Thursday, September 2, 2010 - 8:32 AM

Browsing Jeffrey Goldberg's Atlantic Monthly article on a possible Israeli strike on Iran's nuclear facilities, I thought once again that the more Israeli officials chat with journalists about it, the less likely I think it is to happen.
But then I got a note from retired Army Col. Peter Mansoor, formerly a brigade commander in Iraq, then a close advisor to Gen. Petraeus, and now a history professor at Ohio State, home of one of the best military history programs in the country. And I began to worry.
By Peter Mansoor
Best Defense guest columnistWhether it is Israel or the United States that attacks Iranian nuclear facilities, the Iranians will respond by trying to close the Straits of Hormuz and unleashing terror attacks in the ME and around the world. In the event of an attack, the United States will have to destroy Iran's capacity to close the straits, which means destroying their anti-ship missile batteries, submarines, aircraft, and the assortment of small boats and mine layers that can wreak havoc on Gulf shipping. Israel will no doubt have to invade southern Lebanon again to suppress the inevitable barrage of missiles from Hezbollah. The West will have to go on high alert against terror attacks.
The oil shock alone will no doubt spiral the West into a double dip recession/depression.
Not a pretty picture to contemplate, but a likely scenario. Despite the crowd of academics in the United States that says we can live with an Iranian bomb, Israel will not allow the Iranians to go nuclear -- at least, not while a Holocaust denier who has made pointed threats against the Jewish state remains in power.
Going nu-cle-ar depends on what going nuclear mean: fuel rods being loaded into the reactor near Bushehr and activating it; or Iran's research and development program infrastructure sites? A caveat: Russia has indicated this particular site (possibly associated infrastructure) is now under their protection.
The buzz now is if Saudi King Abdullah, peace be upon him, changed his mind to go ahead on uranium enrichment after Obama supposedly talked him out of it in June, since at that time it was thought the Russians wouldn't be loading fuel rods until late September - they moved the time table-up (clever, eh or was the U.S. in on it, and snookered Israel?).
Anyway, time passes, the wind blows, and the birds sing. The birds on the street are singing that the janitor of the two holy sites, King Abdullah, wasn’t satisfied with the Obama administration's efforts to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon in the aforementioned meeting.
So, if this is true, it may mean though the U.S. has contingency plans, and has been practicing, there isn't any immediate steps to implement them, and doubtful that Israel will either, because again there is some buza that Obama promised Netanyahu that if Israel wouldn't attack, the U.S. would not only be put Israel under America's nuclear umbrella, but some interesting military hardware may be forthcoming, along with some Going nu-cle-ar depends on what going nuclear means - fuel rods being loaded into the reactor near Bushehr? Or Iran's research and development program infrastructure sites?
The buzz now is if Saudi King Abdullah, peace be upon him, changed his mind to go ahead on uranium enrichment after Obama supposedly talked him out of it in June. The word on the street is the janitor of the two holy sites wasn’t satisfied with Obama administration's efforts to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.
If this is true, it may mean though the U.S. has contingency plans, and has been practicing, there isn't any immediate steps to implement them and doubtful that Israel will either, because again there is some buzz, that Obama promised Netanyahu that if Israel wouldn't attack, the U.S. would not only be put Israel under America's nuclear umbrella, but some interesting military hardware may be forthcoming, along with some advanced technology nuclear energy production.
Inshallah, if Allah wishes -
Wow, what a convoluted post! I apologize (yes, I do).
Don below has a valid point that not only is Iran's program under U.N. supervision (under new administrator, Yukiya Amano), but additionally, Russia has a 10-year agreement to provide and remove fuel at Bushehr.
Any activity such as this would certainly be under various methods of scrutiny and any removal of fuel to another location for weapons upgrade (if possible technically) would be detected.
I again mention Bushehr, because too many are using this as the example that Iran has gone nuclear. Oh yea, you didn't hear much out of Jerusalem now did you? Which is why I think Washington struck a deal with Israel on restraint?
Israel will not allow the Iranians to go nuclear -- at least, not while a Holocaust denier who has made pointed threats against the Jewish state remains in power.
For the last time, Ahmadinejad doesn't control that type of stuff, so it doesn't matter what he says. The military and foreign policy is controlled by Khamenei and his ilk.
What you say about Ahmadinejad may be correct? However, the runt may have a bit more control, or at least the ability to influence those that do, to a larger degree than you think.
