stick my neck out like I have today, to come up with the answers. I'm a guy, one little guy, who lives three thousand miles from the vast bulk of the data I hope the government has amassed to underpin such planning. Even the President once in awhile has to toss some of the heavy lifting to the herd of advisors annealed to his ass, so why should I--or you--think it all comes down to me? It's all I can do any more to think up the question. Hell, I'm too infirm any more to perform my own brain surgery. You say you live in an environment in which this topic is discussed. What do you all think?

 

ERIC HAMMEL

2:53 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Agree

BTW, Zathras, I completely agree with your take on what we'd have to do with respect to transforming the military. That's why I believe we're so totally screwed.

 

ZATHRAS

10:13 PM ET

July 31, 2011

I want to assure Eric Hammel

I want to assure Eric Hammel that the job of coming up with all the answers is not one that's up to just him. This is one reason, I'm sure, why we're in such trouble right now. It is not just up to me either. That is another reason.

I won't hide the fact that the steps I suggested in my post upthread are steps I believe the American military needs to take anyway (with some allowances for figurative language). The United States cannot afford to overwhelm its problems with resources anymore, nor can it flail away indefinitely trying to redeem the Bush administration's mistakes.

With that said, we must consider seriously two things. One is about climate change and its side effects. The worst case here is very bad: big changes to which we, and humankind generally, may not have very much time to adapt. The worst case is not a certainty, and we have no excuse for throwing up our hands. However, it would be wise now to accept the strong possibility that the effects of climate change may be very severe in certain vulnerable areas around the globe, and that the United States may not be able to do much about them.

The second issue Eric Hammel raised in his comments rather than in the main post. It concerns disaster preparedness in the United States. Japan suffered from the most wretched luck earlier this year when a very large earthquake struck the precise location at which it could generate a tsunami that hit the Japanese coast with very little warning, killing many thousands. Overshadowed by the disaster on the coast was the fact that the urbanized areas west and south of the area struck by the tsunami suffered modest damage and little loss of life, a product of intense Japanese efforts over many years to enforce building codes that mandated earthquake-proofing of residential and commercial structures. I am informed that if a quake of similar size struck one of California's many fault lines today, we would not be so fortunate.

This is less an issue for the military than it is for state and federal governments. It is easier, and more immediately profitable, to build in the expectation that low-probability, high-impact events like earthquakes and hurricanes will never happen. We have done this in many places around the country, leaving large areas and many millions of people hostages to fortune. I had hoped the Obama administration would take greater account of this problem than it did, beginning in 2009, but in perfect fairness it has done no differently than its most recent predecessors.

 

ERIC HAMMEL

11:00 PM ET

July 31, 2011

@ZATHRAS

The give and take here prompted me to realize that I can point to two trends that, if I squint just right, seem to provide a little hope.

When I quit smoking in 1969, I had to do it on my own in a workplace where everyone smoked all the time. Who knew than that mores would change over forty years to have driven smoking to the deep margins of the public space--here and abroad. So, things can change if enough little guys act in concert--perhaps motivated by fear--to force government to force change.

Second, last year my town's new trash company gave me three trash bins to wheel out to my sidewalk: a big green one for compostable garbage and green waste; a big blue one for all manner of recyclables; and a puny little gray one for what's left. If I need to get a bigger gray one, my monthly garbage bill about doubles. This is my whole town, and over the past year or two, I think every town around me. Yes, I am smack in the San Francisco Bay Area, but I see a calming trend here that can only spread. Once again, through behavior modification, way less of the really surprising amount of crap my wife and I throw away weekly now goes into landfills.

So the question I have is: How many of us are investing in lowering our carbon footprint--because it lowers gas and electric bills and/or because it's the right thing to do and/or we'd like to think our grandkids will survive a more tolerable environmental catastrophe than what we see in the cards today? I have invested in double-pane glass throughout my common California ticky-tack house; all my lights are fluorescent or new LED; insulated my attic; sealed all the doorways; planted trees wherever they fit in my yard; am having an energy assessment done on Monday, after which I'll invest in a modern water heater; and so forth. I was going to install solar, but my house is so well battened down that I can't live long enough to earn back my investment from rebates and savings. I'm doing my little bit, and I'm earning back my investment by paying less than half the confiscatory utilities bill I was paying five years ago.

 

HUCKLEBERRY

4:10 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Manifesto, or, How I Spent My Day Off

For those of us who've been watching, the limits of power have moved into view this last decade. Whether or not we can own up to the hubris toward the environment that we Westerners have evinced since the so-called Enlightenment is another matter altogether.

