Here's a guest post by Joe Quinn, who lost his brother and best friend in the 9/11 attacks, served a couple of tours in Iraq, and is now in Afghanistan.

By Joe Quinn
Best Defense guest columnist

Al Qaeda murdered my brother Jimmy nine years ago. Mohamed Atta and four other terrorists hijacked and crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the 93rd through 99th floors of the north tower of the World Trade Center. My brother Jimmy worked on the 101st floor. Not a single remnant of my brother would be recovered.

My life came crashing down simultaneously with those towers. Images of my brother's demise relentlessly flickered in my head. Anger swelled inside of me, not because my brother died, but because of the thought that he was scared before he perished. I wanted revenge.

Due to my emotions (and engineering classes), I barely graduated West Point in the spring of 2002. After being commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Army, I had one goal: to go to Afghanistan. 

In 2003, I requested to be sent to Afghanistan. The Army sent me to Iraq. In 2007, I requested to be sent to Afghanistan again. The Army sent me to Iraq again. After President Obama announced the Afghan "Surge" in December, I knew this was my opportunity. Nine years after my brother's death, I have finally accomplished my goal, as I am currently contributing to the fight here in Afghanistan.

I have recounted the last nine years of my life because my journey through these wars has been similar to yours. You were devastated by the events of 9/11. You wanted revenge, or at least some sort of justice, where you supported the invasion of Afghanistan. You were sidetracked by the Iraq War in 2003 and then again by the Iraq "Surge" in 2007. Nine years after 9/11, you are tired of war, but finally find your blood and treasure in Afghanistan.

My greatest fear is that we will lose the Afghan war because of the Iraq war. The American people are tired of war mostly due to the painful doldrums brought on by the Iraq campaign. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) also siphoned resources and attention away from Afghanistan, allowing an insurgency to rise and for the U.S. to never fully realize a plan for winning. What is winning? Winning is achieving irreversible momentum towards a stable Afghanistan, free from Taliban control, which will never serve as a base for terrorism.

After nine years of neglecting the Afghan war, we finally have a plan for winning, with the right resources, the right leadership and the right programs. At the end of August, the last of the 30,000 additional U.S. troops are finally in place. Undoubtedly, these additional troops will clear and hold large swaths of Taliban strongholds.

In General Petraeus, we also have the right leadership to orchestrate the Afghan war. Saying that General Petraeus will not make a difference in Afghanistan is like saying Michael Jordan would not make a difference in Chicago after coming out of retirement in 1994. Eventually the team will improve.

The right programs in Afghanistan have only just begun. General Petraeus made an immediate impact by partnering with President Karzai to begin the Afghan Local Police (ALP) program that will leverage local Afghans to provide village-level security. The Afghan Peace and Reintegration Program (APRP) is another concept that has just been ratified, where the effects of the program will only truly be felt in the months ahead. The right resources, leadership and programs in Afghanistan have just begun. Winning the Afghan war has just begun. 

So after nine years, why are we still in Afghanistan? For me it's still simple. The men that killed my brother on 9/11 were five of 20,000 terrorists trained by Al Qaeda in a Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. The Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan will only embolden Al Qaeda even more to perpetrate terrorist attacks like on 9/11. It's easy to forget the connection between Afghanistan and 9/11 after all this time. For me, it's impossible to forget. Perhaps remembering is the luxury of my family's tragedy.

In the end, I do not want revenge anymore. The truth is that the perpetrators that murdered my brother died that same day. I now have a new goal: to leave Afghanistan. To leave Afghanistan as a stable country, free from Taliban control, which will never serve as a base for terrorism.

Joe Quinn currently works in Afghanistan as a Counterinsurgency Advisor for the International Security Assistance Force's (ISAF's) Counterinsurgency Assistance and Advisory Team (CAAT). He graduated in May from Harvard's Kennedy School of Government.

 

army.mil

 

WHISKEYPAPA

3:59 PM ET

September 10, 2010

The Goal

The goal Mr. Quinn seeks is not attainable. Attempting to achieve it is helping to wreck our country.

People need to grasp that fact.

Walt

 

JB12

4:05 AM ET

September 11, 2010

The goal Mr. Quinn seeks is

The goal Mr. Quinn seeks is attainable. As a Veteran who served in Iraq just before the Surge in 2006 and then returned for a second tour in 2008, I know what the US military, with the right leadership, can achieve. When I left the northern belt of Baghdad in December 2006 I too thought that the war in Iraq was a lost cause and there was nothing that Gen. Petraeus or additional troops could do to fix it. I was wrong.

