Thursday, March 31, 2011 - 6:52 AM

Even if you think as I do that squirmishing in Libya was the right move, it is prudent to consider how it could go wrong. Here are some thoughts about that from "C," a career intelligence expert specializing in Middle Eastern affairs. They are particularly helpful at a time when we are told that the Obama administration is covertly arming the Libyan rebels. Consider this a checklist of what not to do if arming the rebels fails to do the trick.
By "C"
Best Defense guest columnist2. Find this is both not enough and Qaddafi's forces overrun, confiscate,
and use arms against rebels and coalition air forces3. We try air assault against Qaddafi's ground forces
4. Find this is insufficient and leads to excessive collateral damage
5. We try to convince coalition to place boots on the ground
6. Notably France and other members reject land invasion
7. NATO can't gain consensus to modify Resolution 1973
8. United States bites the bullet, air assaults known Qaddafi military bases, and
lands troops in Libya9. Muslim nations raise unified cry that U.S. interest is Libyan oil and
Qaddafi becomes a hero with broad-based Islamic support, notably Iran10. We pull troops from Afghanistan (not a bad thing, just not soon enough) for Libyan engagements (rings just like from Afghanistan in 2002 to prep for Iraq)
11. Pakistani ISI and TTP move with impunity across the FATA and begin
retaking Afghanistan (sounds like May 2002 - summer 2003)12. Meanwhile Qaddafi's forces melt into southern Libyan desert leaving us
with a broken country #1 (courts won't allow confiscated billions to be
used by "coalition" for Libyan rebuilding), a latent desert threat, and
Afghan as broken country #213. Iran sees this as opportunity to "Balkanize" Iraq and presses
negotiations with Syria, Turkey, the Kingdom, and Jordan to carve out pieces of Iraq for all
Tom: To this I would add that I would expect unrest in Syria and Jordan to add to the pressure to push out the hundreds of thousands of Iraqi refugees now in those countries. Most of them are Sunni, and if they go back to Iraq, many will find their former residences occupied by Shiites not inclined to move out.
FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/Getty Images
Is there a role for a UN peacekeeping mission in Libya? It's not unfathomable to consider the rebels, even if armed and supported by NATO air power, are not capable of taking Tripoli and ousting Quaddafi. What would a true deal look like, and is it far fetched to imagine a Quaddafi ruled Eastern Libya and a Rebel controlled West (Free) Libya? UN "Blue Helmets" could operate along the border with a No Fly Zone in permanent effect. I understand the No Fly Zone in Iraq cost roughly one billion annually, however with international funding the cost could be shared. Similarly, a UN peacekeeper costs significantly less than any coalition soldier on the ground. The hardest pill to swallow would be Quaddafi's continued reign in Tripoli, and questions would remain about Libyan oil.
This country is going to sorely miss Bob Gates when he leaves office in the next few months. He understands the propensity of Americans usually blinded with hubris to jump head first into empty pools (Vietnam, Lebanon, Somalia, Iraq, Afghanistan) and is doing what he can do to avoid another such debacle in Libya. Bob Gates is also a truth teller and taskmaster, who makes the partisan ideologues and complacent brass hats uncomfortable and that is no bad thing. Personally, I would like to see him hang around long enough to keep us from entanglement in Libya and to affect the beginnings of a serious drawdown in Afghanistan but alas I guess that’s not to be.
How Libya Might Go Wrong: The French Version
BRUCE CRUMLEY / Time / 31 Mar
"Karim Emile Bitar, a Middle East specialist for the Institution of International and Strategic Relations in Paris warns of unintended consequences. 'Up till now, uprisings in Arab countries have largely been spontaneous, national affairs that have ebbed and flowed, succeeded or failed without outside intervention, and as struggles between popular desire and resistance from regimes.' However, he says, 'should Libya become primarily associated with outside intervention and the death and destruction that produces, it could have a real quashing affect on the aspirations and ambitions that have been driving the Arab Spring up till now. And that - combined with continued unrest and chaos in Libya - could also have a very real impact on the search for new systems of government in Tunisia and Egypt."
Can anyone say with certainty that Kaddafi actually destroyed all his chemical weapons, and didn't squirrel away a small lethal deliverable stockpile some place?
Perhaps our guest intelligence analyst knows, or is overlooking the scenario that a mercurial dictator like Kaddafi, might, if he felt completely cornered by any U.S. ground assault, resort to such?
I am aware there were reports that although we monitored this under Bush the Younger, and were assured that the crazy colonel's WMD program was neutralized, evidence still surfaces from time-to-time, that we may have lost track of this to some degree or another?
Of course we can't even mention WMDs
Of course we can't mention WMDs - isn't anyone going to be a player? Kadaffi has never really played all his cards on the table, it might be ironic if we find out a bit later Kaddafi still has something.
This is a european matter. The French and Brit ground forces are more than capable of finishing off Gadaffi. The US can limit it's self to logistics and cheering on the sidelines.
This is the EU bordar moving south in to the Sahara and in the longer term beyond that. Africa beckons and these old colonial powers have such large domestic african populations no one else has the long term trajectory.
Why would European allies commit ground troops?
A token few will do, they know Colossus has committed itself and its precious credibility to this Libyan venture. Their people won't let them commit to much these ventures. But as Obama pointed out, we are "different", i.e. masochistic suckers. It makes no political sense for a European leader to commit resources to this venture. Look at Germany, they are perfectly happy to let the US deal with the situation, even though Germans benefit far more than Americans, cue the ex-Nazi crocodile tears.
Seems like a doomsday projection. I can't see the US pulling out of Afghanistan to go into Libya... alone. How politically and militarily disastrous would that be? Seems that we'd be erasing all the time, blood, and treasure spent in Afghanistan.
If the time to intervene in Libya ever was, it was in the opening stages. We took too long to react, don't know enough about the Libyan rebels to intervene, and have absolutely no desire to nation-build- especially since that Libya, unlike Afghanistan or Iraq, or the FYugo would essentially have no stable borders.
So... I guess I see a giant "No" to #1, a heavy amount of doubt as to the prevalence of #2. A massive "never" on 8 and 10 and a very big "unlikely to ever happen... ever" under 11, 12, 13.
There's no appetite to nation-build anywhere right now... especially unilaterally in the recession.
Seems like a doomsday projection. I can't see the US pulling out of Afghanistan to go into Libya... alone. How politically and militarily disastrous would that be? Seems that we'd be erasing all the time, blood, and treasure spent in Afghanistan.
If the time to intervene in Libya ever was, it was in the opening stages. We took too long to react, don't know enough about the Libyan rebels to intervene, and have absolutely no desire to nation-build- especially since that Libya, unlike Afghanistan or Iraq, or the FYugo would essentially have no stable borders.
So... I guess I see a giant "No" to #1, a heavy amount of doubt as to the prevalence of #2. A massive "never" on 8 and 10 and a very big "unlikely to ever happen... ever" under 11, 12, 13.
There's no appetite to nation-build anywhere right now... especially unilaterally in the recession.
Hmm.... from what I remember, Kosovo was supposed to be just an air campign as well. Until we started moving ground troops into Albania and Macedonia, the Serbs knew they could wait us out.
How soon we forget the lessons of the past... that said, I am NOT supporting the use of ground troops in Libya, I am just emphasizing just how collosally (sp?) stupid we are for getting involved in this one.
If we think Iraq was a "Fiasco", what's the best word for this war? Ignorance? Arrogance?
Still packing bags for OEF... waiting for mission change to North Africa.
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