Tuesday, September 7, 2010 - 10:39 AM
A friend of the blog who can't allow his name to be used responds to last week's post by Peter Mansoor. Interestingly, he disagrees on the role of U.S. interests, but comes to a similar conclusion:
Call me Rosy, but I'm not seeing this quite as bad as you paint (apologies to Jessica Rabbit). Should the Iranians attempt to close the strait, they will face an international swarm of their own. Last time I checked, the U.S in recent history has ranged between 10% and 23% of petroleum imports from the Gulf (lower than other interested actors), but even this doesn't explain what is happening downstream of refineries/cracking plants as a significant percentage is blended with additives to achieve viscosity, octane, zinc levels, corrosion targets, and total base numbers to meet unique applications (which my company and a panorama of others export). Major worldwide shippers use OUR marine lubricants. Point: our imports include our exported, refined products, from specialized lubricants to transmission fluid, hydraulic oils, greases, and sulfur fuels.
It is natural for us to see this potential development as a U.S. crisis, but it would be a more pressing global issue and serve to orchestrate a multilateral response. The Iranians need gasoline and other products too, and they would face an internal crisis alongside an international cudgel. Reaction would be swift for precisely the implications you cite. I see no chance that Iran -- as we know it -- could survive such an effort for any significant period of time. The Saudis would certainly sponsor foreign remedies for Persian perfidy (hmmm, almost sounds like an NDU war game title).
We are deeply in the realm of speculation here, but I am hard-pressed to imagine the U.S. screaming in pain before other nations demand a Persian parking lot. I fear that time will tell."
But Kenneth Weisbrode, no historical slouch himself, says we should all calm the hell down.
Anonymous is saying new war pain in the Gulf would be tolerable?
If so, he ought to check his facts before putting weight on the war side of the teeter-totter.
The difference between interrupting 10 and 23% of our oil habit coming from the Gulf is huge. Even at 14% from the Gulf (EIA data, available in less than a minute), think of our friendly oil importers going on the global market to make up that huge shortfall, equal to the total output of most oil exporters. And doing so at the same time that the Euros and Asia are in a panic, scramblng and bidding on the spot market to make up their deficits?
Even a brief post-nuke-strike panic of a few weeks, as we suppress or reduce Iranian offensive missile capability along 500 miles of coast, would be long enough for ink to dry on oil contracts at a higher price point. Double dip recession would be the best we could hope for.
We should consider the economic effect on our national security state, when playing out Tom Clancy strike fantasies in the headlines. Also the very real and literal fallout, as U-hexaflouride gas is blasted across the Persian watershed.
WW, yours is an astute comment, concise, accurate and with a healthy appreciation for reality. I find it interesting that with easy access to EIA (Energy Information Admin.) data that some people ‘in the know’ still can’t get their facts straight or be bothered with a little research.
nothing will happen, lets bomb iran
be careful what you guys say. next thing we know we'll start more shit storm in the middle-east.
Sir, what your anon friend fails to calculate into the equation is the one main difference between the rest of the world and the US. Wich is, unfortunately, the Israel-US dimension, the matter of wich we are not supposed to speak.
Without being a conspiracy gnome, it seems to me that the rest of the world does not feel that much threatened by a nuclear Iran, but the US is locked in a suicide pact with Israel, and so it cedes enormous leverage to the Israelis. And nobody (exept maybe china) can rein in the US war machine once it gets rolling. Wich is what a very powerful lobby is working on now, war against islam. Hudson Institute, etc.
Fnord, the Sunni/Gulf states are threatened by Iran
Fnord, the Sunni/Gulf oil states are threatened by Iran, by its 30-year shiite islamic revolution, by it's natural drive toward regional hegemony, by it's strategic need for a nuclear deterrent against nuclear armed opponents.
If you replay the last 40 years, Israel's threat of going nuclear in 1973 tore off the 'nuclear opacity' shroud, and blackmailed the US into guaranteeing their continued occupations, thru conventional arms superiority. It also ensured that eventually, Egypt, Arabia and Turkey, to name a few, would demand parity, thru nuclear arms acquisition, or Israeli N-disarmament.
