Friday, July 30, 2010 - 8:52 AM

By Rebecca Frankel
Chief Canine Correspondent
The Department of Homeland Security recently issued a call
for able-bodied canines. The LA Times reported earlier this month that the DHS wants to beef up its reserve of bomb-sniffing and border patrol dogs, currently numbering around 2,000.
The criteria? The dogs must fall within the age of 12 months to 36 months and should be of the following breeds: Labrador retrievers, Golden retrievers, German shepherds, Dutch shepherds, and Belgian Malinois. The candidates must be "alert, active, outgoing, confident" who should be able to withstand a series of tests for "courage and toughness including the ability to disregard blows from a stick."
Calling
the DHS search a "doggy draft" might sound ridiculous, but it wouldn't
be entirely off track and it's not the first time the government has
solicited war-dog recruits. The U.S. government began to officially
integrate war dogs into its military efforts during WWII and launched a similar
public campaign to enlist dogs during the Vietnam War. But as one NY Times
reporter wrote on Nov. 14, 1971, "Getting into military services is
more difficult for dogs than for people." At that time the process for donating or
selling your dog into military service was long and arduous, fraught
with a series of medical tests that many dogs failed outright -- often due to early signs of hip
dysplasia, common in purebreds, which accounted for two-thirds of those rejections --
while others were deemed to have an ill-suited temperament.
One
would imagine the standards are just as high today, and that the DHS will
be as selective as it attempts to grow its security-dog force by
3,000 canines over the next five years. But the fact that DHS reached
out to breeders has created something of a stir, riling up animal rights
groups like PETA and the SPCA who feel that dogs from shelters should
not only be considered for these slots, but should be the first resource employed. In an
op-ed for the Washington Times, PETA's founder and president, Ingrid E. Newkirk, wrote:
Statistics show that the success rate of service dogs adopted from animal shelters and rescue agencies is the same as that of dogs who are bred specifically for certification jobs. And shelters everywhere have the type of dogs Homeland Security is seeking..."
Once again it seems we're crossing this question of whether or not strays can make fitting war dogs. If the dogs coming from breeders aren't pre-trained, (the DHS has stated the says that it will handle all training) and the shelter dogs meet the medical and behavioral standards, why does it matter where the dogs come from? Arguably, using shelter dogs not only places homeless dogs in care, but it would be far less expensive.
Abbie Moore, executive director of Adopt-a-Pet.com makes this very point in the American Chronicle. The piece also claims that a search on this site pulled up over "4,000 purebred adoptable dogs matching the [DHS] criteria, and another 12,000 mixed-breed shepherds and retrievers."
"I can't think of a downside to adopting versus buying these dogs," said Moore. It's the humane and prudent thing to do."
The DHS deadline for applications was this week --we'll keep an eye out for the results.
Hat tip: Mr. Joshua E. Keating
I think that it is terrible that the government would take jobs away from good, law abiding American dogs with proper paperwork and give them to illegal, undocumented dogs. No doubt the strays will work for less kibble.
Why the purebred bias? Why not export this concept?
I'm curious if there is evidence that pedigreed dogs make better bomb-detectors? Obvlously breeding counts for something, but so few breed$ are working dogs anymore.
Second, whatever breeds work, are we funding the local guardians of populations in conflict and mine-infested areas to stand-up their own canine capabilities. Given the unfortunate publicity on 'fear-up' use of guard dogs at Bagram etc., this has to be done carefully.
Lastly, dogs as therapy companions are highly regarded by pedigreed docs working with war vet PTSD and TBI. Iraq and Afghanistan have HUGE public mental/neuro health problems associated with decades of war. Millions, to our thousands.
Locally raise and trained companion pets or bomb sniffing dogs aren't likely to be turned toward civil war or extortion, unlike half-trained gat-chewers with AK's.
Breeds mentioned for DHS dogs.
They make wonderful family dogs but the golden retriever has yet to be born that has a strong enough mental makeup to be used in an enforcement type atmosphere.
Detection, Enforcement, Rescue are different tasks
I suppose exceptional dog/breed/training (and an exceptional handler) might do all three jobs, working the disaster/crime site when detection/prevention fails. Such a super-dog team would also be very expensive; full-spectrum training would delay/prevent deployment.
Perfection is the enemy of adequate. Patrolling for mines, catching them before the boom is what we want most, and I'd guess the moslem peoples too.
What I have in mind isn't prison guard dogs, but population protection, bomb/perpetrator detection dogs. Trained simply and exported to local handlers in sufficient numbers ASAP. Then being bred, raised and trained by Iraqis and Afghans, Kashmiris etc.
(4)
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