Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

I was talking to a neighbor over some Portland red ale the other evening and he asked me to explain the Wanat situation. I didn't do a good job of it, so I asked myself on my morning dog walk along the pond why Wanat matters.

I think the answer is this: Ultimately, it comes down to how the Army takes care of soldiers. The Army gives a lot of lip service to that, but doesn't always follow through. Over the last 15 years I've heard numerous generals and colonels talk about how they "love" their soldiers. The investigation of Wanat was a chance to show some of that love. I think the Army missed that chance.

Giving the families of dead soldiers straight answers is part of really taking care of soldiers. Instead, in this case, I think the Army has chosen the easy wrong instead of the difficult right, which would have been to be candid with the families even at the cost of hurting the feelings and careers of officers in the chain of command. I know the Army doesn't want to discourage officers from taking risks. But if soldiers don't trust their superiors, they won't be as willing to take risks. A cohesive outfit will.     

Back in World War II, generals did not talk about "loving" their soldiers, but I think they often took care of them better than today. One reason for that was General Marshall's insistence that in a war for democracy, our military had to act in a manner consistent with democratic values. This determination manifested itself in a variety of ways, most notably in relieving a commander if it were considered good for the morale, training or combat effectiveness of those under him. Also, the good of the Army and the nation was valued over the interests of the officer corps. In his 1941 report on the state of Army Marshall discussed his pre-war house cleaning of aging officers and explained that, "In all these matters the interests of the soldier and the nation, rather than that of the individual officer, have governed." Likewise, two years later, Eisenhower couched the relief of Maj. Gen. Ernest Dawley at Salerno in somewhat democratic terms: "Lives of thousands are involved-the question is not one of academic justice for the leader, it is that of concern for the many and the objective of victory."

In Vietnam and later wars, by contrast, personnel decisions seem to have been made more with the interests of the officer corps in mind, rather than that of the soldier or indeed of the country. As Gen. William DePuy, one of the greatest Army officers of the 20th century, once put it in discussing the rotation of officers in Vietnam, "With regard to having six months in command and trying to rotate everybody through, I've always said that was running the war for the benefit of the officer corps."

In this way, the handling of Wanat reminds me of the Patton slapping incidents in Sicily in August 1943. In a war for democracy, you couldn't have generals acting like Prussians. When Ike ordered Patton to apologize to his enlisted men, he told Patton to say that he "respected their positions as fighting soldiers of a democratic nation."

If only today's military leaders had as much sense as Ike did, understanding that the compact with one's subordinates is crucial but remains secondary to the Army's compact with the nation. Not breaking that faith must be foremost if our generals are to be allowed to spend our blood and treasure. In my view the handling of the aftermath of Wanat is a failure of the Army from the very top, by which I mean Gen. George Casey.

SAM DAGHER/AFP/Getty Images

 

IRONCAPT

5:09 PM ET

July 16, 2010

Too profound for a Friday.

I've felt on many occasions that we change the way we fight wars to accommodate our personnel system. I’ve seen this in shuffling folks from job to job, theater to theater, and base to base to make people “better rounded” and give everyone (read officers) a chance to get command and a shot at promotion. Good commanders should get and keep command. Bad commanders should get fired.

Ike was right. War is not fair. Life is not fair. Armies exist to win wars and folks have risked and sacrificed much more than a chance at a 20 year pension.

 

CMEYERGO

5:46 PM ET

July 16, 2010

Its the Culture.

Mr. Ricks wrote: "the cost of hurting the feelings and careers of officers in the chain of command"

Its hard for outsiders to understand, but all the spin about integrity and honesty is a joke above the rank of LT. The entire officer corps is continually engaged in spinning the truth and covering up mistakes on a daily basis. The best at this game become Generals. This is not just allowed, it is expected. Junior officers learn early on that refusing to pencil whip reports and investigations may result in a career ending poor eval.

The culture is so mind controlling that there are many US Army officers who actually think the surge in Iraq was a success and we won the conflict there. I'm serious, they really think that, because saying otherwise is such heresy their career may end if they spoke otherwise.

This is why Navy accident investigations are top secret and names of witnesses are not recorded, so that everyone can tell the truth. This is not the formal JAG that is made public. The Navy never allows any outsider to read those, including Congressmen.

 

AVIATOR05

8:30 AM ET

July 17, 2010

The Golden Rule for Army Officers

Is to make sure every one of your superiors absolutely loves you. Sycophancy rules in today's army. I would venture to say that there are even some good captains out there (who will get out as captains), but I am always suspect of any officers who stay in past their initial service obligations. Perhaps a few good people don't see the light until they feel committed to stick it out for the 20 year pension. A so-called professional force deserves better than the second or third string minor league team we currently have in charge in most units.

 

RBB

6:51 PM ET

July 16, 2010

Taking random potshots at the

Taking random potshots at the officer corps of the Army seems to be an obsession here -- blanket condemnations of thousands of professionals seems par for the course.

I don't think anyone suggests the Army is perfect, or that there should not be a continual attempt to improve. But you would be hard pressed to find a job that demands more of its people, in tougher conditions, shouldering more responsibility for less pay.

The issues revolving around Wanat have little to do with whether leaders "love" or "take care" of their Soldiers -- it has everything to do with what the Army and the nation owes to relatives of those killed.

What are the rights of an aggrieved parent, and what demands can they rightfully make on the institution? No question the Army should carefully assess the performance of every leader -- but is a casualty's parent the best judge? Are families not getting answers, or do they not like the answers they are being given? And no briefing, disciplinary action, or ceremony will ever bring another loved one back. It is a fine line between accountability and vendetta.

Tom, I think your analogy to WWII is disingenuous. Do you think Ike and other WWII leaders "loved and took care of" the Soldiers they fed into the meat grinder of the Huertgen Forest for no real purpose? Tarawa? Monte Cassino? Point-du-hoc for that matter? Did they treat their troops better than the leaders of today? I seriously doubt it. Leaders today go to extraordinary pains to protect the lives and well-being of Soldiers. That is why situations like Wanat are so shocking to the public -- because they are so unusual, people start the think it isn't war -- that there isn't risk, and that the enemy no longers gets a vote.

Taking care of Soldiers isn't just about trying to satisfy aggrieved parents. What do the other Soldiers in that unit think about their leaders? Sure, relieve officers when necessary for the discipline and morale of the unit. But is that what is going on? Or are we relieving officers as a sacrifice to avoid the heat of angry relatives? Maybe a little of both?

 

ZATHRAS

12:18 AM ET

July 17, 2010

More on Wanat

I'd be more in sympathy with this comment if the relatives of those killed at Wanat had conducted Gen. Natonski's investigation.