When I returned in March 2008 I saw a much different Iraq than the one that I left. There was a vastly different approach from the leadership. US troops were finally in Iraqi neighborhoods and villages on a permanent basis. We were able to forge relationships with the local power brokers and, together with the Iraqi people, stabilize the security situation. Instead having to focus all of our efforts on security, we were finally able to focus a large portion of our efforts on rebuilding the infrastructure and employing Iraqi citizens.

Now, I understand that Afghanistan isn't Iraq. I understand the arguments against a continued effort in Afghanistan. It is more fractured. It has been in a state of war for the last 30 years. Not all the pieces will fall into place like they did in Iraq. But let me say this...the pieces didn't just "fall into place" in Iraq. Intelligent leadership, led by Gen. Petraeus, along with a persistent and able military, used the events in Iraq to its advantage. Under less competent leadership Coalition Forces would not have have capitalized on events such as the Sunni Awakening and the JAM ceasefire. Expanding the Sons of Iraq program to incorporate Sunni and Shia allowed our forces a vastly increased reach. In his first days on the job in Afghanistan, Gen. Petraeus was able to convince President Karzai to back local "community police" programs similar to the Sons of Iraq program. It should also be noted that Gen. Petraeus had to convince PM Nouri al-Maliki to support the "community police" programs as well. However, these programs take time to work and as Mr. Quinn accurately stated, "the effects of the program will only truly be felt in the months ahead."

While it's true that terrorism does not have a permanent home address, it is also true is that terrorists use the lands of weak and unstable states to base their activities. That is why Mr. Quinn is correct for wanting to finish the job in Afghanistan. He defines what the end will look like which is, "Afghanistan as a stable country, free from Taliban control, which will never serve as a base for terrorism." This goal is not only attainable, but necessary.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

6:16 AM ET

September 11, 2010

Horsehockey

"This goal is not only attainable, but necessary." If it's attainable, why haven't we attained it? And if it's necessary, why haven't we mobilized the country, instituted a draft, and gone at it like it really mattered. Instead, three cups of tea and patty cake with thieves.

 

ZATHRAS

2:48 PM ET

September 11, 2010

I'm glad Mr. Quinn has

I'm glad Mr. Quinn has confidence in his commanding general in Afghanistan, and in the strategy and tactics being employed there. I hope this confidence is widely shared among the American and NATO forces there, as this is a prerequisite for success of any kind there.

With that said, "we will succeed, no matter the cost and no matter how long it takes. Remember 9/11, and trust us" is not an adequate basis for war policy. It takes no account of other American interests around the world. It takes no account of the grievous economic damage done to the country's ability to sustain large, protracted combat deployments by the financial crisis and subsequent recession. It takes no account of the Afghans, implicitly assuming in the face of much evidence that the right American policy will compensate for any amount of Afghan corruption, tribalism and general screwing up.

Quinn's concern that the Iraq adventure embarked upon and mismanaged in epic fashion by Barack Obama's fecklessly incompetent predecessor as Commander in Chief may have wrecked our chances for success in Afghanistan is well founded. A possibility he does not consider, but ought to, is that the American military command there since 2002 has fallen well short of the level of performance necessary for success, even given its handicaps with respect to resources.

In any event, the Obama administration has made it plain that unlimited resources over an unlimited span of time are not available to the military in Afghanistan. I hope sincerely that neither Quinn nor other officers now serving there have any expectation that the administration's course either will or should be altered, given the conditions faced by the country at home and around the world. I appreciate Quinn's sincerity and clarity as to our ideal goal in Afghanistan, but hope he understands that this is not the only goal the United States has in the world.

 

JB12

8:57 PM ET

September 11, 2010

The reason that we haven't

The reason that we haven't attained the goal is because we went to Iraq and along with the vast majority of our military resources. The reason that we haven't mobilized the country and gone at it like it really mattered is because people lost faith in the government after we invaded Iraq and found no WMD.

In the simplest terms, what Mr. Quinn is saying is that he doesn't want America to lose faith now that "After nine years of neglecting the Afghan war, we finally have a plan for winning, with the right resources, the right leadership and the right programs."

 

RUBBER DUCKY

9:13 PM ET

September 11, 2010

Winning?

Win what? That definition is slipperier than deer guts on a doorknob.

Turn out the Taliban? We did.

Route Al Qaeda from Afghanistan? We did.

Put an elected government in place? We did.

Implement COIN as our strategy? We did.

Now it seems our goal is to turn Afghanistan into some sort of peaceful global village, with no drug trade, no corruption, and no conflict. Gee, that sounds realistic. Good luck. The clock is ticking.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

7:15 AM ET

September 12, 2010

And this just in...