Many of us have been on about the ecological dimension for decades. My own convictions were formed in the 1990-1993 period, first by my limited participation in an oil war, and then by all the studying that followed it, an effort to understand to the wherefore and why of how we got there.

JPRWEL seems close to the matter, but I would express it differently, perhaps putting Hammel's cart back in front of JPRWEL horse, as it were.

{Disclaimer 1: In my view, Hammel's concerns here can be summed up in one word: Scarcity. Climate change means less food, less water, less dry land, and so on.)

{Disclaimer 2: I make no distinction between politics and economics. I prefer the old-fashioned notion of "political economy." An economic arrangement is a political arrangement and vice-versa - to pretend otherwise in large part explains the immediate mess our financial system is in. National Security in this sense is maintenance of the political-economy. That said, far from being a parochial national security issue, I would argue that scarcity is by far the biggest problem that the species is facing.}

Can we effect a military response to it? No. I'd say it's quite the opposite. We can - and sometimes seem hellbent - on bombing ourselves back to the stone age. It is true that the military can keep the spice flowing by occupying the Persian Gulf, propping up one autocrat and eliminating another. But this only puts off dealing with the problem. And it tends to concentrate our attention on the narrow Energy aspect of the problem.

Can we effect a technological response to it? Not in a way that will meaningfully change our calculus. We cannot overcome the laws of thermodynamics. There is no perpetual-motion machine. Other then nuclear power, fossil fuels by far give the most bang - provided we are willing to shell out ever more bucks for them. And, again, this is mostly concerned with energy.

The techno-fix is the one that Thomas Friedman is writes about, and I attack him here: he came to the climate issue late, and while he's clever about coming up with intellectual bumperstickers, he stupidly believes, and encourages other jet-setters to believe, that we can innovate our way out of it To my mind, this is the same kind of wrongheadedness typified by the Bomber Harrises of the world.

Can we effect a financial response to it? No. Our political-economy has, from the first scratchings of John Locke's pen, been premised on resource abundance. The discovery of the Americas led to the notion that the biggest bugbear of politics - scarcity - could be overcome by a political-economy that encouraged everyone to take what they could and do with it what they will, so long as property rights were respected. This worked astoundingly well until only very recently - but if takes us even a third as long to move away from this arrangement as it did to move into it then we are well and truly and totally screwed. The fact that a good number of our constitution-waving fellow citizens seems to think that we need to go forward by moving backwards is more evidence for the "totally screwed" outcome.

Shorthand: limited resources precludes unlimited growth. And, as Cactus Ed said "Growth for growth sake is the ideology of the cancer cell."

Look at how everyone is sputtering this morning at our GDP numbers. We are still "growing" - just not fast enough. And remember: perhaps 20% of our growth is based on financial transactions and products of a dubious nature - aka Vapor Wealth.

To suggest that what we need is a low-growth or no-growth economy is a good way to get yourself called a bunch of names - because this kind of thought crime is a direct threat to our current, unsustainable political-economy. People who argue that we are alarmists I see as akin to the people who believe in a 6,000 year old earth and a good old days in which cavefolk travelled astride dinosaurs.

The dimensions of the problem are huge. And the solution is going to involve changing people's hearts and minds, if you will. Not something we've proven all that effective at. So while the military is going to have its hands full with the consequences of scarcity, they're efforts will amount to little more than slapping band-aids on a cancer patient.

 

STEVE358

10:40 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Afghanistan is a great little

Afghanistan is a great little microscope.

In the next year, the UN has very little food or water for distribution---enough for about 3 million souls, when seven million will be in need.

In large part, the problem is exacerbated by the corruption drive foreign aid avoidances, but the net result is the same---reasonably expected widespread famine in a very challenging geography where, regrettably, dying in place will be common.

Reasonably, riots in the urban poverty zones will be significant, with the likelihood that those millions with the least, huddled in informal housing, will have no choice but tpo sweep across those that have. Same as the French Revolution--climate and famine driven.

That drug intervention stuff? Forget about it. Food is food. Water is water. Both are the stuff of life. The rest is entertainment.

