By Rebecca Frankel
Best Defense chief canine correspondent

The Canine Detection Research Institute of Auburn University -- the very same that developed the vapor wake dog -- has a new technology, a remote and potentially long-range guidance system for military and police-enforcement dogs.

The idea behind this new invention is that it allows working dogs to maneuver through areas -- whether to search for drugs or hunt down explosives -- all without a human handler. The "hand" that guides can be from a remote location, even miles away if they're able to perfect the technology.

Here's how it works:

The handler conceivably commands the detection-dog via auditory tones, and steers it by triggering vibrations on the sides of the harness's 'backpack.' Initial tests apparently generated positive results, as subject 'Major' responded to commands with an 80-percent accuracy rating."

From what I've read, the idea is that a dog, unencumbered by its human handler, can take on the really "risky" jobs. This increases the "stealth" factor since the dog is less visible and free to go where man can't. But, as you can see from the photo above, the system is external, and large and cumbersome at that. Military dogs -- typically very well-trained, purebred dogs in excellent health of recognizable breeds -- already stand out. This large satellite contraption seems to me little more than a giant target on a dog's back. The only clear benefit is that the danger for the dog's handler has altogether been removed, while I wonder: Is the danger now greater for the dog? 

Which leads us to another, broader question about how these war dogs function in the greater, more strategic eyes of the military: When we strip away the emotional bonds and companionship, are these dogs more soldier or service?

Based on the last year's worth of these posts, we've come across conflicting anecdotes. In many cases, dogs were clearly not seen as four-legged soldiers. During the Vietnam War the canines flown in were classified as "surplus equipment" and left behind when U.S. and allied troops left. And the most crude example I've come across: During WWII the German Army used their military dogs for detonation, reducing them to mobile bombs.

But more recently, the dogs on the ground and Afghanistan and Iraq are treated like any other active-duty human soldier. They are helicoptered to hospitals, given blood transfusions, and when necessary, undergo extensive life-saving surgeries. One could argue that thousands of dollars go into the breeding and training these dogs and that the attention and extreme measures and expense afforded on their behalf is merely the military protecting its significant investment.

Still, the military of today seems to be trending away from treating its war dogs as trainable robots or pieces of "equipment" and considers them true comrades in arms -- utilizing all the many benefits they provide their troops, many of them psychological as well as physical. And in that vein, nothing of significance prompts me to believe that this new navigation invention -- at least in its current form -- will add to the service our war dogs provide. I can't imagine many handlers feeling otherwise.

If there is a case to be made, let me know. In the meantime, if the military wants to employ a GPS system for its dogs, I'd rather it be one like this.

 

IRONCAPT

2:18 PM ET

February 11, 2011

The other Navy Seals...

Similar questions have been posed about the US Navy Marine Mammal Program. This uses dolphins and sea lions for mine detection and counter-diver, port security missions. No doubt, some university or research center have also designed some similar hairbrained sceme to attach all manner of things to these fine animals.

Animal rights activists have been concerned about using these animals in attack missions, but the Navy says they are only used to detect mines or swimmers. They are also trained to mark the locations of mines with bouys. How exactly they do this is beyond me.

The system is probably designed to protect (or eliminate) the handler. If I have to find a bomb, I'd rather send a robot than a dog, but I'd rather lose a dog than a handler.

 

GOLD STAR FATHER

6:55 PM ET

February 11, 2011

Ditto

Brave New World Gone Stoopid.

 

WARDOG72

12:07 AM ET

February 13, 2011

Evolution

This is merely evolution of systems tested before. In 1973 Aberdeen Proving Grounds tested an "Electronic Dog Handler System" (The system consists of a control unit held by the operator and a remote unit carried by the dog by means of a harness. The control unit transmits control tones (change direction, down-stay, and recall) to the dog and provides instantaneous readout of the dog's heading, actions (sit, stand, or motion), and range and azimuth with respect to the operator. The remote unit receiver signals from the control unit, producing audible command tones for the dog, and transmits heading, action and range data back to the control unit for processing). Various other studies/programs developed remote viewing and control via radio for use in detection and USAR. Certain dogs are already being utilized beyond the handler by a few hundred yards. The dogs have saved untold numbers of lives and do so every single day. Without them our troops are at extreme risk as no technology has replaced the dog's nose. The above mentioned application is not applicable in everything a dog would be used for. Fact of the matter is that it's more viable to lose a dog versus losing the human. We handlers treat our dogs as our partners and love them like no other but we also realize what we are there for. Thankfully our losses have been minimal. That comes from training and proper use. No technology is a replacement for that...

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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