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/12/world/asia/12afghan.html?_r=1&hp

 

RUBBER DUCKY

4:26 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Special Pleading

I'm not sure one citizen's cri de coeur is a sound basis for war. I thought there was something about vital national interest, imperceptible in Afghanistan. Something too about shared effort and mutual sacrifice, again MIA in Afghanistan.

This undertaking has descended into debacle, a theoretical exercise that has as practical effect the propping up of a kleptocracy. The raw military mission is to destroy the ability of terrorists to mount attacks on the homeland. Biden's plan goes much farther in this direction than this current attempt to reverse centuries of culture and practice in a part of the world where we prove every day that we are utterly ignorant and wholly ineffective.

This is the longest war in American history. Those who 'know' how to win it have had their shot. Time for them to leave the stage and turn it over to rational interpreters of national interest. Right now the highest and grandest goal we can possibly achieve is 'graceful exit.' Let us not let that also slip away.

 

JBMOORE61

4:52 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Violence against violence is not the answer

I understand what it is like to lose a brother. Such a loss unhinges the survivors, and what happened to this man and his brother makes such an event all the worse. So, my heart goes out to him and his family. That said, violence does not solve violence. Correctly applied force solves problems, but not violence. Are we correctly applying our force in Afghanistan? Are the troops really securing the villages and countryside to make it safe for the locals? What about the recent failure of the Kabul Bank? How can American soldiers protect Afghans when Afghan elites rob their own citizens of their savings and leave them penniless just like Wall Street banks and Madoff did to American investors? Afghanistan doesn't have an FDIC. So, how can we get the people to trust us when we support a corrupt government that makes no attempt to rule fairly by law or administer provinces and institutions properly? Our troops just look like occupiers instead of saviors to the locals. Meanwhile, victory is always elusive and just out of reach as it has been for nine years.

It will take 20 years to make Afghanistan a state, and that is if we actually take the time to rebuild it properly. But Afghanistan isn't Japan and Germany, and there's nothing there we really want or need, and it costs us dearly to ship supplies into the country. It would make sense to hold territory to deny it from a national enemy, but to hold territory to deny it from terrorists who belong to no state is foolishness. Terrorists can go any where for training so long as they are welcome in the region. This is why certain regions of Pakistan are now terrorist training centers. But we have no plans to invade Pakistan and eliminate those camps. So, is the goal still reasonable? Or, is our strategy fatally flawed?

 

ADMIRAL

5:48 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Ricks Using Emotionalism

This is a typical Orwellian tactic. Mr. Ricks should be ashamed of himself for reaching in the gutter with a post like this.

I actually feel sorry for this guy. Of course, he is completely delusional regarding Afghanistan. The war is over dude, time to pack up your little toys and go home. The war was lost a long time ago. King David will not save you or the defeated army he manages. He is a politician that could give a rats ass what happens to you or your troops. And if you have not heard, the USA is broke and falling apart. The US public could care less about the lost cause of Afghanistan. Sorry.

By the way I have lost a brother as well. It sucks.

 

BANJOBAILEY

10:14 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Ricks Using Emotionalism

With all due respect, Admiral, don't be ridiculous. Thomas Ricks has every right, and I daresay, responsibility, to present the ideas and experience of someone like Joe Quinn.
If you think this whole war was not the result of "emotionalism" you were not paying attention to America's leaders after 9/11. Had you done so, you might have really found yourself in the "gutter".
Our leaders could have made any number of choices about how to address this terrorist attack on us. They chose to go to war in Afghanistan and then for-get-about-it.
I am so sorry about the loss of your brother. "It sucks" is an understatement. Forever. But, insulting our military leaders is not an answer.
Just "who" is using "emotionalism" here.? Maybe you.

 

HALFBREED

5:58 PM ET

September 10, 2010

dead man's shoes

sheet, the U.S can't control the gangs in the hood..... let alone warlords guilty of torture, rape, murder, and theft....... warlords who have built reputations for Islamic piety, patriotism, generosity, courage in combat, and fearsome acts of cruelty with theatrical flair.The warlords provide a defense for people of their ethnicity or tribe and hold genuine support from segments of the public....... yeah, good luck with that son.

 

MARTY MARTEL

6:50 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Joe Quinn's GOAL will remain just a dream

Joe Quinn’s GOAL will remain just a DREAM because Obama administration has continued Bush’s mollycoddling of Pakistan.