They didn't, and the tone of aggrieved victimization here is inappropriate. There is actually a job that demands as much of its people, under tougher conditions and for less pay than that of an Army officer. It's that of an Army enlisted man. There are those in the military community who not only assume but demand that everyone else accept on faith that the Army's leadership understands this. You know the saying: "In God we trust, all others pay cash."

As I've written here before, I prefer not to draw sweeping conclusions on "whither the Army" issues. I'm really more interested in whether there is good reason to believe that Tom Ricks's conclusions about this specific incident and the military's own investigation of it are wrong or unfair. I haven't seen it so far.

By the way, since the subject of what war is like has been raised -- a big reason why Marshall, Eisenhower and other generals of the World War II generation survived disasters, blunders and questionable decisions is also part of the nature of war. They won. It may be unfair that officers who win wars are judged less harshly for mistakes than officers who don't, but the Army today would do well to recognize that in the war America is fighting now, it isn't winning. That's bound to have consequences; one of them is public skepticism over whether Army decisions to protect Army officers represent anything more than that. It's a bad situation, and I wish the Army were not in it, but war is unfair for everyone.

 

RBB

10:14 PM ET

July 17, 2010

It is a matter of judgement

There have now been at least three (and possibly more) investigations and reviews of Wanat. The first was very thorough, and identified numerous problems the unit faced, and how those problems and decisions affected the outcome. What it did not do was find the leaders derelict in their duty. The second investigation was instigated by the families of some the the Soldiers through Senator Webb because some family members were dissatisfied with the fact the commanders were not punished -- and (suprise!) it subsequently DID find the leaders derelict, and they were subsequently reprimanded.

So which statement is true: 1) the first investigation was a cover up to protect the commanders involved; 2) the second investigation was a political kangaroo court to allow a Senator to grandstand, and settle family grudges.

The answer may well be that are true to some extent. But if you think the ad hoc, double jeopardy, ex post facto way the officers have been disciplined is positive for morale of Soldiers and leaders in the Army, you might try talking to some who are actually serving.

Finally, how can you argue that WWII leaders were forgiven their mistakes because they "won the war" -- when they made the mistakes the war wasn't won -- anymore than Afghanistan is currently lost? Toms was suggesting that WWII leaders were somehow more apable and caring than contemporary leaders -- and specifically those at Wanat. But that seems more a romantic notion than a study supported by facts.

 

CBTPAO

7:21 PM ET

July 16, 2010

The Truth Matters and So Does Holding People Accountable

During the second half of my Army career I was struck with how often senior Naval officers, especially on ships, were taken down by incidents, whether they had much control over them or not. The rule seemed to be that the senior officer was ultimately responsible for anything that happened. While in the Army blame quickly travels from the seniors to the junior officers and/or enlisted soldiers. And sometimes senior officers who try to investigate and clean up the messes left by predecessors, encounter roadblocks because if something was fixed, that means something was wrong and we sure don't want to venture into that quicksand.

I witnesses that in Afghanistan with detainee operations and the infamous Jacoby report.

What is often forgotten is that there are always witnesses, people will talk and the truth will come out. That's what I've always found great about the Army. There are a few who are in it for themselves or get caught up in their success or that bow to political pressures from their civilian bosses; but there are many more who will not allow harm to the collective integrity of the organization and will stand up for what's right.

Little by little breeches in trust chip away at the Army's integrity and people begin to lose faith in the organization. We can't afford that with an all-volunteer force. We have to do the right thing if we are to maintain a cohesive, volunteer Army.

 

RBB

11:30 PM ET

July 16, 2010

The Navy and the Army are different.

You steer a ship, and everyone goes along with it whether they like it or not.

That central fact no doubt contributes to the cultural bias toward relief of the captain if something untoward happens. Navy Captains have the capability to exercise a degree of control that no Army Colonel could ever manage.

Balance that with an Army BCT commander in Afghanistan who may have 9-10 battalion sized units, each occupying 8-10 separate outposts and positions across hundreds of miles. He may still have responsibility for everything that happens within his brigade, but the capacity for control is profoundly different.

 

WEESNER

8:30 PM ET

July 16, 2010

Really Tom?

Marshall is worthy of praise but you seem to idolize him in a way that threatens your senses. If Marshall and the WWII era leadership were so much better then why don't we ask those survivng members of the CBI theater. Maybe Merrill's men might have something to say about Gen. Stillwell.
Does this example justify what happened at Wanat? No. Nor does your example justify your generalization of today's officers.

 

COLE2

12:28 AM ET

July 17, 2010

Accountable?

Expanded “accountability” for every combat death, plan failure, or decision made beforehand or during execution will only increase combat losses and impede combat effectiveness.

Senior leaders, politicians, and families seeking answers about individual lost sons will force commanders to spend excess time answering investigator questions instead of planning and executing other operations to safeguard other sons (15-6 Apache investigation during Rock Move).

Leaders will be forced to spend too much time second-guessing every decision in advance (should I land this CH-47 to evacuate Wanat casualties while under fire?).

Beyond increased time to plan and execute, predictable actions will result devoid of originality or audacity, that hesitate to expose anyone to risk,..an inherently untenable and unwinnable situation for any military force. So instead of Tom’s vision of history featuring only glorious past commanders (and far higher casualties BTW), the future commander would never dare a Normandy, an Inchon landing, Lom Son 719, 73 Easting, Camp Rhino into Afghanistan, or the blitzkrieg to Baghdad.

Just as significantly, all the smaller operations planned by lower echelon commanders practicing mission command and empowered distributed operations (where more trust is placed in subordinate hands) will evaporate as subordinates hesitate to make rapid decisions aligning with commanders intent.

Finally, while I note much of the CENTCOM investigation quoted doctrine, in one case siding with Soldiers not wanting each Soldier to spend 3 minutes a day hand-pumping their own 3 gallons of filtered water, it also mentioned these two doctrinal tenets:

“the platoon leader establishes OPs along the most likely avenue of approach.”
“for security in the defense, the two primary tools available to the platoon leader are OPs and patrols.”

So the platoon leader (not the company, battalion, or brigade commander) did the best he could in choosing an OP position, because he felt he was not authorized to choose to evict a family from a house higher up the hill given higher HQ requirements to negotiate for property. The QRF platoon leader later did occupy that position as an OP after the attack given the benefit of hindsight and new self-defense authorizations.

The platoon leader also could not take available wood for overhead cover due to the same property rights constraints. Finally, the unit was not allowed to use the C-shaped building for cover and concealment…again not a restriction imposed by the company commander, and possibly not by the battalion or brigade commander, either.

