By Rebecca Frankel
Best Defense chief canine correspondent

There have been quite a few headlines circulating recently about war-zone dogs in both Iraq and Afghanistan, and not all of it is cheery news.

Baghdad city officials are in the process of carrying out a campaign to rid the city of its stray-dog population which, at an estimated and unwieldy 1.25 million, poses numerous health and safety hazards to the civilian population. Reports say that upwards of 58,000 have been killed in just the last three months and these teams -- consisting of city officials and veterinarians -- are averaging 2,400 kills per day.


The details of these efforts are grim -- the dogs are poisoned or shot point blank -- not an easy thing to watch. The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) has spoken out against the population control efforts -- like the one in Baghdad -- calling the methods inhumane killing sprees. Officials, citing the families that fear for the safety of their young children, say that they're open to assistance but don't have the resources necessary to tranquilize the dogs so they can be humanely euthanized.


As we've discussed in this series, U.S. soldiers don't just forge bonds with military-trained dogs -- more often than not it's the strays who gain the soldiers' affection, even if it's against regulation to keep them, or any other kind of pets, on base. (In the Iraqi war zone it's "a crime on par with using illegal drugs.") And while it's not uncommon for higher-ups to turn a blind eye to unauthorized animals on bases, especially during war, if discovered these animals are removed and destroyed.


Stories of soldiers being separated from their beloved pets after their deployment is over has moved individuals and organizations alike to take grand measures to ensure that war-zone strays can stay with the soldiers who love them. The SPCA, for instance, has a program called Operation Baghdad Pups which accepts donations towards coordinating complicated "logistics and transportation requirements in order to reunite these beloved pets with their service men and women back in the U.S." (Its website hosts hundreds of photos of dogs and cats with names like Daisy and General George Patton along with the soldiers who kept them.)

But though the risks are legitimate -- animals spreading disease or endangering military dogs on bases -- as are concerns over the sometimes exorbitant costs and extreme measures employed to transport these animals overseas, I'm hard pressed to summarily dismiss the benefits of adopting war-zone strays and all they offer our soldiers in combat. How can we deny the fortifying effect and protective presence war dogs have when it is so plainly evident and worthy?

I'm curious to hear, what do readers think?

Bonus: The Discovery Channel's website has a video series on the individual stores from the animals brought out of Iraq by the SPCA's program called: No Dog Left Behind 

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images; ESSAM AL-SUDANI/AFP/Getty Images; Joe Raedle/Getty Images

 

DAVID_UCKO

11:57 AM ET

July 23, 2010

Ethics and effectiveness

If the stray dogs are a problem, is killing them effective?

I am not an expert on these topics, but have heard convincing arguments that killing (or 'destroying'?) animals to reduce their population is unsuccessful, as it creates a vacuum filled by other strays, who have more food, space and breeding opportunities as a result.

I believe this is why many organisations in more peaceful places than Baghdad opt for neutering and castration rather than killing.

Of course it would be nice to think that the argument for effectiveness coincides with a more ethically tolerable alternative.

 

BSPAG

8:14 PM ET

July 23, 2010

.

Can you think of a way to effectively neuter 1.4 million strays?
Here in the US we can't keep all our animals neutered. How is Iraq going to pull it off?

 

DAVID_UCKO

9:10 PM ET

July 23, 2010

Reply to BSPAG

Oh I have no idea... I meant simply to point out the counter-intuitive possibility that killing is an ineffective means of reducing the population of a stray population.

 

COUNTCHOCULA1011

12:30 AM ET

July 24, 2010

They're concerned with dogs, not simply street animals

You suggest that by killing the dogs, all the other stray animals are going to become more plentiful. So? Last I checked, cats don't generally go around attacking and killing people. Who cares if the cat population goes up as a result of this? Middle Eastern cats are annoying as hell, believe me (I had to listen to those things fighting all night in my hotel in Cairo--some of them even snuck into the hotel and got into a fight over the chicken bones I left in the trash can outside my room). However, cats are generally quite beneficial. Dogs don't perform nearly as many services as the cats do, even if the cats are more annoying.

 

OPEMILY

4:26 PM ET

July 24, 2010

Yes culling is effective way

Yes culling is effective way to maintain the dog population in Baghdad. In fact, before the US invasion, Saddam's government had a yearly cull to keep the population down. It's the easiest quickest and cheapest way to cut back on feral dogs. There aren't a whole lot of veterinarians in Baghdad who are willing to spend their time neutering and spaying stray animals. They make their money from the upper, upper middle class who are buying pure-bred dogs- not adopting dogs off the street. Unlike cats, dogs tend to form packs and can cause a lot more damage in the event of a negative encounter

I am an animal lover, I support reuniting soldiers with their stray companions, and I'm against culling practices that are slow and painful (ie: poisioning, drowning), but if there are limited resources and I have to choose between euthanizing an animal or providing medical care to Iraqi children, I would have to give it to people first.