In the 70's of my youth, when US oil peaked, the Shah's Iran was Israel's development partner for both IRBM's and nuclear fuel production, and a Soviet missile sub in Alexandria was the Soviet response to Arab-Israeli brinksmanship. Times change, but the problems remain.
Rolling it forward a few moves, to 2020, a fuel-producing Iran will see Arabia bringing home their own Bomb-4-allah, built under contract in Pakistan, and force other proliferations (Turkey, Egypt...) that change the game beyond my feeble ability to prognosticate. There really are major consequences, huge inertia, to how the 60 year old ME proliferation game plays out. While the Israel-US-Saudi diplo-military threats are framed dishonestly (missile shield for Europe???), Iran is equally 'opaque' and trending totalitarian.
This is the middle, not the beginning or end. It's only mostly about the oil/gas, and part of that is the hands of Russian chess players.
I meant 'momentum', where I used 'inertia' above.
DB, Sunni Arabs exposing Israel's nuclear proliferation IS new
DB, Sunni Arabs overtly exposing Israel's nuclear proliferation IS new, at least in a formal diplomatic context. Thx for the cites, I'll take a closer look.
But don't assume that diplomatic exposure of Israel's expanding N-arms and missile capability will automatically mean that peace and truth will prevail. An attempt to enforce US counterproliferation laws and embargoes on Israel would be hugely divisive here, not likely to succeed. It would disrupt any Palestine negotiations in the kerfuffle.
Just a year ago, a Saudi prince-with-portfolio was threatening major full-cycle nuclearization steps, if the Israelis abandoned 'opacity', declared their N-arms, as some ultra-right-wingers were advocating. It clearly indicated a Saudi desire that they not do so, giving me pause to wonder what was going on.
In my embryonic understanding of orthodox moslem political thought, believers are the deity's chosen, his vanguard, and so how could He desire for them to be undefended against nuclear armed non-moslem invaders? In that case, it's the believer's duty to get busy and re-establish dominance within the realm, and parity with infidel rivals. King Abdullah would need atomics for Jordan, to discharge his hereditary duty as protector of the holy sites.
It's not hard to see that the US-Israeli threats against Iran as being supported by The Kingdom and other Gulf potentates. "The Strong Horse" thesis includes a corollary, that Israel often functions as a proxy for the Saudi agenda.
Strange bedfellows, unintended consequences, and all that.
DB, notwithstanding concerns re Israeli N-arms production...
I feel confident that the Gulf Sunni oligarchy sees Iranian nuclear development as a threat that must be dialed back, or matched with their neighborhood nuclear parity of the Sunni kind. Proliferation W. of the Gulf is the greater strategic threat to an Israeli nuclear monopoly. Stopping the program E. of the Gulf promises Team Obama some hope of getting the evil jinn back in the bottle.
If bankrupt/isolated Pyongyang can put together a Plutonium program, the clever Arabs and their IRPakistan allies can too. Any grand vizier to the Saudi King would need a nuclear option in his kit bag, or face replacement by someone who did. From a Sunni perspective, Babylon has fallen, and the takfir persians are inciting revolution among the Twelver gulf peasants
DB, I'm saying that Arabian oligarchs fear Iran more than Israel
That doesn't make them smart or stupid, right or wrong. Just is. A case can be made that the Saudis came to fear Saddam's Iraq more than Israel, which has no designs on the Kingdom's territory. Now Jordan, they have to be wondering about crazy eretz maccabe rants claiming land E. of the river, and Tyrtaois tells me that some lay claim to the headwaters in the North.
Arabia, Israeli and US leaders all have their areas of myth belief and strategic blindness. As do you, and I, and Ahmedinijad. But belief in the gospel of the peaceful atom? That's just silly.
The Gulf arms race parallels 'civil' nuclear development there
Insisting that there is minimal strategic or military motivation underlying nuclear power generation and fuel production in the Gulf context- that strikes me as a classic example of strategic blindness.
The strategic threat to Israel from Iranian centrifuges is that it demands symmetry from Arabia, since Iraq can no longer be counted on as a blocking force against Islamic Revolution.
I don't disagree that the strategic cascade, the drive for nuclear deterrence, runs thru Dimona. But the Gulf has it's own logic, power centers, and imbalance in terms of Sunni (wahabi even) dominance of local Shiite majorities.