Now you may ask why was the platoon+ given such a lousy location to begin with. Well, it turns out that another doctrinal publication, FM 3-24, Counterinsurgency, offers these explanations for the choice of Wanat, and the decision to locate close to the population, under “Paradoxes of Counterinsurgency”:

* The more you protect your force, the less secure you are

Under the above paradox it states: “Ultimate success in COIN is gained by protecting the populace, not the COIN force. If military forces stay locked up in compounds, they lose touch with the people, appear to be running scared, and cede the initiative to the insurgents. Patrols must be conducted, risk must be shared, and contact maintained.”

And don’t forget this:
* The more successful COIN is, the less force that can be used and the more risk that must be accepted

Last line of the above paradox: “Soldiers and Marine may also have to accept more risk to maintain involvement with the people.”

While I’m glad Tom’s dog walk proved enlightening when he couldn’t fully explain Wanat to a friend, it might prove easier to actually read all the material available prior to passing judgment on these Army officers...and making broad generalizations about all others..

A tragedy occurred. Mistakes were made by leaders from team leader all the way up to Secretary of Defense and POTUS. But you should be extraordinarily hesitant to end careers of a young leader who proved capable of safeguarding Sky Soldiers for 14 months of the tour due to one possible screw-up the final two weeks, with multiple extenuating circumstances. It would be a horrible mistake to future Army families not to have a LTC and COL Myer protecting our nation and sons.

BTW, I know none of these officers.

 

HAIRYSTEVE20

12:54 AM ET

July 17, 2010

Responsibility

People make mistakes. No mistakes that I have ever made have resulted in one of my subordinates deaths but it goes with the territory if you're fighting a war.

The point I suppose is if the mistake was made in the context of the strategy that was laid down by the political and military leadership. If a Colonel is told that the strategy is to put bases in the middle of nowhere without any real idea of what you are sticking your d**k into then you can't blame him for doing what he was told to do.

It may have been stupid to put the base precisely where it was or to underman it but the officers responsible may have been stupid, that's not their fault. If I give an idiot a gun it isn't the idiots fault if they shoot themselves in the foot it's my fault.

 

GOLD STAR FATHER

2:57 AM ET

July 17, 2010

Think about it

You all who write here present as professionals. You all present as wisened participants somewhere, some place in this conversation, regardless of your positions. I have read all of these presentations by TR on the subject of Wanat and I see many passionate view points. May I present mine.
I was, in a past time, a Marine officer. By the nature of the Corps, we were all taught to think and believe as grunts. We all worked our jobs around the "18 year old PFC with the rifle" on the ground. As it was, I was an aviator. My son was a Corporal. He was killed in action in a gunfight in Iraq in 2005. Some shitty little ville on the banks of the Euphrates that needed to be cleared, part of a larger operation to stop the eastern flow of bad guys and material out of Syria. There weren't enough people to do the job in 2005. The borders were never secured in 2003. It was just a continuing series of operations and stop gap crap that was indicative of the whole operation since the inception of OIF.
Friends, we shit the bed from the start, both in Iraq and OEF. Planning and execution was erratic, spotty, piss-poor, political choked and all kinds of other negatives that one could call it, from the beginning.
In the consequence, we lost far too many people doing operations that either should never have been started (Iraq) or should have been completed years ago--as far as the armed forces of the USA is concerned.
Wanat is but a symbol of every damn thing gone wrong. Arguing about the outcome and who should or should not be held accountable is almost a moot point. Yes, believe me, none of us can bring back those lost. No one can fully rectify an operation that went so terribly lost. Will the Army (and all other fighting services) learn from this, or will this be a continuation of the division that is rapidly ripping apart the country and the military?
Those of you who are active duty and read this: please rescue the institutions that you represent--the uniform that you wear. I personally witnessed the demise of the US military in the 70's after Vietnam and it wasn't pretty. If you all have allegience to your Service, and the USA, please fix the damn details. Plan to either stay professionally and with a positive purpose or work to retrogarde our forces,
My personal plea is to get us out of Moslem lands. 18 year old American gunmen walking those lands is too far stupid. And I'm sick and fu**in' tired of attending funerals.

 

JIM GOURLEY

10:40 AM ET

July 17, 2010

No Greater Love...

I think there's a notable fact here that hasn't been noted-- that the Platoon Leader at Wanat was killed. The officer chain didn't just commit negligent homicide of the enlisted men. They killed "one of their own" as well.

The Platoon Leader in combat has a special status that no other Soldier or Officer does. I haven't seen a single movie, book, or other dramatization where the Platoon Leader plays the role of either hero or villain. He always appears as some hapless bystander, the guy caught between the two worlds of his men and his superiors. His college education won't allow him the brotherhood of those he leads, and his lack of warfighting experience won't let him hang out with the Company Commander. If he's doing his job right, he's too busy to have five minutes of social interaction with his fellow PLs. But in this case, as in many others throughout history, the PL astutely and gravely foreshadowed the tragedy that befell his unit. "We're going to get fucked up out there", he said. No one listened. No one's listening now, either.

The Army glosses over the PL's statements because he was just a cherry Lieutenant. The media passes him over because, as an officer, he doesn't make the same tragic character as the innocent, powerless Soldier who died following orders.

A Brigade and Battalion Commander should certainly "love Soldiers", but let's be careful about that ideal. You can carry it to an extreme. This is combat. People will get killed. Most of them will be Soldiers. If you thus love Soldiers, you wouldn't send them to combat. Even Schwarzkopf waxed poetic about holding dying Soldiers in your arms. I don't doubt he did it multiple times. He still ordered people into battle knowing full well it's a contact sport.

You demonstrate your love for Soldiers by being dedicated to your profession. Some reading through the Code of the Samurai and Tsunetomo Yamamoto's 'Hagakure' would demonstrate the paradigm. Dedication to operations management and attention to detail was the acme of success here, not emotion.

Flowery remarks would not have saved Soldiers at Wanat. A troop-to-task analysis would.

I've seen commanders so anxious to get out and see 'the boys' that they forgot they were running a Brigade. I've seen guys run a Battalion into the ground because all they cared about was making the grade and accomplishing 'big things'. You cannot love 750 men all at once, equally. Nor can you forget them entirely.

Successful commanders do not try to embrace Soldiers. They embrace span of control theory.

So the Battalion staff had its eye "on other things." Cry me a river. When has a Battalion in combat NOT had eleventy-million things to do, all of which were THE priority? I don't expect the Commander to remember it's PV2 Shmerdlap from Wyoming's birthday today.

But I expect him to listen to his Company Commander. And I expect the Company Commander to listen to the Platoon Leader.

