"Recon Runner" contributed this observation the other day, in our discussion of how to think about the rising rates of suicide and indiscipline in the Army and Marines:

Garrison life is the pits. The difference is now we (combat vets) have seen the "other side/combat." Nothing pushes up urges to kill yourself like spending 10 hours of work/admin paperwork for every one you're out at the range or training, or doing risk assessments to drive your car to a town that doesn't suck for the weekend, having your car inspected, having your room inspected, asking your boss if its okay to go outside of the 60 mile radius for the weekend, sitting through your pre/post deployment health assessment, sitting through power point suicide prevention classes, "reunion" classes, etc. Nothing beats mass punishment too. You have to love being called in after a 90 hour work week on your weekend b/c someone else got a DUI.

Here's the bottom line; nothing is going to get solved, but the Army/Marines will add another semi-annual requirement for some class/PowerPoint. What would really solve the problem are friends taking care of one another and leaders taking care of the soldiers/Marines. Like one of the other posters said though, you want to be involved with your subordinates but you need some time and space to maintain you own sanity. I've got over 36 months deployed; many other leaders have many more months and leaders need that space and those weekends/nights with their families.

redjar/flickr

EXPLORE:MILITARY
 

JPWREL

4:38 PM ET

October 12, 2010

Sorry that Reconn Runner is

Sorry that Reconn Runner is so unhappy but it is difficult for me to shed too many tears. When I see what my kid (who in six years has had repeated combat deployments with wounds) goes through with an endless round of physically exhausting and bruising training all over the country. Add on to that the fact that his wife gets to see him about as frequently as a solar eclipse and I have little tolerance for the whining. I know a number of his officer friends and Chief's (all combat vets) and they love their work and on a scale of 1 to 10 and I would say their morale is about 9.9! Sounds to me like these Army and malcontents have too much time on their hands and should start focusing a hell of a lot more if it on their personal physical conditioning program and cut bellyaching about the chickenshit which is a fact of life in all armed forces.

 

JC333

5:21 PM ET

October 12, 2010

Busy work

Recon Runner is referring IMO to the busy work that soldiers get when there is nothing left to do. Nothing to do? Mow the lawn around the motor pool. Nothing to do? Mow the lawn on the field out back. Nothing to do? Make up some bullshit classes about a topic that you will never go over again. Nothing to do? Sweep the motor pool for the 5th time this week. I agree with JPWREL, the army does need to focus more on physical conditioning; I'm not talking about the weak ass pt the platoons do in the morning. There should be more ruck marches (with heavy rucks not rucks filled with pillows and a couple canteens) and free weight training. Hell, most of the people in my company (combat engineers) couldn't find coordinates on a map. These things need to be reintroduced into garrison life.

 

TYRTAIOS

7:04 PM ET

October 12, 2010

JC333 - It may sound

JC333 - It may sound sophomoric, but the old WWI ditty, "How ’ya gonna keep ’em down on the farm, after they’ve seen Paree, is still relevant.

The individual’s personal issues, though relevant, aside. One major problem returning stateside, back to a garrison environment, is that mid level and senior leaders are no longer judged by the same results they were in theater, or they perceive that is the case.

Too many become convinced their battles are now to attack the bureaucracy and what their senior up the chain-of-command thinks of their performance, and thereby take the easy path and become risk aversive, avoiding interesting and demanding training for their command/unit, due to the inherent risk factors of casualties and breaking equipment.

What results in part is what the old Chinese general described as, “Unhappy is the fate of one who tries to win his battles and succeed in his attacks without cultivating the spirit of enterprise, for the result is waste of time and general stagnation.”

 

HOKIEFAN

11:39 PM ET

October 14, 2010

Check your fire JPWREL

JPWREL wrote:

"I know a number of his officer friends and Chief's (all combat vets) and they love their work and on a scale of 1 to 10 and I would say their morale is about 9.9!"

Ask those officer friends if they enjoy doing pointless risk assessments or attending powerpoint presentations whose only purpose is to serve as some flag officer's CYA. The answer will be no.

Don't serve as an apologist for unimaginative policies.