 

GIGA34

7:08 AM ET

August 28, 2011

Climate Change is a major

Climate Change is a major issue for all countries, we have to save our next generation, if it remain increasing then sorry to say we cannot guarantee even our next generation. Thanks Orchid Recovery Center Twitter

 

AGNANA

11:47 PM ET

July 29, 2011

Resilience vs. panic

As someone who has spent much of the last fifteen years working on the computer models used to predict climate I'm ambivalent about the tone of this article. I'm very much in favor of improving the resilience of our global disaster response system, but I'm not sure that making anthropogenic climate change the great bogeyman is the way to do this.

Part of the reason is that much of the increase in climate-related disasters is due to people moving into harm's way. Some of this is attributable to factors like air conditioning turning places like Miami into places that people actually want to inhabit year round. Some of it is attributable to the idea that we can engineer our way around the solution... note that a significant portion of the blame for Katrina can be laid at the door of long-term policy decision made by a branch of the military (the Army Corps of Engineers).

The other part is that in many cases it is likely climate variability (or rare events like earthquakes and volcanoes) rather than climate change that's the real worry. This is likely the case for North Atlantic hurricanes for example. Moreover the geological record seems to be showing many examples where our meagre historical record underestimates the degree of hazard in many areas.

This isn't to dismiss the idea of climate change- given that we're pumping heat trapping gasses into the atmosphere only someone who doesn't believe in quantum mechanics and thermodynamics wouldn't expect some degree of warming. And my sense is that insofar as our models underestimate the degree of natural variability (something I suspect but can't prove), they are probably also underestimating the amount of potential change. But my view is that by recognizing and adapting to climate variability and preparing for rare events, we will build into the system the resilience that we need to deal with global warming.

-Anand Gnanadesikan

 

STEVE358

12:32 PM ET

July 30, 2011

Right.

Global climate change is redistributive---drought in one place may improve rainfall in another.

There is no shortage of resources or potential resources, but substantial challenges, at local levels, of where crises will emerge, and relief needed.

The two major Droughts in Northern Iraq (late 1990s and late 2000s) posed catastrophic results, which were "effectively" managed down, including by significant farm abandonments/Urban flights, and redistributive food rationing and water relief mechanisms (buy lots of food on the foreign markets).

There are long-run consequences, despite mitigation, but they are not acute.

 

TYRTAIOS

12:59 AM ET

July 30, 2011

Perhaps we need the old mandate system

Madame Tyrtaios and myself just got back from savaging the local resources by crabbing and bringing-up seven 9-inchers, and I had a thought about Eric’s missive.

Climate change generally effects failed, desperately poor and war-ravaged countries like Somalia for instance worse than others, due to perpetual abject poverty, as well as an absence of central authority.

If we are to commit our military, perhaps we need the old mandate system where by the U.S. runs them for 30 years or so. . .anyone want to go back to Somalia now, or in the distant future?

 

GENERATOR16

1:47 AM ET

July 30, 2011

Trapped water and USC

I think our control of water has led to global warming more than anything else. Think of all the water you have in your possession from your car to your fridge to your pipes to your extra 100lbs of fat. Also, we divert a lot of water to support population centers, manufactures and farms. Surely we have taken water out of its rain > evaporation cycle.

We cool off by evaporating sweat, the earth is trying to do the same.

Every creature will agree, nothing is more worth killing for than water and so it is not surprising that we horde it.

My friend took a course at USC which taught that there was no definitive proof that global warming is man made. Also, he said that recycling creates more pollution than not.

 

LUVMY91STANG

3:03 AM ET

July 30, 2011

...

Interesting idea. As for proof of global warming being man made, your friend is right. But there is no proof that it isn't man made either. The jury is still out on the debate and people can scream and holler their shrill overwrought warnings till they are blue in the face, but it's not going to change that fact.

“An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation, nor does truth become error because nobody sees it.” -- Ghandi

 

ERIC HAMMEL

4:11 AM ET

July 30, 2011

Doesn't Matter

It doesn't matter one bit if global warming is or isn't anthropogenic. It's happening, and mankind can do lots to mitigate it before it mitigates all of us. It's all a matter of how much we can do, how soon we get around to doing it, and how many of us survive.

 

FG42

10:56 AM ET

July 30, 2011

@Eric Hammel

Very discouraging to read some of the comments here in response to your post. There's a lot of denial going on, stuff like "it happens; it's nature; etc." No recognition of the fact that we humans have a lot to do with causing the changing climate conditions on earth. But this is instructive, in a way, because it shows me how intelligent people still choose not to believe that there is a problem that needs to be addressed. Along with our economic problems, the dysfunction in Congress, the "buying" of the electoral process, the decline of our schools, the ever-growing chasm between rich and the poor, the polarization of the political parties, the drug-like dependence on oil, the balkanization of our nation into separate ethnic identities, the power of the finance industry and the Wall Street mathematical geniuses, etc., this makes me wonder what we're going to pass on to our grandchildren.