If thirty six Joes all gripe about a mission, then things must be going well. If four squad leaders lay their rank on the table (so much easier to do now than with CPT Sobel, what with velcro and all), then it's insubordination-- but the kind that you have to listen to. If a Platoon Leader comes up and says he has misgivings, Houston, we have a problem.

If we are to truly respect and care for Soldiers as "members of a democratic nation", then we should view the Platoon Leaders as the duly-appointed representatives of the people. However, I reject the notion of the Soldier as some sort of Democratic Prometheus. The Soldier is a Soldier-- a professional warrior. A scholar in the martial disciplines, a fighter of unique and profound skill, and a state-of-the-badass-art skull basher. There's more value in this view than Ike's.

Don't "love" your Soldiers, Sergeants, and Lieutenants-- respect them for their commitment, train them thoroughly in their profession, and trust them at the critical moment. Raise your expectations of them by demanding that they be more than they are on a daily basis, literally forcing them to "be all they can be." And yes, get rid of the ones that won't chew the leather. It will shed the unit of liabilities, but it will also inspire the others to know that this isn't a place for non-hackers. You will increase your esprit de corps.

Love is unconditional. Combat is HIGHLY conditional. Marshall and others succeeded because they conditioned their subordinates-- and cut loose the ones who wouldn't. That's why "soldier" is a noun and a verb.

Ultimately, the only way to accomplish these things is through the Platoon Leader. He's the guy that's going to get the individual troops to do what they need to do. That's why we spelled it out in the manual-- "the platoon leader is ultimately responsible for everything the platoon does or fails to do." That's an immense responsibility, but it's doctrine for a very good reason. It's time we remembered that.

 

CMEYERGO

5:19 PM ET

July 17, 2010

Light COIN

From what I have read, the key problem at Wanat was an attempt to implement COIN doctrine designed to counter small bands of insurgents or bandits of no more than a dozen men. In the Wanat region, insurgents could quickly mass hundreds of men for battle.

 

RBB

9:42 PM ET

July 17, 2010

There were more than a dozen men at Wanat

But it is certainly debatable whether the tactics of trying to "deny sanctuary" in increasingly rural, isolated areas with small units was worth the risk. I think the chain of command thought so, and believed they were making appropriate decisions based on the information and resources they had. In hindsight they may have done it differently -- but that doesn't make it dereliction of duty.

 

ZATHRAS

5:31 PM ET

July 17, 2010

Have you noticed?

Some good comments on this thread, along with a few that reach a little far beyond the subject of the main post. And some commercial spam.

I wonder if it seems to anyone else that all FP blog comment threads have recently become targets for an increasing number of commercial spammers hawking crummy merchandise from dubious suppliers. I've seen other blogs similarly besieged in the past; some seem to have managed the problem, though I'm not sure how.

FP management has told me it is working on the spam problem here, and has my best wishes.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

10:18 PM ET

July 17, 2010

Arvay Speaks Much Truth

The possibly incendiary term "mercenary" aside, Arvay speaks a lot of truths and I think his opinion is gaining an increasing amount of traction as we approach the 10th anniversary of our invasion of Afghanistan.

The really revealing comments however, come from Jim Gourley and, to a lesser extent, Soldiersdiary. These comments, both troubling and completely devoid of historical perspective, showcase for all the growing "warrior caste" in our AVF. This pernicious attitude must be exposed and, wherever possible, challenged.

Jim,

Let's be accurate here. The "warrior ethos" "newspeak" that has completely consumed the United States Army is a 2003 invention. While the term "warrior" may have been used sparingly before that point (e.g. The 1st "Warrior" Brigade of the 10th Mountain (LI)), it was NEVER used to refer to individual soldiers. Moreover, soldiers were never encouraged to think or refer to themselves that way. The "warrior" developments we have seen over the last decade are a product of the failed Army Chief of Staff, Peter Schoomaker (2003-07), and were gleefully amplified by Rumsfeld's OSD-Public Affairs shop run by the now discredited Larry DiRita. These are the facts.

The United States was founded on the concept of a citizen-Army completely subordinate to civilian control. The expeditionary British Army of 1775 (i.e. the dreaded "Redcoats") and the Hessian mercenaries were the very epitome of "warrior cultures" during our Founders' time. Our Founders were resolute in NOT creating such a thing in the United States. This is why I have such problems with Schoomaker's "expeditionary, campaign quality Army" terminology. Ditto for the following line in the Army's new "Warrior Ethos": "I stand ready to deploy, engage, and destroy, the enemies of the United States of America in close combat. "

Madison and Jefferson are turning in their graves!

Jim, you engage in willful historical revision and must be called on it. Perhaps the most troubling aspect of your screed is the notion that those Citizens who don't wear a military uniform are meek, child-like creatures in need of "protection" by our heroic AVF. What complete and utter crap. If the United States wished, it could call upon these very citizens to defend it via selective service - something it has done in the past. America's citizen soldiers have a pretty damn, fine track record. In WWII, about 91% of the US Army - to include many officers - were draftees. In Vietnam, our draftees had a HIGHER educational attainment level than volunteers and a LOWER AWOL/desertion/UCMJ rate. Again, many of the fellow citizens you choose to denigrate are amply capable of defending our nation - as officers and enlisted personnel - if they are called to served.

Soldiersdiary,

Your indignation to the "mercenary" reference is a strawman. It was not even anywhere near Arvay's central point. Arvay's central point was the growing disconnect from the military and the citizenry it serves. As more and more people in the US struggle with unemployment, a lack of health insurance and retirement benefits, the military is increasingly lavished with "Cadillac" or "Lexus" benefits. An O-6 in the DC area makes more (with tax-free BAH) than a Senator or Supreme Court justice. A married E-5 with dependents makes almost 60K a year with free health insurance - who these days with a HS diploma or GED can even dream of such benefits? What irresponsible, single Mom in the US gets a free, government provided home after making poor life decisions? Other than US soldiers, none. That's Arvay's point.

Yes, even with a draft, our leadership will still be drawn by volunteers (i.e. those that reup). The key point is that a draft would bring in a much broader swath of Americans - as volunteers and draftees. Some of these individuals will choose to stay and serve 20 or 30 years. The Army's current officer accessions/outreach posture would not bring a GEN Colin Powell (or any CCNY student) or a GEN Kevin Byrnes. It's a sad indictment that our Army would actively seek officers from Manhattan and Brooklyn in 1958 and 1969, but not in 2010.