It seems clearer that many of these oligarch clerics recognize they owe their financial largesse and dictatorial power to the IRG ever more.
I remind you that the Iranian Revolutionary Guards influence both in Iran’s domestic and economic affairs has increased under Ahmadinejad, who I might remind you is a former member himself (how come he never wears a tie?).
Mansoor may be dead right about the consequences of the realization of an Iranian offensive nuclear capability. On the other hand like all the rest of the titles and degrees that inhabit the offices of think tanks and universities he also may be just bloviating. The ‘in the know’ types in the past decade have not have very sterling track records for their prognostications much like most ‘expert’ investment professionals for the past ten years.
Mansoor and others are making the same assumption about Iran that they made about the Soviet Union in that it is governed by unpredictable wild-eyed ideologues that cannot be trusted to make rational decisions. In essence Mansoor and others of his ilk think that nuclear deterrence either from Israel or the United States or both is no deterrence at all to a state like Iran. Mansoor must presume that Tehran possess a suicidal impulse just like those crazy Russians and Chinese did back in the 50’s and 60’s.
No disrespect to Mansoor I am sure his lectures are riveting but in my humble view if he thinks his powers of forecasting are so acute then he is in the wrong business at the wrong address. He should ditch Ohio State and take up a spot at Goldman Sach’s who would pay him real money for his insights.
Bombing Iran may lead to an end of the American empire. Everyone overlooks the fact that Iran has a large army. We have troops scattered in dozens of camps in Iraq and Afghanistan.
We could have another "Yalu River" event like during the Korean war, with a million Iranian foot soldiers walking across the borders. They could cut our supply lines easily, especially since our Muslim contract trucking companies are likely to stop work. After a couple weeks of no food, water, or ammo, our lightly armed troops will be lucky to escape. Imagine seeing thousands of American POWs on Arab TV.
This is why we will not bomb Iran, unless our Generals are so full of bull that they'd foolishly okay an attack. Then there is the straight of Hormuz. Its not only anti-ship systems, but Iran can close the strait with artillery guns. They have a fortified island in the middle, which would require a bloody division size amphibious assault to seize.
It seems a no-brainer to me that our guys in Iraq are -already- in a potential Dien Bien Phu situation.
Oh, well. Our military is already matching the 1940 French Army for ineptitude and hidebound stupidity.
Walt
No, the Iranian Army would be very far down on our list of problems. They would use their Arab proxies to create havoc; their army is extremely poorly supplied and half the size you mention and they're not going to send their entire army in one shot; if they did, it would be easily destroyed. No, it's the terror attacks and the economic impact as identified above that would hurt us.
Here is something Bill Lind wrote a couple of years ago:
"Here's roughly how it might play out. In response to American air and missile strikes on military targets inside Iran, Iran moves to cut the supply lines coming up from the south through the Persian Gulf (can anyone in the Pentagon guess why it's called that?) and Kuwait on which most U.S. Army units in Iraq depend (the Marines get most of their stuff through Jordan). It does so by hitting shipping in the Gulf, mining key choke points, and destroying the port facilities we depend on, mostly through sabotage. It also hits oil production and export facilities in the Gulf region, as a decoy: we focus most of our response on protecting the oil, not guarding our army’s supply lines.
Simultaneously, Iran activates the Shiite militias to cut the roads that lead from Kuwait to Baghdad. Both the Mahdi Army and the Badr Brigades – the latter now supposedly our allies – enter the war against us with their full strength. Ayatollah Sistani, an Iranian, calls on all Iraqi Shiites to fight the Americans wherever they find them. Instead of fighting the 20% of Iraq's population that is Sunni, we find ourselves battling the 60% that is Shiite. Worse, the Shiites logistics lie directly across those logistics lines coming up from Kuwait.
U.S. Army forces in Iraq begin to run out of supplies, especially POL, of which they consume a vast amount. Once they are largely immobilized by lack of fuel, and the region gets some bad weather that keeps our aircraft grounded or at least blind, Iran sends two to four regular army armor and mech divisions across the border. Their objective is to pocket American forces in and around Baghdad.