 

CAPTAIN YANCY

10:33 PM ET

July 23, 2010

Kill them all or send them to China

I was in the Gulf War and we ran the Kurdiah refugee camps in Northern Iraq. We had problems with stray dogs as well. They were really big and hsuky weighing about 150 punds or more they would run up on people in packs and bark at them. I don't know if any one was attacked but many Kurds and US troops carried big sticks to beat the dogs if they became too aggresive. I wanted to shot the dogs but I was not in charge. In Kuwait, the same things, wild grey dingy dogs were running all around the place. I think they should be shot and killed on site. They don't belong to any one and are a nuisance. These are dogs domesticated by man at one time or another and not like animlas in the forest or woods over populating because man has destroyed thier habitat.
1.4 million dogs is ore than the population of most cities in the US. Also add about 4.2 million dog poops on the streets per day times 365 days. 1.4 million will turn into 2 million in a year or two. They need to kill them or send them to China where they eat them. We can trade the dogs for other resources.

 

ARTYCPT

11:47 PM ET

July 23, 2010

Great for Morale

When I was a platoon leader in Afghanistan, we often had close to a dozen strays hanging around the small combat outpost that we lived on, when we first arrived in theater. A dozen strays are too many, and they definitely represented a hazard to the health of those on the COP, that they would get into the trash pit, fight with eachother and were a danger to the soldiers at the COP. When we got rid of most them, we let a couple of the more well-behaved dogs hang around. One dog in particular became a great pet and would regularly accompany us on patrols. As a patrol leader I loved having the dog with us, because she could always hear things that I couldn't, and she would always bark if a stranger got too close. Besides that, the soldiers loved her and no matter what kind of day you were having, she would always be there to take your mind off of things. Having a couple of dogs around during a deployment may not be the smartest idea in terms that yes, they can carry disease, and yes they occasionally can present a hazard to soldiers and military working dogs. But the benefit to morale that they provide is undeniable. Often during a deployment it can be difficult to maintain one's sense of self, to hold on to the things that remind us of home, and make us normal; a dog can help you feel a little closer to home. There is something about a dog that can help remind soldiers that there is an entire world outside of a combat zone.

 

COUNTCHOCULA1011

12:25 AM ET

July 24, 2010

What do I think? Kill em

I am sorry, but I really could care less about a bunch of stray animals getting shot. You know who I care about? The actual people dying-- the littered corpses which many of these dogs feed upon according to the CNN report. This is seriously why I despise most of these animal rights groups. Instead of using valuable resources to care for human beings, they're off blowing money on some mangy street dog. You could also do as one of the previous commentators suggested and ship them off to China or Korea so they could eat them. Personally I think Asians in those countries would prefer farm raised animals rather than nasty, urine soaked street dogs.

 

ASHOK2718

5:25 AM ET

July 24, 2010

Awww Such a cute dog in the first picture

For me the dogs represent moral standards of Iraq (in a good way)

Because you won't find any dogs in Saudi Arabia

Dogs are haram a/c to Koran.

It shows that Iraqis are not as dogmatic as the peoples they are surrounded by.

Moreover, if you feed a dog it will never bite you same can not be said about Iraqi politicians.

 

COUNTCHOCULA1011

8:20 PM ET

July 25, 2010

Response

1. Firstly, many Saudis own dogs. They are not illegal to own within the country.
2. Second, the sharia doesn't outlaw the owning of dogs. The sharia merely advocates that, if one is going to own a dog, one should own it for real, practical purposes such as for protection, hunting, or for police/rescue work. It does discourage owning them as "pets." Any ethical person could see the merit in this. With the money a person spends grooming, feeding, and generally taking care of a dog, one could help out hundreds of poverty stricken people. Keeping a dog is a sign of decadence.
3. Dogs are hardly a moral barometer of a people. Under this imbecilic notion, the Chinese are inherently evil because their culture traditionally consumed dogs. Stop trying to act as if your own cultural mores are somehow universal.

 

UNICORN

8:40 AM ET

July 26, 2010

Adopted mascot meds

Back to the strays adopted by unit personnel, I know the SPCA is working to help guys bring back their mascots and this weekend I was with one of the nation's lagest distributors of vet medicines, he told me he was willing to supply meds to US personnel mascots at no cost if they need them. He is a real patriot and has been very active in supporting the buddy dog and guoide dogs for soldiers and asked if this would help. He also has a staff of vets that could answer animal health questions to soldiers removed from military vet support. Any thoughts guys?

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

Read More