 

ERIC HAMMEL

1:23 PM ET

July 30, 2011

FG42

I'm wondering if we're arguing across a generational divide. I sense that the grandparents here are pretty united on getting things done soonest.

 

GENERATOR16

7:19 PM ET

July 30, 2011

@FG42

Hopefully you baby boomers will stop passing down bad habits and loads of debt. And, hopefully the youth will stop crying about the fact that its someone else's mess that they are cleaning up. You are the physical manifestation of you parent's rights and wrongs--only you don't remember how you got here and what you (your parents) did. The youth is like a holy reset button that has to figure out what it should be doing.

 

CHRISTMASSMS

6:28 PM ET

August 17, 2011

Global Warming is not a

Global Warming is not a single country problem, its becoming a danger for human and all living creatures on this universe. We have to come up with solid plans to save our next generation. Its not so simple that we meet, talk and take no actions. On the other hand global warming has disturbed the ecosystem very badly. yeast intolerance
Thanks

 

WILLIEJOE

9:59 AM ET

July 30, 2011

Complex Systems

An excellent post- perhaps an examination of the NIM site( National Incident Management) would provide some small reassurance. I agree that its not enough but we need to address the braoder question of how we go about creating a simpler, stronger adaptable political economy that uses the most rigourous science to aid us in modifying our individual and collective behavior to work in better balance with the planets ecology. This will have to be a transitional process that is based on the understanding that changing human behavior and economics is a process that takes time and has to involve open discussion with everyones bottom line face up on the table. It cannot succeed if its locked into I'm right- your wrong our way is the only way etc. Instead a pragmatic what works for us and the next generations approach would be more effective. In an emergency I don't care what my neigbors politics are if they're in trouble I help, if I see a potential problem developing in the community I discuss it with my neighbors to see what their concerns are and their solutions might be and organize to work on the problem before it becomes a crisis. Jared Diamond's book Collapse is a useful place to start- his examples of soceity's that changed, adapted and survived and those that did'nt are both sobering and hopefull. It really is up to all of us to do what we can to tackle the problems at whatever level we can instead of waiting for someone else to tell us what to do.

 

GENERATOR16

7:43 PM ET

July 30, 2011

@WILLIEJOE

"Hey neighbor, did you know that alcohol and tobacco are killing you and keeping us awake at night? What will you tell your children when they ask what being addicted to something feels like? Also, those carbohydrates in that pizza there and that sugar in your caffeinated soda are actually messing with your insulin and its making you think you are hungry, but at the same time you are not receiving high quality calories so your body thinks you are unable to find food and is storing fats? Also, yesterday your dog was wailing and howling all afternoon, you need to walk the dog daily. Animals are not adapted to living in cages. Why don't you put and its feces in the trash or at least put a lawn down? Oh that's right, you couldn't handle the loneliness of the barracks so you called your high school sweetheart up and got married and got a dog cause you both still felt lonely in your empty house with no furniture. I noticed that you slapped your wife. How can we work on this problem together? Hey neighbor, I am concerned about your livelihood. Also, would you mind taking some steps to help improve the environment? I notice you are reaching for your firearm there on your hip. Lets work through this. Do you need someone to tell you what to do?"

 

CARL

10:08 AM ET

July 30, 2011

Eric: Isn't this

Eric: Isn't this statement

"It doesn't matter one bit if global warming is or isn't anthropogenic. It's happening, and mankind can do lots to mitigate it before it mitigates all of us."

a contradiction? You say it doesn't matter if it anthropogenic but then you say we can mitigate it which implies that it is anthropogenic. One of the reasons nobody but inside the beltway fans get too excited about this stuff is a lot of people believe, like me, that these things happen, as they have since the beginning of time and we don't have much to do with it. So I just don't believe you when you claim with certainty that this is going to happen and that is going to happen. I've heard it before, global warming, global cooling, the coming ice age etc etc.

The last time a post in this blog said something more about the people who read and comment on it than anything else was the worst 20th century president competition. This is a another example.

 

ERIC HAMMEL

1:20 PM ET

July 30, 2011

CARL

I'm saying that an argument over blame bogs us down, gets us nowhere. If your house is on fire, maybe it's not the right time to scream at Aunt Sue for smoking in bed. Put out the fire if you can, or at least exit to safety and call 911.