The U.S. military in Iraq is all spread out in penny packets fighting insurgents. We have no field army there anymore. We cannot reconcentrate because we're out of gas and Shiite guerrillas control the roads. What units don't get overrun by Iranian armor or Shiite militia end up in the Baghdad Kessel. General Petraeus calls President Bush and repeals the famous words of General Ducrot at Sedan: "Nous sommes dans un pot de chambre, et nous y serons emmerdés." Bush thinks he's overheard Petraeus ordering dinner – as, for Bush, he has."
http://www.lewrockwell.com/lind/lind137.html
Sure, much of Iranian anti-Israeli noise is just that, propaganda that fires up the base and misdirects attention from the real problems the country faces. But that does not mean that their careful years-long stategy to de-legitimize the Holocaust and the Israeli nation does not constitute a real threat that cannot be ignored. These are dangerous people.
The most serious threat of the growing Iranian nuclear capability is proliferation of a wmd to a group such as Hezbollah. They don't need a missile to be dangerous, and could even claim plausible deniability if a terrorist group used something like a small dirty device. This is the threat Israel fears, far more than some idea of Iranian missiles flying across the desert. The IAF can respond to that threat. A localized attack from a bomb in an Israeli city is much more difficult to deter.
There is no way to know where Iran's program really is, or where it will be in a year. Goldberg's spring 2011 scenario was well referenced, but at the same time it was guesswork at best. Mansoor's description of the conflict that would ensue from an Israeli strike seems accurate. As Admiral Mullen has said, the US Navy can effectively respond to Iranian military action in the Gulf. But that would be a nasty fight, and the effect on the world economy could be crippling in the short term.
The WaPo made the point today that one reason Bibi has thrown himself in to negotiations with the Palestinians is to be seen more as a peacemaker and reduce the negative tension between Israel and the US... in case he needs to make that difficult phone call to tell the president that the planes are in the air.
What struck me in the Goldberg article was how many Israeli decision-makers had the iconic photo of IAF F-15s soaring over Auschwitz. These guys have a sense of the threat that we in the US do not. I suspect they are closer to acting than not acting.
As an aside, while I'm glad Tom is back I also am already a bit worn out by the rhetoric around here. Why attack Mansoor - a guy who is a long way from some 'think tank bloviator?'
"Should a would be bomber successfully detonate a “dirty bomb” anywhere in the country, the small amounts of low level radioactive materials could easily be cleaned up with today’s technologies, and would pose very little risk to public safety."- Here you wrong, since a even a dust particle can become radioactive even small amount of "low level radioactive material" cannot be cleaned and will be a problem until its half life is over. This has already been known after a use of depleted uranium shells from the mid-90's.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium#Radiological_hazards
1) there is no absolute proof that depleted uranium is a real radiological hazard. For this you need oral ingestion. If respired it doesn't causes more problems than radon, a naturally occuring gas, widely overlooked in many inhabited places.
2) the fallout from atmospheric testing in the fifties.sixties was in some parts of the world far worse (maybe a factor 100) and more widespread than any Chernobyls. It hasn't caused any Armageddons. Today it's impossible to separate it from natural background radiation, with the exception of a ground zero test site.
3) Some "nasty isotopes" in a radiological bomb could be more of a problem. But the size of the contaminated area would be very limited and the casualties caused primarily by the explosives themselves.
4) Use of such a bomb (even chemical/biological) would lead to tactical nuclear retaliation. The Iranians are very aware of it. If they control their terrorist groups, they'd probably wouldn't allow it. But OK, you never know....
Some points to underscore regarding the Bushehr reactor. The Russians are going to be supplying the fuel for the reactor and taking the spent fuel back after it has been used - at least for the next decade. There will be IAEA safeguards so that the fuel cannot be removed without detection. Moreover, despite concerns that Iran could obtain plutonium from the spent fuel, there are technical reasons that make it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for Iran to obtain Pu, even if they did get the spent fuel. Further, the Iranians would have a problem with storage of the spent fuel. They do not have the capability to do so - one reason why they agreed to have the Russians take the fuel back. The Bushehr reactor is not pertinent to the Iranian enrichment program and really is a red herring regarding Iranian nuclear weapons capabilities. There are concerns with Bushehr in the safety area, which have been largely ignored in the media. The reactor is the product of an on-and-off construction program,which alone raises questions. Iran's failure to fully be in synch with the IAEA is another. The reactor could likely be a problem, but not for the reasons cited in the media.