 

JC333

5:23 PM ET

October 12, 2010

Another great quote

I use this quote often, though I'm not sure where it came from: "Going back to garrison life after being deployed is like turning the volume down on life, nothing is the same."

 

HUNTER

5:35 PM ET

October 12, 2010

If you don't like garrison life...

...you'll hate regular civilian life even more. Stay Army - or whatever.

JP, and JC, your points are well taken...but it is also important to remember that these combat vets are coming back to a military environment where the status quo is still to fill your days with bullshit. Unfortunately this is largely because the key members of the chain of command say "well that's the way we always do it."

I for one would like to never see a soldier with a broom in the motor pool, or pushing a lawn mower (maybe good work for extra duty but no one else) again. What a colossal waste of time and manpower better spent elsewhere
...call me crazy, they should be doing training or something.

I remember listening to a council of Colonels and Stars belaboring the fact that the officers today don't even know how to do the old garrison tasks "we all learned as lieutenants...blah, blah, blah." I about came out of my chair... these LTs and CPTs of today can claim they have seen more real combat than most of those knuckleheads in that conference room that day. They don't need to learn to be an arms room officer or NBC officer - that was the busy work bullshit we focused on in the old days. It's also why they make NCOs NBC NCOs and armorers.

But that was the old school mantra of the day - back in 2008. I wish for the day when these young LTs and CPTs are running the organization, maybe they'll be capable of focusing on the important stuff - but then again most of them will have long since left. They will leave, disenchanted, not with the repeated deployments, but all the worthless stupid shit they sufffered wedged in between those deployments.

 

WOMBAT

11:28 PM ET

October 12, 2010

Garrison life isn't all that is meesed up.

My son, a CPT, went out to Afghanistan because his Col told him that they had a special job for him. When he got there he found that they had NO job for him as well as for others in his draft. Now he spends his days "writing reports that no one reds and making PowerPoints that no one looks at." His opinion is that he could do exactly the same job back here in the ZI, since it is all done on computers. His conclusion, the brass had no idea what they were getting into. He is looking forward to his ETS so that he can get out, a bright young officer who wanted to make the army a career.

 

WOMBAT

11:30 PM ET

October 12, 2010

Oops, .

MESSED up.

 

MAJORMARGINAL

8:36 PM ET

October 12, 2010

agreement

I am with you Recon Runner. It's wrong to screw with people just because you can. Collective punishment and being treated like a child are wrong.

 

MAJORMARGINAL

8:39 PM ET

October 12, 2010

agreement

I am with you Recon Runner. It's wrong to screw with people just because you can. Collective punishment and being treated like a child are wrong.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

10:06 PM ET

October 12, 2010

My Favorite Army

You should treat this issue as serious ... when you hear it from the Marines. Until then, it's Army bullshit and reflects on that outfit's leadership, culture, and values. At worst, it's Army-on-Army pettiness and wastefulness. Heal thyself.

 

TEDDY406

12:54 AM ET

October 13, 2010

Marine opinion

Rubber ducky, I'm a Marine and I'll vouch this happens in the Marine Corps. I can't say to what magnitude it happens relative to the Army because I don't have much "joint" experience. The original post is somewhat of a rant that uses some hyperbole but to finish this off with a cliche, "Where there is smoke, there is fire."

 

RUBBER DUCKY

10:58 AM ET

October 13, 2010

But one big difference

Marine Corps and Army are two distinct cultures with profound differences. What to USMC is military bearing and pride is small-minded pettiness in the Army.

I ran across Hanlon's Razor today - perhaps it bears on the Army situation: "Never attribute to malice what can be adequately explained by stupidity."

 

JC333

3:32 PM ET

October 13, 2010

 

SOLDIERSDIARY

1:34 AM ET

October 13, 2010

garrison

its all well and good tto say garrison life is BS, but it is the time in the rear that prepares you and those who have yet to deploy for the next deployment. The ability to run a range, be it a M4 qaul or a Company Live fire is an aquired skill, LTs and CPTs need to see this and go through it.
If all you rely on is your last deployment to prepare for the next one, then go install windows 95 onto your computer, it was good enough back then right? You need to stay on top of the skills you gained in combat, and learn the new TTPs as well as use of equipment that comes out between deployments. Sure the first 90 days of reset can be boring, but it does not end there.