It wasn't always this way. Last month I saw a very illuminating film at a documentary film festival: Frederick Wiseman's "Basic Training" (1971). This great documentary followed a Basic Training company through Ft. Knox in the summer of 1970. If you watch this film, you will be stunned just how much our Army's posture towards its citizenry has changed in 40 years. Despite being filmed during Vietnam and showcasing combat Veteran Drill Sergeants and officers, there is no "warrior" talk. The Commanding General, Company Commander and First Sergeant all treat their soldiers as citizens who will serve and honorably return to their communities - this theme is palpable and was obviously not a P.O.V. of the filmmaker - as the AVF was still 3 years away. The Army was seen as a "rite of passage" - even by its "lifers". This is a very different attitude than today. Also, the film visually demolishes the myth that our 1970 NCOs and Citizen-soldiers were "drugged up losers". Buy it: well worth the $19.99. Consider it an investment in civics education and recent Army history.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

12:24 PM ET

July 19, 2010

IRR, how long have you been out?

Insurance has not been free in the Military since the 80's, we pay into TriCare for any family member. You numbers for money are also way off and to use DC is due to the BAH levels because Cost of Living is out of hand, you are cherry picking areas. An 06? He/She often has 20+ years in at that point and you want to compare that to a US Rep. The E5 making 60k? Ummm....you might want to check those pay rates again, an E5 at 6 years of service in makes 2583.90 per month, with married rates for food and housing being around 1600 per month where I am at in Virginia, even in San Diego where is about 2000. still not at 60k, so how does that work out to 60k again? Are you tossing magic money that does not exist? Or are you adding money for special pays that many branches do not get? Even SOF Operators top out at around 1200 extra a month for Dive/Jump/Demo and Special Duty Pay, now if you are an E5 SOF Operator, then yes, you might come close to 60k a year, otherwise, your numbers are wrong. Also, the pay and insurance are in place there due to the hours we often work, deploy and if you look at the hours worked vs salary, often we are just above minimum wage if you average it out.
Warrior Talk not in the Military? lol Who is using a strawman argument now? That has and will always be there and when I came in the Senior NCOs were all Vietnam Vets who would argue that point against you.
Finally, like always, you go off on the lack of Officer Recruiting in the Northeast, talk to the schools who kicked out ROTC via the SDS and other far left groups and then get back to that point, it is not on the military, they will go where it easier to recruit.

This is just the House Pay and Benefits for Congress, you need to do some research.

House Leadership
Speaker of the House - $223,500
Majority Leader - $193,400
Minority Leader - $193,400

A cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) increase takes effect annually unless Congress votes to not accept it.

Benefits Paid to Members of Congress

You may have read that Members of Congress do not pay into Social Security. Well, that's a myth.

Prior to 1984, neither Members of Congress nor any other federal civil service employee paid Social Security taxes. Of course, the were also not eligible to receive Social Security benefits. Members of Congress and other federal employees were instead covered by a separate pension plan called the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS). The 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act required federal employees first hired after 1983 to participate in Social Security. These amendments also required all Members of Congress to participate in Social Security as of January 1, 1984, regardless of when they first entered Congress. Because the CSRS was not designed to coordinate with Social Security, Congress directed the development of a new retirement plan for federal workers. The result was the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986.

Members of Congress receive retirement and health benefits under the same plans available to other federal employees. They become vested after five years of full participation.

Members elected since 1984 are covered by the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS). Those elected prior to 1984 were covered by the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS). In 1984 all members were given the option of remaining with CSRS or switching to FERS.

As it is for all other federal employees, congressional retirement is funded through taxes and the participants' contributions. Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3 percent of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2 percent of their salary in Social Security taxes.

Members of Congress are not eligible for a pension until they reach the age of 50, but only if they've completed 20 years of service. Members are eligible at any age after completing 25 years of service or after they reach the age of 62. Please also note that Members of Congress have to serve at least 5 years to even receive a pension.

The amount of a congressperson's pension depends on the years of service and the average of the highest 3 years of his or her salary. By law, the starting amount of a Member's retirement annuity may not exceed 80% of his or her final salary.

According to the Congressional Research Service, 413 retired Members of Congress were receiving federal pensions based fully or in part on their congressional service as of Oct. 1, 2006. Of this number, 290 had retired under CSRS and were receiving an average annual pension of $60,972. A total of 123 Members had retired with service under both CSRS and FERS or with service under FERS only. Their average annual pension was $35,952 in 2006.

 

LUVMY91STANG

4:04 AM ET

July 18, 2010

Ain't talking about love...

No one cares if commanders "love" their troops. People want to know that American soldiers are dying for a cause worth fighting for and that their lives and bodies are not being wasted because of stupidity. The former is a political matter and politicians will be judged accordingly. Commanders will be judged (partially) by the latter. The latter is what Wanat is all about.

I'll freely admit to not knowing much about the way ground pounders operate, but I do know that location was not the smartest place to put an outpost. The supply issues, while important, are secondary. Whoever was responsible for locating it there should be brought before the God of War and disemboweled.

 

SAINTSIMON

11:20 AM ET

July 18, 2010

"In a war for democracy, you

"In a war for democracy, you couldn't have generals acting like Prussians"

This may be a wished for state but by no means a necessary one. Since America is the first and only 'true' democracy to field a powerful military it seems we want to or need to identify our civic and martial selves too closely, possibly as a means of reassuring ourselves that we fight the good fight or maybe just as a means of encouraging a 'free' people to surrender that freedom for the sake of a 'just' cause - whatever, the point is a democracy and the force it expresses in defense of its beliefs are not identical - in many ways the military expression represents a suspension of those ideals it is asked to defend - and it's hard to see how a viable defense could be mounted any other way. Of course, the line is blurry, not fixed - it's right that we ask our military to be a harsh but necessary force for 'good' and act accordingly - but that admonition is as much rhetorical as practical and therefore must be applied discretely otherwise one will be led into a false assumption like you're made here, Mr Ricks, thinking that a democracy and the military raised to defend are and must be one in the same thing. The sage of the first democracy, Plato, understood there was often an unnatural balance between the disparate needs of the state and the state itself - his philosopher King, an admirer of Sparta, would have ordered children to march to war with their fathers so that they could learn this most vital of trades - now, would that amount to an enlightened albeit extreme acknowledgement of cruel necessity, or the ramblings of a barbarian?

 

CAV GUY

2:49 PM ET

July 18, 2010

The Officer Corps

The number of attacks aimed at the officer corps amazes me - it is also upsetting. Our Army has the least distinction between its officer and enlisted corps of any that I have seen and many officers have served on both sides. Visit the armies of the first world and you will see the distinction between the two. Look at country's lower on the socio-economic scale, the that distinction grows. The wholesale condeming of a group is ignorant. I do agree that some officers are self-deluded, tactically incompetent, and ego maniacs. The officer's job is to complete the task. That task must be weighed against the risk (of mission failure and loss of life). The system is predicated on following the orders of your superiors.