Closing the Strait of Hormuz comes up frequently during this debate. However, people need to really think about it. First, Iran would kill itself because 68% of their total exports. By closing the Strait, they will be pushing their economy to the limits as they do not have their Caspian ports developed. Second, will Iran really be able to fully stop oil. Demand will force oil companies to keep pushing through the Strait. Plus, I do not think that Iran will be able to destroy and disable 10+ ships; lots of different ships traverse the Strait daily. Third, only 3 of the US's top oil suppliers are located in the Middle East. When I combine these ideas, I do not think that closing the Strait will be viable for Iran.
BRET - Overall pretty good comments. Though the U.S. gets very little of its oil from the Gulf region today, it matters very little because any disruption (actually any hiccup) forces buyers to scramble for alternate sources outside their normal contracts and compete against each other, which spikes the price of crude.
However, these rug weavers would have to weigh the impact on America as opposed to the impact on their own economy, not only for exports, but also imports as well (as you have touched on).
Interestingly, after the U. S. of A., Iran is the largest consumer of imported gasoline, and as we all know, nothing pisses-off Joe Six Pack and Mohammad the Pita Eater more than standing in line at the pump. And that pump in Iran is heavily subsidized as it is.
Now that I think of it, why attack Iran's nuclear infrastructure when it would probably only set them back as opposed to destroying it - why not attack their port facilities and cripple-em with a revolt at the pump . . . uh-rahhh!
The oil market is global, not national or even regional
I think that your third point, that the US doesn't get much of its oil from the Middle East, doesn't address the effect of closing the Straights of Hormuz on world oil prices. In a single global commodity market such as that for oil, restricting the supply of that commodity anywhere causes the price to rise everywhere. Were Iran to close the Straights of Hormuz, the world-wide supply of oil would drop precipitously, and the price would rise accordingly to reflect reduced supplies. A producer supplying the US would immediately raise its prices to reflect the new and higher world price. Unless we were to seize the oil, we'd have to pay the new and higher prices. If the world price were to go to $150 per barrel, our price would go to $150 per barrel.
As for the harm to Iran's economy, who has farther to fall, Iran or us? Who's population could bear the pain longer, us or an Iran that was physically attacked by a nation denying the legitimacy of the Iranian gov't? We saw how W used 9/11 to rank political advantage. The Iranian regime could easily do the same, especially against the background of our coup that overthrew the Mossadegh gov't. We can see the political line: The same people who put the Shah on our backs are now denying us our legal right to peaceful nuclear energy and attacking us to keep us weak and subservient. If the Iranian gov't can manipulate that line anywhere near as well as W manipulated 9/11, then the Iranian people will rally around their gov't.
Finally, I don't think Iran would have to sink every tanker transiting the Straights of Homuz. Tankers will not sail without insurance. Iran would need only sink or damage a few tankers to make the insurers drop coverage. If I am correct, the tankers will sit still, and Iran will have achieved its aims. Our economy cannot stand $10/gallon gasoline, or even $6. We would suffer far more than would Iran.
Can the Iranians close the Straights of Hormuz? We think our Navy can stop that. But we thought the Israeli military could stop Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006, and we all saw what happened there. If closing the Straights of Hormuz is a low-tech affair, Iran might well have it within its reach. A few thousand low-tech but high-speed boats armed with low-tech but high-explosive bombs and possibly manned by kamikaze crews swarming around tankers...
First, you attack 'expert' investment professionals. Then, you seem to imply that their prognosticating ability is superior to....well, everyone else. But that's a side issue.
I have problems with ideas put out by people in the media, at think tanks and at universities, too (as well as investment banks - don't get me started at the acronym BRIC). But I think this is largely a function of the fact that they put forth ideas with which to have problems, not that their ideas are more or less wrong than those of others (and they indeed might well be better or more accurate).
I'd also point out that investment banks hire firms like Eurasia Group, Oxford Analytica, and Economist Intelligence Unit to do precisely what Professor/Dr. Mansoor just did (for free).
But lest I digress too much, in sum, why the personal attack on Professor/Dr. Mansoor? At the risk of sounding patronizing or sycophantic, yours has been one of the more reasonable on this blog - hence my confusion.
Firstly, since I spent the bulk of my professional my life on Wall Street (30 years on Wall & Broadway to be exact with one of the largest firms in the world) and in that time I learned a thing or two about experts, investing and professional opinion. Secondly, I only suggested that Mansoor might rather work in Goldman Sach’s shop because for the same effort he expends at Ohio State GS would likely compensate him vastly better for the same output with immediate access to some of the best restaurants in the world and an expense account.