 

RECON RUNNER

4:10 AM ET

October 13, 2010

Soldiers Diary- My point

Soldiers Diary- My point wasn't that we don't need garrison to train; my point is the exact opposite. We need to focus on training for war in garrison. IMO and as Hunter alluded to, we're allowing bureaucratic pre-GWOT tasks designed to fill out Pre-GWOT OERs/NCOERs and training time to distract us from preparing our men for combat.

JPREWL AND RD- Having seen both sides I will tell you that I would be embarrassed if the Marines didn't have higher standards. Here's an analogy; If a high school has a freestyle wrestling team and a greco roman wrestling team (overall similar but slightly different in certain ways as are the Marines/Army) with both competing for the same talent from the same pool of candidates but one team had to take fill 100 slots (Army) and the other team had to fill only 22 slots (Marines), how could you be shocked that team filling 22 slots has higher standards. Both organizations have good/bad individuals/units, but overall the Marines can afford to be more selective. The Marines also have a much better recruiting campaign. The Army can and will do much better in the future (I hope). I would also add that I'm pretty sure the Marines put out a new "flagging" policy 2-3 years ago that stated that a Marine who looks like shit in uniform (ie still meeting height/weight standards but looks over weight) can have adverse admin actions taken on them IOT address what the GEN Conway saw as issue. While the Marines may do a better job and the Army, lets not pretend they're perfect.

Teddy is correct that my first paragraph was partial hyperbole used to prove a point. My main point was the second paragraph; throwing more power points or semi annual online training requirements is going to solve our suicide problem. Leaders, peers, and subordinates (yes that includes everyone at every level) need to do a better job of supporting one another. I would bet that one conversation with a Soldier/Marine in a bad mental state is going to go a lot further than having him listen to a power point presentation.

I believe that senior leaders care about the issue but feel like its hard to show the public and the members of the military that they're addressing the problem w/o quantifiable data. A COL/GEN can show Congress that 5000 Soldiers/Marines did a 5 hour online course (with a test at the end) a lot easier than telling Congress that 15 NCOs/Officer noticed that one of the Soldiers/Marines seemed out of sorts and talked with them about their problems for 45-120 minutes and then followed up the individual to see the progress he made.

 

SOLDIERSDIARY

1:55 PM ET

October 13, 2010

your last point

I think your last point is fantastic...when the Army released its suicide study and blamed leadership faults for the increasing number, I don't think there are any statistics to measure how many leadership has prevented. Can you measure that? For every squad leader/Commander/Chaplain that talks to a Soldier and the effect is that a suicide is prevented, I think it is difficult to get a number...like AT/FP measures, do they work, you never really know.
I spent hours on the phone with some of my Soldiers spuses as a commander, my 1SG and I talked to many Soldiers when they were down, as did their PSG, and Squad leaders, informal settings, but you can never put those up on a chart and say that while we had 1 suicide, 2 were prevented.

 

HUNTER

3:21 PM ET

October 13, 2010

SD, interesting idea

It is true that it is difficult to report the numbers of almost bad things. Much easier to show that you ar 92% complete on Phase III Life Preservation classes. (Yes that is real and I wish our unit was that high - but the training sucks so....).

Perhaps we need a method of reporting that takes credit for those near misses we alleviate. After all we track IEDs in theater as exploded (BAD, BAD, BAD) and found and cleared (still bad but much better than the alternative). I don't know how to really implement without violating confidentiality which is key to these circumstances....because I assure you that any time anyone even mentions the word "ideation" everyone around spazzes out...admittedly myself included.

 

RECON RUNNER

4:17 AM ET

October 13, 2010

JPWREL

For the record, I serve in a great unit that does a better job than most at filtering out the BS and concentrating on things that will develop better individuals/leaders and prepare us for combat. Our unit is still in the Army and such is subject to the Army's policies.