The imbalance of nuclear threats without sovereign nuclear deterrence exists in a larger, multi-polar context. In time, Turkey will want to demonstrate it's sovereign power, and Egypt has a right to defend the Suez. On it goes, badly for Israel.
It's no accident that Russian fueling of Bushehr is immune from the Saudi oil weapon. What's Arabia going to do, run up the price on Iranian and Russian energy exports? Drive oil prices down, creating a glut of refined POL product for Iran?
http://www.newsweek.com/2010/07/31/nuclear-power-games.html
DB, re Saudi response to Israeli nukes
Israeli regional nuclear overkill certainly is the elephant in the room, not the embroyonic Iranian program, however that is viewed by Gulf Sunni states.
There is some question as to Israel's regional monopoly. The 2005-ish Saudi statement that they have no nukes on the Arabian peninsula is a model of opacity and non-denial.
I'm open to evidence that the large Saudi IRBM purchase from China was part of the Kingdom's response to Israeli nukes, along with their funding (and one presumes part ownership) of the Chinese-enabled IRPakistan N-arsenal. That 1987 missile purchase aprox. dovetails with miniaturized IRP nukes going operational. But it also matches up against Iranians lobbing missiles across the Gulf in the Tanker war, and the possible loss of Basra.
As a matter of protecting their constitutional turf, our Congress should demand an NIE assessment of the Israeli nuclear doctrine and activities, and how those affect/interact with US interests. Since one purpose of Isreali nuclear strategy is to leverage US ME/oil policy, it is a proper (one might say necessary) subject for public Congressional and voter debate. Without informed debate, democracy is a sham.
Leverage of N-weapons vs power generation
Don, as you know, Iran has been overtly and publicly threatened by two nuclear powers who have demonstrated an active willingness to gamble on a conventional military attacks. Iran is roughly in the position of Pyonyang, relative to the US superpower, but without N-deterrent. We'd have already overthrown their revolution, if we knew how to do it economically.
I really don't mean to make this personal, but if you lack the imagination to see the relative value to Khameini's Iran of a strategic military deterrent, vs economic electrical power generation, I can't help you. Doubting the zionist narrative doesn't mean that I'm blind to the strategic implications of Iran's actions and position.
The large conventional arms sales in the Gulf since 2003 is a matter of public record, as is the traffic there of N-proliferation material. Google it yourself. No one imagines that Israel is going to attack the UAE,Yemen or Kuwait. Getting sucked into US-Israeli adventures against Iran is a possibility for the Gulf states.
If Arabia saw Israel as an existential enemy, they wouldn't be toying with providing Israeli AF routes thru their world-class air defense radar umbrella, which is about the only way an Israeli attack could work. An attack order over Obama's signature seems unlikely, but then there is the Bay of Pigs and Gulf of Tonkin to remember, under Democratic liberal admins.
Hey rocket scientist- the Gulf states are made up mostly of SHIA Muslims, the leadership is Sunni- and look, the Sunnis and Shia seem to get along JUST FINE, without the wonderful CPA blunders..... Get your facts straight before posting such ridiculous information! Oh, wait, we invaded a whole country based on BS information, poured kerosene on the fire by setting up a government based on religion sect and race, hired terrorist to run that government (mostly very strongly associated with Hezbollah) and then wondered what went wrong....
AK, doesn't the Saudi wahabi state outlaw local shiite practice?
At least that's what I've read, along with the factoid of majority Shiite populations in the Gulf.
Just because Kuwait and UAE are prospering today, it doesn't follow that hereditary 'royal' Sunni elites are unconcerned by the winds of populist Shiite islamic revolution. Lebanon also used to be a fun Sunni playground, and now an Iranian armed Hez is a force to reckon with. Contemporary Arab culture-war analyses ("The Strong Horse", for one) are full of concern about the effects of rapid erosion of the Sunni political dominance paradigm.
Things weren't all that sunny between Iraqi Shiite and Sunni in the southern/gulf end of the country, pre 2003. The Badr Brigade, Dawa assassination conspiracies, generations of Sadr ayatollahs being murdered, destruction of the Marsh Arabs. Sectarian-tribal war flared on the Yemen-Arabia border this year. Lots of Sunni-Shiite troubles among the Arabs.