If my comments seemed disrespectful then I apologize. One of the side effects of working for a long spell in the world of money is the development of chronic skepticism to a fault. I don’t know Mansoor, but I have read some of his stuff and I am sure he could enlighten me on Middle Eastern politics.
This will be a bit off-topic: My father's an MBA and spent considerable time in the financial world; his viewpoint mirrors yours considerably. And as regards your second sentence, I probably had the fanciest dinner of my life when my next door neighbor from college, who at the time worked for GSAM and was dating a former investment banker-turned culinary student, decided to show me SoHo's (or was it Tribeca's?) finest. With respect to your third and fourth sentences, it's all good, as they say.
Respectfully,
Anon_Anon
according to defeatists, Iran rules
1) the Allies have an overcapacity in rapidly defeating the Iranian forces in a full scale confrontation.
2) Nobody has seriously proposed an invasion and occupation of Iran. A fatal blow to Iranian forces would probably cause a regime change.
3) As already pointed out the closing of the Hormuz strait would cripple Iran too. Besides it's far more difficult to achieve militarily than "thought" in the original article. At worse it could be very temporarily. The Allies subs, mine sweepers, air forces etc would rapidly defeat any Iranian attempt. The strait isn't a narrow canal.
4) The situation of the US troops in Iraq isn't a potential "Dien Bien Phu", there are several ways of repositioning or evacuating the troops to other sectors in front of a major offensive, since the US has total air superiority. Besides the poster above who as usual sniped at the French on this topic, doesn't obviously know that any Army can lose a battle under certain circumstances, bad weather prohibiting air support is one of them. The brilliant US "victories" in Vietnam, Lebanon, Somalia or even Iraq are only examples of a serie of lost battles or blatant ineptitude. Which is of course easily forgotten by some.
5) the "Korean scenario" isn't applicable in this case since Iran doesn't have a China to back it up. It would be suicidal for the Iranis. Saddam had too a "million army", they held one month, despite already occupying the territory. Only the Pasdaran can be dangerous, the rest is of poor quality and probably not ready to die for Khameini.
6) the Hezbollah/Hamas/terrorism scenarios are more realistic, but even if serious, not threatening Western vital interests. And Israel is big enough to take care of itself..
Finally if the Free World cannot undertake ANY military operations if necessary, IN FEAR OF RETALIATION, we'd better surrender right away and instore shariah. At least we will skip the invasion.
"Besides the poster above who as usual sniped at the French on this topic, doesn't obviously know that any Army can lose a battle under certain circumstances, bad weather prohibiting air support is one of them."
Yeah, well. I am just kinda following the conventional wisdom abou the French in 1940. They didn't do so hot.
Walt
It's a first: Netanyahu does not condemn a call for Genocide.
Is it me or is there a strange hypocrisy to Netanyahu not condemning the calls from Ovadia Yosef for a plague (read God-made Genocide) on the Palestinians. Does he not think that this hurts his cause as he travels the world decrying similar comments from Iran. It is especially caustic because Israel has the ability (although I would strongly argue not the desire) to wipe out the Palestinians without being destroyed in the process. Even if were Iran to go nuclear, the same could not be said for them attempting to destroy the Jewish state. For my full analysis, go to http://bifocalpoint.blogspot.com/2010/08/its-first-netanyahu-does-not-condemn.html
‘de nier ce qui est et d’expliquer ce qui n’est pas’
One of the strangest aspects in this whole Iran business is that so much of it rests on what is arguably the most misquoted quote of our age. Ahmadinejad’ s reference to Khomeini’s statement that the regime occupying Jerusalem (the Zionist regime) must pass away could more accurately be interpreted, not as an injunction to forward the process but rather to leave alone since it will pass anyway.
The other clay foot is Ahmadinejad as ‘holocaust denier’. He has indeed said such things but that does not mean he believes them literally. When he makes these provocative statements, Netanyahu becomes apoplectic and jumps up and down waving papers in the manner of a demented windmill. It is unkind, of course, to treat the poor man like that but one does see how it can be hard to resist, particularly when Netanyahu is voicing equally preposterous claims about Iran and its intentions.
Oh noes Iran will respond to an attack on its own country11!!!
No shit sherlock.
