The fun I had helping a neighbor at Christmastime with the Audubon annual census of birds on our island inspired me to read Sibley's Birding Basics. As I did, I was struck by how you could read some of his instructions as a supplement to David Kilcullen's recommendations on observing insurgents.

--"Watch the edges of the flock and pay special attention to outlying birds or those that act differently; they may be a different species."

--"Consider the time of day."

--"Anticipate the birds' needs."

--"Follow the birds. If you find a number of birds in an area, consider why they might be there. Is there a concentration of food? Is it a warm or cool spot?"

--"Another important point for beginners to understand is that bird identification is not an exact science and often does not involve absolute certainty."

--"Looking at a bird with prejudice, having already determined that it is likely to be one species and leading only to confirm that identification, will lead you into error.… Guard against forming an opinion until all of the evidence is in."

Also, be ready for the unexpected: I was surprised that Sibley lists Central Park, smack in middle of the concrete canyons of New York City, as great bird-watching spot. The reason, he writes, is that migrating birds gravitate toward it, as "the largest patch of natural habitat in the area"-- not unlike, he writes, a desert oasis.

Of course, both bird-watching and dealing with insurgents began by hunting them down and killing them, until those doing the shooting realized there often might be a better approach. With knowledge comes the understanding that hawks act differently from shrikes, and a strong tribe differently from a marginalized one.  

Speaking of growing understanding, I finished reading Senator's Son, which takes that as its theme. I enjoyed it enormously. More next week about that.

dreamsjung/ Flickr

EXPLORE:MILITARY
 

IRONCAPT

1:21 PM ET

February 4, 2011

The problem with birdwatching...

Robert Kaplan compared the British in the Middle East to birdwatchers in "The Arabists." Experts who loved their subjects, but never really connected.

His comments remind me of the ethical debate about social scientists working for the military in Iraq and Afghanistan. Its kind of an indictment of social science that they don't want to get involved, for fear of tainting themselves. Precisely what is the purpose of social science if, when you really need to understand how people interact, the experts are above such things? You end up with a bunch of amateurs anthropologists in the military (and state and NGO community), doing the best they can (while reading Killcullen's book). And the bird watchers in the social science community critize them for not understanding the people better.

Birdwatching is easy. Try convincing the birds to do something they don't want to do.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

7:31 PM ET

February 4, 2011

I believe the approach we're taking...

...is to try attracting birds by invading their sanctuaries and stomping about a lot, sometimes shooting at them, sometimes offering them food. I believe the rationale for this experimentation and guesswork is one of forced evolution of the species. Somehow it doesn't seem promising.

Earlier, when we had the birder's prize within our grasp - the seldom seen Tora Bora bin laden - we let this rare one elude us as we fumbled about, the world's greatest birding nation unable to capture this fabled creature because the party we sent to do this was so blindingly inept and couldn't get its gear in place. Perhaps we should instead take up needlework...

 

JBROCKLE

7:14 AM ET

February 5, 2011

Clearly you've never been on a pheasant shoot.

That's almost exactly what we do!

 

DEVILDOGBREW

12:33 PM ET

February 5, 2011

Best Quote of the Day

"Birdwatching is easy. Try convincing the birds to do something they don't want to do."

I've added this to my daily vernacular.

Semper Fi, Hank

 

TOM RICKS

6:32 PM ET

February 8, 2011

Actually

Actually better to try to persuade them to do something you want them do. I like to watch birds to I put out bird feed. General Petraeus wanted the Iraqi insurgents to stop fighting him so he put out pots of money. Not sure there is that much of a difference.
Cheers,
Tom

 

STEVE358

5:46 PM ET

February 4, 2011

There must be a mistake

Those are the rules for:

Economic Analysis & Forecasting

Political Analysis in Egypt

So bird-wathcing also uses the? Fascinating.

 

GOLD STAR FATHER

6:03 PM ET

February 4, 2011

Bag Man

First thing I thought of was that rare day that I allow myself to be dragged to the Mall with women shoppers. I hide in plain sight near some center Kiosk benches holding wares from previous purchases, awaiting yet another family female sweep result, whiling away my time observing the Mallites.

 

TACOROCCO

4:48 AM ET

February 5, 2011

Hi! My name is Lawrence and I'm a Birder

As a former infanteer looking for a unique experience I took on a government gig in the Canadian North as an economic development officer a couple of years back. I wish this insight came around while I was tasked with leading the development of a birding tourism for the region - (Imagine an infanteer in a room full of birders!) If I could of made the connection between birding and COIN I probably wouldn't of left my civvie job the way I did.

 

KIESELGUHR KID

12:52 PM ET

February 5, 2011

Sense from the chatter

When I am asked by friends why I am so happy to birdwatch I point out its best benefit -- as you get to know the birds, you master their vocalizations. When you walk into your backyard, to work, around the city, you hear all kinds of distinct calls. If you know the birds, you know who's where and maybe what they're announcing. It adds richness and depth to the simple experience of standing in your backyard; your senses can rush out and tell you everything that is around you. And you realize how, not knowing how to read those signs, you had previously dismissed them and in fact barely heard them at all.

Which says maybe more birdwatchers should deploy!