My experience as a officer has been hugely rewarding and Im not talking about pay. I became responsible for a cavalry troop of about 100 guys in Iraq a few years ago. I will tell you that I loved those guys. I am in touch with many of them today on FB. R.E. Lee once said something like, "To be a good leader, you must love the army and you must commit to death what you love." I sent guys out on missions everyday. I lost 2. I visited their families later and I carry the responsibily for their deaths. You do the best you can to balance the mission and the men. Its the contradiction - doing the mission puts the men at risk...focusing on the men, means no mission accomplishment (and no purpose for your organization).

The Army officer corps is not a group of mercanaries. They dont do it for money. There are plenty of headhunter groups and contractors looking to pay six figures when you get out. They want to do the right thing; they are expected to do a lot.

Wanat is a travesty but you cannot ask the question, 'was it worth it?' It never is. You send a platoon on a patrol and it gets attacked - you lose men. Was it worth is? What if you just didnt patrol today? There are plenty of things wrong with Wanat. The Army owes a family an explaination - maybe it is a simple, we never thought that would happen? Macarther should have know the Chinese would come into Korea - the indicators are there but he and his staff missed it. Hold the leader accountable. That leader is responsible.

WWII leaders have no legs up on leaders today. They took risks that often led to far greater casualties. MG Norman Cota comes to mind. He displayed extraordinary leadership on Omaha Beach but later bled his division to death in the Hurtigen Forest for what? The mission he was given was bogus but he didnt complain - 'once more unto the breach!' He was part of a broad front strategy that spelled disaster for the units assigned to that piece of ground (and many other units as well). My point here is that leaders are repsonsible for everything that happens or fails to happen. The leaders at Wanat will take that to the grave, as I will take my losses with me where ever I go.

Rant complete. There are many officers out there who truely care for the men and the mission.

 

SOLDIERSDIARY

6:50 PM ET

July 18, 2010

yup

Well said Cav Guy...I too have seen other nations officer/enlisted relationship, nothing compared to ours. As an aside, you don't see many other nations with junior enlisted holding college degrees.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

10:16 PM ET

July 18, 2010

Typical AVF Hubris ....

Cav Guy,

I do not think the Officer Corps is comprised of "mercenaries" or that the overwhelming majority of officers have anything but genuine concern about the lives of their soldiers.

That said, the Officer Corps is growing increasingly distant from the society it serves and the larger, college educated pool of U.S. citizens it is drawn from - geographically, ideologically and financially.

The Officer Corps has become, in many ways, self-generating and self-selecting. In a democracy, this is problematic. This insular "warrior caste" is the antithesis of what our Founders intended. The consequences of ignoring these trends will have profound consequences for civil-military relations and future US policymaking. Andrew Bacevich has sounded a clarion call re: this trend. We ignore it at our peril.

I will not recount all of these disturbing trends in officer accessions, as I have wasted significant bandwidth addressing them before. Suffice to say, a Navy that maintains no ROTC programs in NJ, CT, NH and RI is a problem. An Army that allocates 2 ROTC programs to 8 million NYC residents (and >600,000 NYC college students) is a problem. A USAF that allocates 1 AFROTC detachment to the NINETEEN Congressional Districts of "downstate" NY (the same number of CDs as Georgia and South Carolina combined) is a problem. The annual entering 2LT/Ensign cohort looks nothing like the commissioning eligible population it is drawn from.

The Officer Corps, and the military generally, are insulated from the economic and compensation trends facing the population it serves - even fellow government employees. Military compensation is rapidly outpacing other Americans of similar education and training. An O-6 in DC makes more (with tax free BAH and BAS) than a Supreme Court Justice or U.S. Senator. Most Americans do not know this. The military accrues greater and greater benefits while times get tougher for the nation it serves. See: TRICARE. Many Federal employees watched in horror as their FEHB health insurance premiums soared ~25% this year. The military, which on average is better compensated than comparable Federal civilians (and get larger raises) were immune to this trend.

Can anyone see the danger in an increasingly remote military with a growing sense of "entitlement" and need for "tribute" from it's citizens? Jim Gourley's previous comments attacking civilians as insufficiently grateful to their "volunteer protectors" frames my concerns quite nicely.

Guys,

Don't get so wrapped up in the overstated, self adulation about the educational attainment level of our junior enlisted cohort. It's just not true. In 1964, the entering Army enlisted cohort had a greater percentage of entrants with college degrees and college experience than it does today. This is stunning when you consider that college attendance rates in the US have more than doubled over the last 46 years! The AVF propaganda machine is a powerful thing. Watch Frederick Wiseman's Basic Training. You will be impressed with the education of the 1970 NCOs featured and the soldiers - both "RA" volunteer and "US" draftee.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

12:26 PM ET

July 19, 2010

IRR

So, when the Conscript Military is your solution to al the worlds problems? You keep harping on this point but ignore the downside of it. You also seem to think that the dis-connect is all on the Military side and now you are upset due to the benefits the Military gets, even though the Medical and Dental Benefits have done down from where they were prior when you did get Free Health Care for life for you and your family, now when we retire we go on TriCare too. The rates for Fed Employees went up? Umm....do the Feds working at the IRS, HHS, etc...get deployed to combat zones? You want a guy to risk his life and get shot at and then be on the hook for the medical bill? Use some common sense IRR. Also, you are agreeing with the Moonbat who said the Military is a threat to the US, are Mercs, etc...and I am not sure what branch you were in when you were in the Army but this silliness that the "Warrior Culture" is new is just pure poppy cock.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

1:24 PM ET

July 19, 2010

Eric, here goes

Eric,

It's usually a waste of time to engage you, but here goes.

You are throwing out a lot of red herrings. You know damn well that not every servicemember has an equal chance of being placed in harms way. To assert that everyone wearing a uniform is engaged in close combat with the enemy is ludicrous.

I see a lot of folks wearing uniforms here in DC w/o combat patches. Don't even get me started on most of the USAF, the USCG or the USPHS - services that all get TRICARE - just like the 11B3V with 4 combat tours in OEF/OIF.

Your HHS/USDA remark is a red herring. Many military members perform duties which are virtually indistingusihable from Federal civilian employees. The military members get gold-plated healthcare, tax free housing allowances, subsidized child care and, oh yes, a completely non-contributory retirement plan.

It is undeniable that the military is receiving runaway benefit increases while the rest of the nation - and fellow government employees - suffer in an era of austerity. This is undeniable.