My reading indicates that the Saudis are truly paranoid about Iran, and that their focus on possible internal Shiite insurgency in the oil region made them strategically blind to a growing threat of their own jihad cult, even after a number of major attacks. Maybe Israel is making the whole 'fear nuclear shiite revolution' thing up, but I don't think the US is clever enough to steer Arab opinion.
Kuwait's largely Shiite, as is the Saudi gulf/oil region
Look, the population there is what it is, some mixed, some locally segregated, mostly quiet, occasionally at violent odds. It's the tension and imbalance that opens the door to suppression and insurrection, not the absolute numbers, if known. If the Saudi's are suppressing Shiite practice, then the count is suspect, and they also understand that secret practice breeds secret politics and disloyalties.
The point is that in focusing on Israel, you've discounted the Arab perception of an Iranian political and threat to a degree that seems to approach faith-based strategic blindness. The wahabi Saudis have put a lot of money into a defensive posture against Iran over the years. Iranian-Arab antagonism has cost upwards of a half-million lives in the last generation, no small thing.
The AQ jihadi cultists take a very strong position against Shiite practice in greater Arabia, and Shiite political resurgence in Iraq, using takfiri-inspired violence against Shiites as a path to insurrection, which they hope will advance their cause. "Eclipse of the Sunnis" is another recent analysis that proposes a paradigmatic shift is taking place that is unnacceptable to the old guard and the many AQ sympathizers.
In a climate of fear and mistrust, Arab perceptions may trump the facts re the Iranian nuke program. I'm agin a new attack, another tar baby, for moral and practical reasons. But ignoring Arabian motives for supporting what we see here as a fundamentally zionist project makes it more likely, not less so.
Learned though Mr. Whitebread may be...
None of his examples of war-scares includes either a religious element or a messianic element. Let me be clear, I'm not saying that because Iran is a theocracy they are more likely suicidal. Nor am i saying that messianic leaders always take irrational actions. But to use historical, and almost exclusively European diplomatic examples to shed light on the potential actions of a 21st century Islamic theocracy would seem convoluted - at best. The author of a history of the successes of great diplomats may wish for more of the same. However, I suspect that in the era of non-government actors and trans-national terrorist movements that hope is fleeting.
That said, Iran probably does not have a self-destructive bent. Jessica Rabbit is probably right. The real question is whether Israel is willing to bet on Iran's pragmatism in the face of both it's rhetoric and it's action, overt and covert. For now the answer is probably yes. It is the future that is is murky.
Psychology & the Strait of Hormuz
Back in 2009, Riad Kahwaji of Near East & Gulf Military Analysis made the same case that military action in trying (I use the word trying, because Iran may not be capable of it, or at least sustaining it) closing the Strait of Hormuz could very well put Iran in a military confrontation with the rest of the world.
Obviously, Tehran recognizes this concern enough that part of their foreign policy approach is playing to that fear, reminding everyone from time-to-time what they say they would do if attacked. I have read reports the psychological impact effecting the world economy may actually be larger than the actual military threat Iran poses.
Perhaps the U.S. should also work on a psychological campaign that conveys to the Iranian people just exactly what the closing of the Strait of Hormuz would do for their economy and daily lives; lives that have become more urbanized over the years, and dependent on imports, and driving cars on imported state subsidized gas.
Anecdotally, in July, Abu Dhabi began development and construction at the new Khalifa Port to address this situation. With further investment, it could be expanded to handle Saudi oil as well, and once completed in 2012, is expected to cut transit time by about a day-and-a-half that it now takes UAE crude to transit the Strait.
Nuclear Iran will be as much of a threat to global peace as a Nuclear Israel, Nuclear Pakistan, Nuclear China, Nuclear India, Nuclear UK, Nuclear France, Nuclear Russia and a Nuclear USA. Nothing more or nothing less. If world can live with so many nuclear states, it can live with one more also.
several more ,i.e. Saudi King Abdullah is now going to go ahead with a nuclear plant and research complex in Riyadh.
If Iran further acquires a nuclear device, so will the enchanted Kingdom. If Iran produces a bomb with a deliverable system, so will the Saudis - make book on it. Oh, and Egypt also announced they will begin construction of a nuclear power plant at al-Dabah, and again, if they feel the Saudis need a bomb - they'll get that war fuzzy feeling about aquiring one also.