You are correct that I was guilty of bitching in the first paragraph though and a lot of other people have it a lot worse than I do.

 

STARBUCK

12:23 PM ET

October 13, 2010

Leadership directed at the least common denominator

If you're on a short turnaround for your next deployment, garrison life can be far more hectic than deployment. Trying to squeeze in that valuable off time, and your "commute to work" time among soldier issues, endless meetings, training exercises, and new equipment fielding and training can be a nightmare in and of itself. (Though, this could also be a "grass is always greener" argument)

Recon Runner brings up two of my favorite pet peeves.

1.) Risk aversion for pass and leave. In the day and age where virtually everyone has a cell phone, it's a little asinine to fill out a pass form just to travel outside the local area for the weekend. Over the years, we've gone from just a brief pass form (where you're going and a contact number) to a full-blown DA 31, risk assessment, vehicle inspection, soldier/leader handshake, and a cover sheet, all turned in up to ten days in advance.

I remember trying to go to Kingston, Ontario (from Fort Drum, a mere hour away) during the Winter Olypics to see the final hockey game. Obviously, I couldn't have predicted the outcome of the game 10 days in advance. Nevertheless, in addition to all those pieces of paper listed above, I would have also needed a country briefing from my S-2, which is little more than a printout from the US State Department's website.

Now, I understand that tensions between Kingston, Ontario and Sackets Harbor, NY have had their ups and downs. There was a time when the two cities were rivals in a huge naval buildup along Lake Ontario, leading to not one, but two battles along the shores of Sackets Harbor, New York.

During the War of 1812.

Diplomatic relations between the US and Canada have mended considerably since then.

By imposing so many restrictions on soldiers, law-abiding soldiers either a.) stay at home because they didn't take the time to fill out the paperwork or b.) eventually start breaking the rules.

Let's not treat soldiers as if they're children. Let's come up with a better method of allowing them to travel--responsibly--on their precious few weekends.

I'm fully in favor of checking vehicles for safety, and ensuring soldiers have their insurance, registration, and current licenses. But only about twice a year: in the summertime (before vacation) and before it starts snowing.

After that, it becomes excessive. You begin to tell troops that you're more concerned about checking the block and covering yourself than you are with their safety. If soldiers don't come back from the weekend, find out why. (And charge them leave, if need be) If it's because they're being irresponsible, put it in writing and hammer them. Let's hold individuals accountable for individual mistakes.

Which leads me to my next point:

2.) No mass punishment.

After decades of garrison operations, the rate of DUIs has been the metric by which many company and battalion commanders have been judged. The DUI has become a mortal sin.

Don't get me wrong, I take drinking and driving seriously. But I disagree with mass punishment as the answer to these sorts of incidents.

For those not in the know, let me explain the ordeal. (The following took place as a result of a General Order published at Fort Bragg during the summer of 2004)

The morning after a soldier is arrested for a DUI, his or her entire company is called in to work for PT at 0630 for a four-mile run. Then there's a Class A inspection, followed by the offender--often in tears by this point--giving a PowerPoint class entitled "My Bad Decision".

Now, the Army has a mixed track record with dealing with social issues. While sometimes, we've done well (racial integration), there are times where the distinctly military approach is inappropriate. Such is the case with mass punishment.

To be fair, it's surprisingly effective at quelling DUIs. (Then again, the threat of mass punishment was also effective at preventing Viktor Frankl from trying to escape concentration camps, though I'm not sure this is the best model)

Two things stick out about the mass punishment approach.

First, we're not giving the soldier the benefit of due process of the law. Before punishment is meted out, commanders have to at least listen to all the facts and evidence before rendering a verdict in such a matter. Soldiers are innocent before they are proven guilty.

Second, I also wonder why we only apply this sort of punishment to DUIs. There's far worse risky behavior on the part of soldiers: drugs, violence, domestic abuse, sexual assault, you name it. Why does mass punishment not extend cover this? Again, individuals must be held accountable for their own actions.