A military so unmoored from the citizentry it serves is a really bad thing.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

9:11 PM ET

July 19, 2010

IRR

IRR, You do not engage, the posts you have written are wayyyy off and you often get points wrong and you almost always go back to the same old broken record-More ROTC/OCS programs from the Northeast and get rid of the AVF, it is the same tired tripe. I swear, if you feel over a rock it would be due to the AVF, reminds me of someone else on here now and then ;)
As for not every service member sees combat, you are right, however, they do still deploy and are hardly working 9-5 jobs, get shelled on the FOBs, etc...The red herrings on pay and benefits are being out of touch are unfounded and just wrong, you said an E5 gets 60k? Umm....where does that happen? Fantasy Land?
IRR, you are passionate about opening up more schools for ROTC and OCS, I agree with you on that but your rants on over paid troops, implications that somehow a "Warrior Culture" is new to the Army (Think the Rangers, SF, SMUs and Infantry view it as new?) that we are somehow a worse nation due to the AVF or that somehow the military is insular is just out of date.
The only insular thing about any military branch now a days is that most are in the South and Mid-West, this can cause a dis-connect between the states that do not have bases and the Military but in those areas we all live off base for the most part, we intermingle with the locals, the kids go to Public Schools paid for by real estate taxes in the local area and the only disconnect is with sections of the country who I somehow doubt care much about that loss. I recall Ft. Devens in MA when it was closing, the local gov't and people were all to happy to get rid of it in hopes that they would not have to hear those awful gun shots and artillery at night anymore, that it could be turned into a real estate boon, etc...etc...so let's not act like the Northeast has not helped this along as far as the disconnect goes.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

9:16 PM ET

July 19, 2010

Oh, last thing on the Feds you shed tears for so much

They get matching TSP funds, the Military does not. They get much higher base salaries, the Military does not. They can get overtime or comp time, the Military does not. They get very early retirements, not a whole lot longer than the Military time at 20 years. Honestly, please cry me a river over the hardships of your GS brothers. I have to ask, are you a Fed worker and are now upset because you have a job that is harder to get fired from that get thrown out of the military but must pay more for health care? Is that what this rant is really about, something close to home? Curious.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

10:13 PM ET

July 19, 2010

A Few Facts About Feds ...

Eric,

Yes, I'm a Federal employee. I've also served in the Regular Army, Guard and USAR. I've seen both sides of the fence.

Your comment re: TSP match is ludicrous. TSP? Big. Freaking. Deal. TSP, even with the maximum 5% agency match, is absolutely nothing in comparison to a 20 year military pension - which can be drawn as early as age 38 or 42, for the rest of your life. Oh, retired military also get this little thing called TRICARE FOR LIFE, which, no matter how much it costs the taxpayer to support, is seemingly immune to any rate/co-pay increases that the rest of America in the "real world" have to face.

I strongly beg to differ with your assessment that GS civilians do better than their uniformed brethren. As I mentioned earlier, a COL is the equivalent of a GS-15. A COL in DC is pulling down about $158K a year - $38K of which is subject to absolutely no Federal income tax liability. If you want me to type out the LTC/GS-14 and MAJ/GS-13 comparisons, I'm game. They are just as outrageous.

You guys beating the "poor, underpaid and unappreciated military" drum are tone deaf and out-of-step with the plight facing your fellow countrymen. We continue to lavish raises and benefits on the military and protect them from real economic trends (e.g. stagnating wages and rising health care costs).

You criticize GS civilians for having "safe" jobs they can't be removed from. Well, Eric, that sounds strikingly similar to the today's Army officer corps where a new 2LT is virtually assured a 20 year career (and pension + TRICARE FOR LIFE) simply for being able to fog a mirror and put his/her boots on every morning. 98% promotion to CPT, 97% promotion to MAJ and 89-92% selection rates to LTC. The first serious gate today's generation of officers face is the COL/O-6 board. The self rightous snickering you have for a GS-13 or GS-12 can also be directed towards Army MAJs and CPTs - they too have a virtually "guaranteed" job. There is no selectivity in the Army officer corps anymore - at least for the first 12-15 years of a career.

This isn't sour grapes, this is education of my fellow citizens who may not know better. As SECDEF Gates has said, health care costs, among other things, are "eating the DOD alive." Damn near 10% of the Department's outlays go to healthcare - Cadillac /Lexus healthcare for healthy retirees who have 2nd careers and a pension plan their fellow countrymen can only dream of. I'm not begrudging the pension plan, I do think that TRICARE co-pays and annual caps need to be raised and that military raises should be aligned with civilian ones.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

1:51 AM ET

July 20, 2010

Sigh....IRR

Gates said that because they VASTLY underestimated how many wounded, both physically and mentally, we would have in these wars. Casualty rates, if was not for TCCC or Body Armor would be in the 20-30k KIAs, wounded numbers are still very high. The cost of rehab, for Mental Disorders-PTSD and the like, as well as some who have lost limbs tends to cost a lot more when you were expecting casualty rates similar to the First Gulf War. It is all about context and you, as always, take great liberty with it.
Health Care is eating the Military budget due to the wars being far more costly in terms of wounded and killed than Bush, Gates, Rummy or anyone thought at the start.
You also act as thought our retirement is some lavish enterprise, when most guys retire between the rank of E-6 to E-7, how much do they get paid at 20 years? Come on, go look up the Military Pay Rates for those ranks and then divide the monthly number by 2 and that is what they get, hardly a huge prize and since we also do not get Overtime, Comp Pay or other benefits like those in the Fed Service, I am thinking it evens out.
You keep attempting to act as though these guys get out at 20 and are comfortable for life, I do not know if you have been keeping up on events but an E7 at 20 years is making about 24k in retirement, not exactly rolling in the dough. Oh, and then that is before taxes, and we have to pay into TriCare and then at the "magic" age we go on Medicare like everyone else. Yeah, we are all driving Mercedes, vacationing at Vail, amazing stuff really. I have to go hop into my Private Jet on the huge 24k pre-tax retirement I can look forward too ;)

 

IRR SOLDIER...

11:54 AM ET

July 20, 2010

Gates was not talking about the wounded

Eric,

It is important to clarify that SECDEF Gates was not talking about care for the wounded as the primary reason for shyrocketing healthcare costs.

In his Kansas speech, he specifically discussed the phenomenon of perfectly health 40 and 50 year old retirees with second careers who were using TRICARE and resisting any increase in copays or cost-sharing. That is what is "eating the DOD alive" - not care for the wounded.