Peter Mansoor is simply parroting the leftist script that has been responded to numerous times, especially on Foreign Policy journal.
Israel has been noble enough to regulate its security to the international community in hopes of diarming Iran diplomatic.
We have failed. the IAEA director Mohamed ElBaradei was an Islamist sock-puppet who failed to honor his mandate and instead spent most of his tenure bitching about Israel. Bush wouldn't green light an attack and even cooked a phony NIE report that said Iran suspended its nuclear program (big FAT LIE).
Iran will have a bomb with 1 year, maybe less.
Don't forget - Israel bombed Syria and Iraq's nuclear infrastructure and while the Arab's promised a response they didn't do shit.
Hamas is mostly contained and Israel could easily demolish the organization in a Gaza War-styled operation.
Hezbollah is more tricky, but again Israel could easily level South Lebanon.
The argument that we shouldn't disarm Iran because it might respond is fear-mongering and scare-tactics.
Having studied this, there are key points overlooked.
1) The strait of Hormuz seems very wide, over 20 miles, but most of it is shallow. There are only two deep ship lanes.
2) Bombing Iran would also involve destroying its ports along with an embargo. In such a case, Iran has nothing to lose by trying to shut the strait.
3) Just the threat of Iranian actions is enough to keep commercial shippers from sailing through the strait. Their insurance companies will cancel coverage if they do, and crewmen will refuse to enter a combat zone, even if nothing has been attacked.
4) The Pakis, Taliban, and Iraqi insurgents will use the event to take actions, especially since airpower will be tied up.
5) If the Turks or any Arab nation object, they may shut down our airfields.
6) We don't have an "army" in Iraq like we used against Saddam. We just have five light brigades trained and equipped for constable duties. If they get into trouble, expect our Iraqi "allies" to help finish them off.
7) Our supply lines in Iraq and Afghanistan are far from the ocean and very vulnerable. In addition, we rely on Muslim companies and drivers to deliver supplies. They will not drive during a "war" even if the danger is low, and may refuse to drive out of principle. And our airlift could transport maybe only 10% of what they need.
8)Don't expect the Iraqis to cheer, since they were bombed too. We could see thousands of Iraqis take to the streets in protest and block traffic as we bomb their Shiite brothers. Sistani would be pissed, and say something to incite them. Expect Sadr to reappear, in force!
9) Iranian Generals have often said they have plans to counterattack, and they've had years to plan and recon our bases. Recall the occasional story of a few Iranian arms found in Iraq. A war would allow tons to flow across, including shoulder fired SAMs.
This is why bombing Iran would be madness. There is no hard proof that Iran has a nuke bomb, or is even making one. Meanwhile, Pakistan, India and Israel have hundreds of nukes, and even test them. So the world would never support an attack. Even Bush was not stupid enough to order a strike.
Yet it may happen. This is how empires end -- hubris. I'm sure more comments by readers will demonstrate this.
I Kinda Like the New Zealand Coast
Summer is not quite over. There's still time to add a book to your reading lists. I suggest a re-read of Nevil Shute's "On the Beach".
What the hell is all this talk of nukes over Tehran? Haven't we had enough of this "Adventures in Islam Hornet Nests"?
US Response Vital but Unexplored Factor
I would have to imagine that Iran's response depends critically on how the US reacted to any Israeli strike while it occurs and diplomatically afterward. All of the discussion seems to presume that the US will have aided and abetted any Israeli strike and thwarted any diplomatic response against Israel. While that scenario is likely, one would need to assess that it is not certain.
How would Iran react if the US attempted to stop the Israeli strike and did not participate with attacks of its own against Iranian littoral targets? Would the Iranians react so aggressively if the US were to communicate with the Iranians informing them of the Israeli attack vectors where possible? It might be hell on the Israelis, but so what? Are they going to attack US assets in the Middle East?
At the very least such a scenario could help tamp down the meltdown we'd be facing in the Middle East otherwise. Not vetoing any resolutions against the Israelis in the UN would likely help too. How else should we respond to the reckless actions of an ally?
Please understand this global warming and all country contributed this mission..
Millenium Challenge 02 (war game) showed ...
URLs don't work in comments, so....
Wikipedia article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Challenge_2002
Book: 7 deadly scenarios
http://www.amazon.com/Deadly-Scenarios-Military-Futurist-Explores/dp/0553805398/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1283588866&sr=1-1
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