There are far better ways to prevent DUIs, and I say this as a commander who had ten months in garrison and no DUIs. We got the garrison command to work a deal with a taxi cab service to give rides to soldiers, where soldiers can actually reimburse the cab service if they don't have the money. We the numbers printed on a special "Get out of jail free" card that I checked each week during the safety briefing. I also had numbers stamped on red medical alert tags for myself and the first sergeant, which I required soldiers to keep on their keychains as one final reminder before they turned the ignition.

If they had ignored every single bit of help I had offered them to not drink and drive, the burden was on them.

 

HUNTER

3:26 PM ET

October 13, 2010

Never heard of such a thing, as this sort of mass punishment

...but then again you're talking about Fort Bragg and those people are loonies. Really, I think they think they are in a totally different Army. Maybe the French Foreign Legion.

And you are correct that such punishment is way outside the bounds of the JAG rules. One can force a soldier to do "extra training" in order to correct a deficiency, but that training is supposed to directly relate to the deficiency - a powerpoint class on DUI would not be out of order, nor would a couple tours on courtesy patrol ensuring soldiers aren't DUIing. Any "extra duty" and thus punishment can only come from UCMJ proceedings, even if it is a summary Article 15. These checks and balances exist to protect the soldiers and the command.

A little mass punishment can be an effective tool - in maybe Basic Training where soldiers are still learning the Army ways and the importance of teamwork. But out in the field...its just dumb. But that's Fort Bragg for you. Knuckleheads.

 

MIXALOT87

1:39 AM ET

October 14, 2010

Not just Bragg...

For what its worth, I'm at Ft. Hood and our last CSM had a policy that if a soldier was arrested over a weekend, his whole company would be recalled to post without any real measure of discretion. There was nothing extreme like a powerpoint presentation or inspection, but needless to say may of us were less than pleased driving back early from Austin on a recent Saturday because some knucklehead made a bad decision. I can attest that this did absolutely nothing for unit cohesion and, if anything, most guys probably hit the bottle quicker/harder when they were finally released than if they had just been left alone.

Obviously I concur with the comments regarding too much risk aversion in the Army. And yes, Soldiers are acutely aware of the fact that this hyper-emphasis on risk is directly correlated with senior leaders' concern for their own career path and OER. Unfortunately, in my eyes this avoid-risk-at-all-costs mindset extends past off duty hours and often (read: always) finds its way into actual training, though this is another topic altogether.

One thing I will say is that I sometimes think leaders place a little too much responsibility on themselves in certain situations, to the point at which it leads to loss of accountability for subordinates. DUIs, drug use, and spousal abuse are just a few instances in which I believe this rings true. In my mind, the burden of guilt for events such as these lies with the offending party just about 100% of the time. If we are truly living in the age of the "strategic corporal," we ought not to be beating ourselves over the heads because the weekend safety brief didn't cover not driving home drunk or holding your wife at gunpoint. Instead, we should be holding younger soldiers accountable for actions that are clearly outside the limits of appropriate behavior and punishing them accordingly. Of course our responsibilities require taking care of subordinates and ensuring they don't go looking for trouble. But at some point I do feel as though we could do a better job at fostering a sense of personal accountability as opposed to emphasizing unit responsibility for every facet of soldier life.

 

STARBUCK

6:00 AM ET

October 14, 2010

My battalion commander at

My battalion commander at Fort Drum wound up instituting that exact policy after a while.

Wives would call his office, and he would reply that DUIs are a "discipline problem" and involved the entire unit.

Sorry, but sexual assault, domestic abuse, drug use, violent behavior, reckless driving, and a whole slew of activities are "discipline problems" as well, but we don't use mass punishment to deal with them.

Again, DUIs, for some strange reason, have become the metric for garrison success or failure.

 

STARBUCK

6:11 AM ET

October 14, 2010

Damn, it looks like I stopped

Damn, it looks like I stopped proofreading after a while on that post...