Obama administration has continued to ignore Afghan Taliban’s Pakistani connections in fueling and sustaining Taliban’s Afghan insurgency as reported by Matt Waldman in ‘The sun in the sky‘ on 6/13/2010, corroborated by WikiLeaks leaks on 7/25/2010 and then further corroborated by Chris Alexander, Canadian ambassador to Afghanistan from 2003 to 2005 and Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Afghanistan from 2005 until 2009 in his article on 7/30/2010 titled ‘The huge scale of Pakistan‘s complicity‘.

As Afghan President Karzai told a news conference in Kabul on 7/29/2010 after WikiLeaks leaks, “The time has come for our international allies to know that the war against terrorism is not in Afghanistan’s homes and villages. But rather this war is in the sanctuaries, funding centers and training places of terrorism which are in Pakistan. Our international allies have the ability to destroy these Pakistani sanctuaries, but the question is why they are not doing it?“

Afghanistan’s national security advisor Rangin Dadfar Spanta asked the same question in a Washington Post article on 8/23/2010: “While we are losing dozens of men and women to terrorist attacks every day, the terrorists’ main mentor (Pakistan) continues to receive billions of dollars in aid and assistance. How is this fundamental contradiction justified? Despite facing a growing domestic terror threat, Pakistan “continues to provide sanctuary and support to the Quetta Shura, the Haqqani network, the Hekmatyar group and Al Qaeda. Dismantling the terrorist infrastructure “requires confronting the state of Pakistan that still sees terrorism as a strategic asset and foreign policy tool”.

Poor Karzai’s call to his Western allies ‘to destroy Islamist militant sanctuaries in neighboring Pakistan’ is falling on deaf ears in Washington where powers to be are hell bent on sacrificing Afghanistan to mollycoddle Pakistan.

 

JPWREL

6:53 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Apparently, Logic was not

Apparently, Logic was not part of the core curriculum at the Kennedy School of Government. The ‘logic’ of Joe Quinn’s argument means that we need to invade Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia and host of other quasi-nations infested with al Qaeda to also rebuild their societies. We also need a big military presence in Hamburg, Germany and many other foreign cities where al Qaeda operates and plots.

Nobody with normal sense believes that al Qaeda should get a free ride but the military has over a period of nine years bungled its opportunity and demonstrated that its leadership and methodology are no more effective than they were in Vietnam where we won all he battles while managing to lose the war.

Our big heavy cumbersome Army has proven itself not only inept but also incapable of managing this sort of mission. The alternative, repeatedly rejected by that same ‘big army’, is a discreetly managed, much lighter footprint; intelligence and special operations based campaign that is sustainable would receive public support and not bankrupt the nation. Also, our allies (the UK and Australia as an example) who possess world class special operations capabilities of their own would be able to work with us with much less dissension and controversy in their home countries.

 

OMPHALOS

7:08 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Sincerity and stubbornness...

are frequent bedfellows. Hard-pressed to question the sincerity of Quinn's piece; ditto for the stubbornness we've demonstrated in our misadventures in Iraq and AFG.

Just because it's sincere, though, doesn't make it right.

 

CMEYERGO

7:26 PM ET

September 10, 2010

Fire this Idiot

We are losing because we hire idiots from Harvard who write:

"So after nine years, why are we still in Afghanistan? For me it's still simple. The men that killed my brother on 9/11 were five of 20,000 terrorists trained by Al Qaeda in a Taliban-ruled Afghanistan."

Oh really, where were these five trained? What did they learn? How to use a box cutter? I realize that most believe this constant stream of Langley lies, but reality is that no Afghan or Taliban were part of the 9-11 attack. Even OBL didn't know about the plan. It was hatched by a wealthy Kuwaiti upset at total US support for Israel's gradual ethnic cleansing of the West Bank. (That is from the 9-11 commission report, yet our corporate media decided it wasn't fit to print.)

It was carried about by Saudis and UAE moderate Muslims for nationalist reasons. Planning was done from the Philippines, and the pilot training done in Germany and the USA.

This is why we can't win anywhere. Everyone's mind if filled with PR garbage spread by PR machines funded by the war machine, like this blog. There are more al Qaeda in Somalia, Yemen, and Saudi. Why aren't we fighting there?.

 

CMEYERGO

10:10 PM ET

September 10, 2010

How about some Intelligent Commentary

Mr. Ricks,

Perhaps you've noticed that your BS "inside the beltway" posts are not well received by readers here. What passes for journalism and reality at the WashPost is rejected by intelligent Americans with access to websites like the Asia Times www..atimes.com and brilliant commentary like that of Fred Reed, which I dare you to repost. Here is part of his most recent.:

A Requiem for Reason
Oh well. It never amounted to much anyway.