Mitigate: Lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; make less severe or harsh

See WILLIEJOE's comment right above yours.

 

TOM RICKS

11:41 AM ET

July 30, 2011

More on the subject here

http://www.nps.edu/Academics/centers/ccc/Research-Publications/StrategicInsights/archivebydate.html#vol9issue2

Best,
Tom

 

GENERATOR16

8:19 PM ET

July 30, 2011

I just spoke with the the Saudi Department of Ecology

They say everything is A-OK and to keep driving trucks. They were very specific on the truck part.

 

RIFLE COMPANY COMMANDER

8:52 PM ET

July 30, 2011

@ Eric Hammel

Great article.

 

HUCKLEBERRY

10:28 PM ET

July 30, 2011

“follow the water”

I plowed through Moran's article at the NPS site Herr Ricks provided, and "follow the water" was the bumpersticker for the future. I would imagine that we are still under the "follow the oil" regime, at least so far as Nation-States go.

But when I follow the money, I find that richest people on TV, from T.B. Pickens to Mike Burry to Marc Faber, seem to be plowing their money into North American real estate, specifically property that has access to water sources. This is something they discuss openly, and encourage others to do as well.

Are these dudes outliers? Have these ultra-capitalists been brainwashed by the Marxist-Hippie alarmists?

 

GENERATOR16

10:25 PM ET

July 31, 2011

Nothing new

Wanting to live next to water is nothing new.

 

HUCKLEBERRY

5:13 AM ET

August 2, 2011

Following the water

We're not talking about Santa Barbara here. These guys are not buying the land to live on it. The most charitable interpretation is that they are hedging against the possibility of future droughts.

Uncharitably, I would say they are buying it in an attempt to control watersheds (especially Pickens).

 

MICEONLY

2:02 AM ET

August 14, 2011

Changing Climate is a big

Changing Climate is a big problem for all of us and we have to take some remedial measure to control this global warming issue. http://www.birthdaywishesgreetings.com/20th-birthday-wishes/
Thanks

 

JOEYKELLER

8:49 PM ET

August 16, 2011

climate change is not that dire

Certainly climate change is a danger to us all but I find more immediate dangers from cyber-terrorism for example to be more troubling.

Lorazepam Side Effects
Pottery

 

STEVELAUDIG

10:51 PM ET

July 31, 2011

"The only force on Earth with

"The only force on Earth with the inherent capability to police, process, house, feed, and move refugees on a mass scale is the U.S. military, but, though its reach is global, its capacity and stamina are nonetheless limited" and even this capacity/capability has been/is/will be squandered by the bipartisan coalition of nihilists by sending it chasing ghosts on the other side of the planet. I suggest consideration of the Chinese military as a force that is presently managing what 1/6th of the world's population as well as can be expected and without more than 700 bases in foreign countries.

 

VIC LESPERANCE

9:52 AM ET

August 1, 2011

Force Dividers

The missions envisioned under this scenario would necessarily
have to account for terrorists and criminals attempting to exploit chaotic natural disaster conditions for their own purposes. Horendo weather events within the United States borders, there would necessarily need to be unprecedented intermingling of law enforcement and federal military functions. The question is whether there needs to be adjustments to existing legislation to account for this new "order of battle."

Katrina in particular offers some lessons that requires further investigation and study. I am especially interested in the effect of this cataclysmic occurence on responder attention to duty. In other words, how many emergency staffers failed to report for duty because they put looking after their families over their job responsibilities. For the military, the National Guard has experience with this conflict of loyalities. Other units have none because of the overseas nature of war and peacetime deployments. This issue highlights just one of many that requires significant analysis, planning and training committments. (This may be an instance where General Dempsey's Einstein time allocation model for problem solving may be applicable.) This type of emphasis change may also have a deleterious impact on warfighting capability that can't be dismissed out of hand.

The problem for the US military moving forward is going to be paucity of resources. I submit that looming budget cuts are going to stifle new initiatives. The entrenched (horrible pun in this context) interests are going to marshall their resources to win budget and bureacratic wars over forward thinkers such as Eric Hammel. Their biggest weapon will be an argument that DOD is not Homeland Security, FEMA nor the Coast Guard for that matter. This will be the type of Washington dispute that alienates and mystifies the average American who will not understand why saving the F-35 and redundant engines for the F-22 is more important than saving his grandmother or her child!

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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