I also remember walking through a parking lot on Fort Bragg with someone in my unit. Suddenly, not five feet in front of our knees, a red-tailed hawk tore through the air trying to lose the angry mockingbird that was harassing it (and, _there's_ a lesson for counterinsurgency...). I stopped, awed -- and my companion, oblivious. turned to me to ask what happened. So I think if you can't distinguish or or even see the birds and trees and animals you are completely surrounded with every day -- and it amazes me how few military know a sparrow from a chickadee, say -- I question whether your observational skill is worth much downrange.

 

WALKING WOUNDED

10:22 PM ET

February 5, 2011

The 'lesser bird' wins

I've seen gulls make an osprey eagle give up, land to perch on his fish. I've seen ravens drive hawks to ground, and larks make ravens walk home. I presume that hummingbirds, aggressive peckers that they are, would kick ass on the larks, and that the hummer clears out if the bees make a determined run on the feeder.

The smaller more agile bird, the hungry group vs the one flapping heavily with a load to protect, wins these confrontations, no matter how determined the raptor. A cat may occasionally catch one of the swallows that dive-bomb it, but it nearly always yields the field.

The winning drill for the hunter is to hit and run, like a falcon, before the locals can concentrate and it becomes the hunted.

Falcons, hawks, and cats don't do COIN. But a bearing tree will drop a few crows for the foxes, if the birds get into fermented fruit. Maybe we should flood the markets with personal electronics, and bomb the bastards with discount coupons. It's darn near brought us to our knees.

 

HUNTER

2:44 PM ET

February 5, 2011

Everything I need to know about birding

I learned from the Red cockaded woodpecker. Those guys will f' up your training at Fort Benning.

 

SOAP MCTAVISH

6:52 PM ET

February 5, 2011

at fort polk, too

i'm at benning now, and the red cockaded woodpecker still rules the roost, so to speak...they definitely get priority over training.

 

BELTWAYCYNIC

3:38 PM ET

February 5, 2011

Birds of Iraq

This is slightly off topic but while I was in Iraq my office was near this large marshy lake. In the winter I noticed a lovely flock that spent much of the winter there. They were very nice birds with yellow legs. After talking to some others that had been in Iraq awhile, we came to find out that flock came every winter. Well, that summer engineers on the base decided to drain the lake (for reasons I'll never understand). All the fish in the lake died, and they died this slow horrible death as the lake was slowly drained out. All along, I was really worried about the birds. Well, the next winter the birds never came.

 

STEVE358

12:41 PM ET

February 7, 2011

Beltway

I once watched a black and white bird hopping across a field in Northern Iraq, and asked the translator for the bird's name. He said: Medri (transliteration aside).

I saw a different bird, and asked this apparently knowledgable bird watcher. Again, he said: Medri.

Then, starting from a very low threshold, I became smart enough to ask what Medri meant.

The answer: I don't know.

The bird was a Magpie (as I was pretty sure before I asked).

Steve

 

TYRTAIOS

1:17 PM ET

February 6, 2011

A good Soldier is not necessarily a good scout

An old Lakota proverb state: We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children.

I see a couple of people commented on the disruption in training areas by the Cockaded Woodpecker at places such as Ft. Benning, and Ft. Polk. I assure you they are well known at Camp Lejuene as well. The little feathered creatures took me by surprise once when I belatedly requested a training area there years ago.. This further lead, as it always does, to me looking into who, what, and where, no matter who, what and where.

It seems they select that particular type of southern pine because a by-product of carving out a hollow in the tree for their nest also produces a pine sap that runs down and creates a barrier against climbing snakes - it probably burns the reptile's tummy.

The bottom line is: like Central Park, military reservations have become wildlife sanctuaries as civilian development has crept closer to our bases. Critters of all stripes, and feathers have sought refuge aboard, carving-out habitat. Good commanders, and NCO's understand this and take this into account in planning accordingly when looking at training areas well in advance.

In sharing this, I leave you with another proverb my Grandfather was fond of saying: A good Soldier is not necessarily a good scout - if you savvy?

v/r Sunkamanitu tanka : o

 

TOM RICKS

4:46 PM ET

February 6, 2011

Good comment!

Thanks, sergeant!
Best,
Tom

 

HUNTER

9:04 AM ET

February 7, 2011

Goodness gracious

...you guys know how to ruin a good joke. Sigh.

Here's another one...that damn desert tortoise...discuss.-kvetch-

 

RAYMOND TURNEY

2:23 PM ET

February 6, 2011

Becoming Mesmerized

Something that bird watching has in common with discussion of foreign policy is a tendency to focus on particularly remarkable events. Just as a bird watcher who becomes enchanted with a particular very rare bird may miss three others that he should spend a little time looking at, the observer of foreign policy may treat something like the events as Egypt as the only thing that is going on. To see how this works, look at Foreign Policy's coverage of Egypt and Pakistan

US relations with Pakistan are currently in something of a crisis, because a US "diplomat" shot two Pakistanis, and there has been some ambiguity over his diplomatic status. The Pakistani ambassador to the US has pressured the Pakistani government to release the killer, because the US has stopped talking to him. Dawn, the most reliable newspaper in Pakistan, reports that the wife of one of the victims attempted to commit suicide because the Pakistani government is going to hand Davis back to the US.

This is not as remarkable as what is happening in Egypt, but it shouldn't be ignored either. The US press, but not the Pakistani press, is mostly ignoring it. It's not appropriate to discuss my opinions about this here, but if you want to read more you can consult my blog at:

http://rememberjenkinsear.blogspot.com/

This has a number of links relevant to the issue, so you can follow them for further research.

Thanks for reading this.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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