September 8, 2010

At this writing, the government’s war for oil and AIPAC has more or less solidly metamorphosed, among the rubes at least, into a war against Islam. Men of thunder and portent peddle the notion like starving encyclopedia salesmen. No less a political howitzer than Pat Buchanan says that the mosque should not be built, because of the religious motivation of the Saudis who attacked the towers. His view has been eagerly received by the populace. Now it seems that yahoos at some fourth-grade church in Florida plan to burn a Koran to commemorate 9/11.

Splendid, this. We are telling 1.3 billion Moslems that America is not fighting Al Qaeda, or the Taliban, or Terror. No. It is Islam itself we hate. How very wise. This will make it so much easier to win hearts and minds in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Those security forces that GIs are supposed to be training—the ones with the AKs—they will know that their trainers are their enemies. Curiously, this is just what bin Laden tells them.

Glands again trump minds, if any. Consider that ten minutes before the first tower got hit in New York, the thought had occurred to practically no one in America that Islam constituted a mortal threat to all that we hold holy, chiefly chain restaurants and iPods. But Islam afterwards offered to fill this void that the Russians had wimped out on. For a brief period after the implosion of the Soviet Union, Americans had no threat to worry about. They found it deeply puzzling. Weren’t we supposed to be afraid of something? It didn’t feel right.

Then came New York, and suddenly we saw it: The Clash of Civilizations. Islam was out to get us. Why hadn’t we noticed? A roaring hatred for Moslems sprang up from people who had never met a Moslem, who had a garden slug’s grasp of history. A deep satisfaction came over the land. We had been made whole again.

Battling Mohammedans quickly became an industry. The government at first tried to peddle Terrorism as the enemy, not Islam, but it didn’t stick. Something more robustly flackable was wanted.

----------------------------'

The rest is here: http://www.fredoneverything.net/BurningtheKoran.shtml

 

RAYFIN3

5:32 PM ET

September 12, 2010

the way we live now

Agree with much of what Sir_Mixxalot wrote. I know it sounds too simple, but US foreign and military policy are built around the bedrock of the American dream: the auto and the fuel to power it. I imagine that the day he is inaugurated, the new president is briefed on the little black book which spells out what must be done to keep this 4-wheeled frankenstein rolling. It is the golden calf before which we are ready to sacrifice even our children.

 

GUYVER

10:27 AM ET

September 14, 2010

The sad reality

is that the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon and Gaza, have radicalized many regula people into the same terrorists who killed your brother. It’s a cycle that we need to break.

 

DAVEROSS

11:47 AM ET

September 16, 2010

Iraq did not cause Afghanistan

I was willing to accommodate the president and bury his senatorial vote against the surge in Iraq – clearly now a glaring error in judgment – by doing as he requested and “turning the page”. But Tom Ricks and his guest columnist continue to dig away at the war in Iraq, now using it as an excuse for our current difficulties in Afghanistan. Ricks & Co claim that it drew vital resources from the right war to the wrong war. My challenge with this is:

1. the US military is structured to fight two major wars simultaneously; neither Iraq or Afghanistan are major wars;

2. the recent withdraw of equipment from Iraq has largely migrated back to the US, not been rushed to Afghanistan.

Rick’s point can be reversed: the relative quiet in the Afghanistan war in 2003, allowed the West to focus on other risks, such as the dwindling containment of the Iraqi regime. We did not take our ‘eye off the ball’ because of Iraq; rather, we simply became complacent of an insidious risk.

The Taliban resurgence largely fooled us, as did the collapsing Soviet Union, the credit crunch, invasion of Kuwait, Pearl Harbor, BP spill, tech bubble, Sputnik, and Caesar crossing the Rubicon. All foreseen by some, but missed by most.

Containment of the Iraqi regime was deemed unattainable by the UK and US, the two countries charged by the UN to provide military containment. Sanctions were undermined by Russia, France and even some in the UN. So it became clear that either containment had to be abandoned, or the regime removed from power.

It would have been negligent for the UK and US leadership to just let the Iraqi regime do as they pleased in the Middle East. They had demonstrated their ambition to acquire territory and resources by military means. Without arduous restriction, their ability to develop, stock and deploy WMD was undisputed; their willingness to do so proven.

The Middle East is at least a little more stable now than it would have been with Iraq and Iran in an unrestrained nuclear arms race – at best! The balance of power there is far from perfect, but it’s certainly better than it would have been had Afghanistan been the only geopolitical risk we bothered to tackle.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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