If the Kingdom thinks Iran MIGHT get a bomb...
Tytaois, you leave unsaid that if the Kingdom thinks Iran MIGHT get a bomb, and the U-enrichment progress being logged by inspections is consistent with that path, then they have to minimize their window of vulnerability by having a program to bring IT home from Pakistan by that date uncertain. All that oil to protect, and all that money to protect it with. Iran would assume that the nasty wahabis would assume and take action, so the righteous Twelvers have to chart a path to neighborhood nuclear parity with Arabs who otherwise would beat them there.
So by this WW run of the nuclear march-countermarch game, ME nuclear (and then) weapons proliferation is a logical consequence of a path that leads from Natanz and Pakistan, back thru Dimona to White Sands. (Deity of choice) bless the 'chile that got his own...
Team USA and the Likudniks can try to sell the proposition that no way will we let this deal go down, but by the logic of the game, nuclear sovereignty is a prudent and affordable move for Riyadh. Maybe PM Netanyahu's lack of histrionics over Bushehr means he's been read in on a fait accompli, and is praying for the serenity to accept what he cannot change.
DB, the Iranian product hasn't been 'used' for anything yet...
So the product isn't committed to making fuel rods or medical isotope production either. By all accounts, it is currently being further enriched in the direction of weapons grade, so both civil and military nuke options are still open, for the current process batch. And I'm not making that up.
Is your word play implying that the Saudi gov't isn't thinking on this, that the oil kingdom's perceptions vis Iran are unimportant? Give us your wisdom on how that mammoth oil fortune sees its interests in this matter.
A nation that wouldn't lie about intermediate moves towards a strategic nuclear deterrent doesn't need or want one very badly. The Iranians may be as good as the Israelis or Saudis, in the opacity department.
Don, until the U235 goes into a civil reactor, it's dual use
Whether it's 5 or 20% at this time, until the U235 product goes into a civil reactor, it's dual use, could proceed either way, using the same enrichment process, or be used in a plutonium process.
Your dogged assertion that Iranian behavior is inconsistent with any future military use of that material is flatly inaccurate, based on current info. Your gloss and refusal to engage Iranian strategic motivations, in light of IDF and US military threats against their sovereign enrichment program, inlluminates a strategic blind spot. If nuclear deterrent really made no sense, and wasn't prima facie attractive to an embattled revolutionary Shiite nation-state, your illogical denials wouldn't be drawing your argument into disrepute here.
Ditto for your insistent denial that Arabia and other GCC Sunni-ruled gulf countries are fearful, not on board with economic sanctions and threats agin the Iranians. Get real. It's an area where top leaders remember recent huge long wars. Both Arabs and Iranians have fact-founded fears about 'the enemy' gaining nuclear weapons, and have taken concrete steps to acquire both N- material and delivery weapons. Israeli nuke arms build-up only increase (don't negate) the Arab and Persian feedback loop for a sovereign nuclear deterrent against each other.
I'm certainly not saying that the vulnerable GCC states are supporting military threats, or that they aren't going to resist UNSC economic sanctions, while the make money off of those market distortions. I'm willing to wait and see if Iranian negotiating strategy, refusing to trade their growing enriched stockpile for usable fuel or medical (20%) forms remains consistent with an aggressive stance to assert their right (under the NPT) to civil U-enrichment.
Israeli threats to attack what appears to be within the NPTreaty offend my sense of what is reasonable, legal, and in my country's interests. If anything, such threats and acts increase Iran's perceived need for a deterrent, and co-proliferation in Arabia and the GCC.
Instead of barking at the edges of my position, which mainly seeks to use the facts to understand the players perspectives and motivations, you need to shoo the flies from your own eyes.
We agree that inspections are better than no inspections
Kaching all you like, you still miss the lay of the rest of the field. Or do your best to seem to.
It's the capability that Iran is building, with capacity in mind downstream. If they achieve the ability to produce 100 units, which room the first 10 units are kept in is immaterial. The threat of capability and capacity will drive Arabia to reciprocate, with strategic consequences for Israel.
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