 

JPWREL

7:13 PM ET

October 13, 2010

It was customary in the Roman

It was customary in the Roman Legions to 'decimate'* a Legion who failed to uphold Rome's standards of military performance. Indeed, one of Caesars legions I think it was the 9th whose eagle had been taken from it for falling back without orders asked to be decimated in order to expunge the disgrace and have its eagle returned. :-)

*Summarily formal execution of every tenth Legionary of a Century, Cohort or Legion

 

CAV GUY

7:49 PM ET

October 13, 2010

Garrison is a problem

As we draw down there is a lot more garrison to come. I wonder what percentage of Army suicides is in garrison versus deployed. Based on antidotal evidence, I bet that garrison number greatly outweighs the deployed number. After taking command during and commanding for 13 months in combat, I saw garrison as an opportunity to develop my unit. We came out of combat extremely cohesive and then had 60% turnover in about 45 days. I was an awesome experience to part of building the new team. For those of you frustrated, it will be frustrating but look for the opportunities. There are tons of them out there – you don’t need massive amounts of resources to train soldiers.

I am at the Army's school house for majors. Over 1,400 majors are schooled here every year. You’d think the Army would say, ‘You are a 10+ year veteran and have a personal responsibility to yourself and your unit to do the right thing. You should know the difference by now. If you screw up, you get burned.’ Unfortunately this is not the case. If you want to drive more than 200 miles on a 4-day pass you must see a LTC for counseling (there is only one particular LTC for all of us) and complete a variety of other safety related paperwork. I understand that this individual truly wants no accidents – I do not know him or his motivations. Within the last year, I had to do a vehicle inspection when I returned from my last TCS deployment to Iraq. The problem was: I possessed no car. My wife, already living at the next assignment, was going to drive 2 hours to come and pick me up. I was told to do the inspection over the phone or I would not be released. REALLY? I am not sure if it makes me safer but it does make me more frustrated.

The Army is struggling to eliminate accidents, suicides, drug and alcohol abuse, etc. We are serious about it. The comments concerning ‘data’ are enlightening. We strive to be achieve quantifiable results and these are pegged to our evaluations. This being the case we add more and more ‘things’ to fix these problems. Likely, the best methods to solve our problems are unquantifiable. For example, spending time on the phone with a spouse as already stated or building a sense of team and family within a unit. My impression working for a Marine unit in 2005 was that they give and expect more from their subordinates. There is no question that a Marine lives up to expectations. There are obviously some exceptions but I think this speaks to their culture. We must add (or increase the level of) personal responsibility in our culture. Making everything the leader’s problem can breed a sense of irresponsibility. There is a fine line however: “The CO never said I shouldn’t drink and drive” or “The CO never said I should dig a foxhole.” Which one is common sense? Establishing standards, setting expectations, and penalizing those who fail to meet them is a leaders business. Breeding discipline is not as easy skill. It can be fostered through pride or punishment but it is a factor of leadership. If the answer was easy, it would be done. I think that culture is at the heart of the problem but changing organizational culture is difficult. The real question is change it to what. I throw out adding more personal responsibility.

HUNTER, I’ve seen a log unit do almost the same thing that STARBUCK is saying. They had a PT followed by a Class A inspection, followed by a memorial service with the eulogy given by the offending soldier.

 

HUNTER

12:19 PM ET

October 14, 2010

To those who have responded to my post

...with more of the same. I am sorry. I was going to make a snide comment about CSMs, and then one of you mentioned the BN CDR instituted the same.

Bottom line: This stuff is stupid and shouldn't exist. I am dumbfounded and ashamed that fellow officers haven't seen past the uselessness of these techniques. in 3 years of BN CMD I never mass punished anyone - although I will admit I did threaten to hold team and sqd leaders responsible for their soldiers' actions (supervisory responsiblity) as it related to their mission accomplishment (loss of sensitive items, negligent discharges, etc.) and this only after a rash of failures (beyond the beginning jitters one expects when deployed).

In actuality the threat was sufficient. I rarely employed UCMJ as a BN CDR anyway. I did learn to my ultimate chagrin, after the fact, that one of my Task Force 1SGs was employing a mass punishment technique without my knowledge. He was later releived for other reasons, but I was embarassed to learn it was happening under my nose without my knowledge.

 

CAV GUY

7:51 PM ET

October 13, 2010

Every so often, the legions marched on Rome...

The resulting discipline...well, that must have been nice.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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