Believe it or not, costs for the care of the combat wounded is overshadowed by TRICARE FOR LIFE.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

1:28 PM ET

July 20, 2010

IRR

The costs compared to the wounded vs normal TriCare are vast, to attempt to say that they are eating the DoD alive for normal TriCare Costs, pre-war, is not accurate. I am sure Gates wants to hold down costs but the culprit has been the wars for almost 10 years.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

1:40 PM ET

July 20, 2010

One More Point

I notice when I point out the real pay for your magical E5 making 60k, you ignore it. When I point out our real "lavish" retirement amounts and that we do not get compensated as well as you might want to portray, you ignore it. The fact that a "Warrior Culture" has and always will be in place in a military culture is also ignore and you cling to a platitude that is more cheese than anything else or ignore that many groups and the USMC also have far more severe cultures and yet seem to do just fine and pose no threat to Democracy last I checked. So much of what you have posted has been embellished or just plain wrong and yet now it seems to come down to Health Care for you and that there has not been an increase in TriCare Payments, when in fact there has but not like the Feds. While an increase in Co-Pays would be reasonable, an increase in Monthly payments tied to COLA/Inflation/Etc...would be fair, it really just sounds like you are personally bitter over this. Stop the angry projections IRR, it does not lend you much in the way of the argument and with some of your posts it makes you sound like Arvay, a paranoid, conspiracy nut.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

2:08 PM ET

July 20, 2010

I'm not Angry

Eric,

I'm not angry, I'm just concerned. I am concerned about the further insulation of an emerging "warrior caste" that is immune to the economic or social realities faced by its fellow citizens.

As the wars drag on, the military is lavished with more praise, more adulation, outsized pay increases and benefits (college education for spouses anyone?).

This disconnect is problematic and dangerous.

The taxpayer renders more "unto Caesar and his legions" while their own real wages stagnate, job security erodes and healthcare costs skyrocket.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

2:53 PM ET

July 20, 2010

IRR

None of what you talk about leads me to conclude that we are
A.) A Threat to the Republic like the Legions of old, the argument you make is almost in fantasy land
B.) The average kid in the Military is not "lavished" with pay, go check the pay charts, not hard to find.
C.) The Feds, GS, are almost impossible to be fired from and do not get deployed overseas for 6mos to 18mos at a time. FS in the DoS do, but they often can walk away from things
D.) The Feds or Civilians are not under the UCMJ
E.) The Economy has been far worse in the past and we had a volunteer Military prior to this one, hardly anything new
F.) MWR and the PX/Exchange do not cost the Gov't anything, they are self supporting
G.) The extra money guys get to live off base keeps the people involved in their local community, so what is more important to you, connection to the people in the country you so fear is gone or the cost of housing on base vs off? (Hint, it's cheaper to have them off base)
H.) This idea that kids in the Army are brainwashed somehow shows a real dis-connect with how they are trained and indoc into the Army, suggest you read something objective or go watch an actual Boot Camp Class
I.) Feds get Overtime and/or Comptime, heck, LEO on the Fed level have 30% Overtime built in and can still get more.

The Military will always be a separate culture, nothing you can do about that, your fears that it is far to disconnected from the civilian culture which it serves is unfounded, since it has ALWAYS been a separate culture. The Military is so small in a population of 310-325 million people (Conservative Projections for the Census) that your continued trashing of this mythical pot of gold you seem to think we live in is amazing.

If you want to see who the American People are truly concerned about as far as being lavished with pay, benefits and jobs that are just about impossible to be fired from, I suggest a look into the mirror with the rest of the Feds.

 

HUNTER

3:38 PM ET

July 20, 2010

Gents you're in a two-way tornado-thought-tunnel of your own

...devising. Can you get a room so the rest of us can get back on topic....Wanat. Thanks.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

8:12 PM ET

July 20, 2010

Hunter

In the spirit of maturity :-P , but fair enough!

 

CAV GUY

6:13 PM ET

July 19, 2010

IRR, there is no hubris here.

IRR, there is no hubris here. While I am proud to serve my country, I am by no means advocating that military members are better than anyone else. In the conscript/AVF debate, I find your comments to be thoughtful. I really hate those who shut down the discussion because they believe some of us (pro-AVF) are not smart enough to understand. I disagree with conscription based on the belief that we will lose effectiveness. The complexity of conflict and military technology requires more time to learn/understand than in the past. Wars happen quickly and mobilization takes too much time. The character of conflict has changed. My opinion is vested in my experience working with foreign conscript militaries. Conscripts tend be in service for 18-24 months; even in European armies with high-technology militaries like Germany, conscript-based units lack the depth of knowledge compared to their professional brethren.

I think you have a great point about the 'self-selection' of today's US military but I don't believe conscription is the answer. Less than 1% of our population is in the military - even with the draft, it would remain less than 1%, assuming that force structure will not significantly grow. While it limits self-selection, it certainly wont immediately bring the services closer to our population. Looking at the diversity of our military, it mirrors our society pretty closely. I like the idea that USMA take on a similar construct as Sandhurst in the UK. There is a great study on the diversity of the military that will shed some light on who actually serves. IRR, you'll find some ammo in their to support the draft, but you'll also see a significant amount of diversity. Not sure the draft, unless completely blind can do as well.
http://www.ndia.org/Divisions/Divisions/SOLIC/Documents/Content/ContentGroups/Divisions1/Special_Operations_Low_Intensity_Conflict/CDA%20-%20Who%20Serves%20in%20the%20Military%209-17-08.pdf

I am not a believer in conspiracies - there is always a whistle blower (thank God!). As for the Wanat issue, I reserve judgment against the chain of command. I do not know enough of the facts to determine negligence but I do believe negligent officers should be cashiered out. We are responsible for everything that happens or fails to happen - the buck stops with the commander, regardless of his direct involvement. Some officers feel a larger obligation to the organization than to individual soldiers and their families. Wanat seems to fit into this construct. It is a slippery slope for sure in most cases. There are times you will sacrifice lives for the good of the organization; not an easy decision but the command must think of the many over the few. Any military deception operation, or a feint attack for example. This becomes more palatable during major combat operations like WWII. The sacrifice is thought to save more than what was laid to rest - some sort of morbid cost benefit analysis. In the case of Wanat, putting the reputation of the Army first is not only unnecessary but a disservice and certainly hurts the organization as a whole.

Unfortunately the Army is not immune to the problems of many other large organizations. The Army, like the civilian world, deals with problems of integrity. J THOMAS, there is no systematic lying going on. Before I enlisted, I was a manager in a retail store. I did what my boss wanted - the Army isn't much different. Your boss has more experience than you do and should be more competent as a result.

One last point, I checked the 2010 pay charts and an O6 with 24-26 years in service makes $120,000 a year with BAH/BAS rounded up. A US Senator in 2009 makes $174,000; a Supreme Court Justice makes $223,500 in 2010. A CEO for a company with 2000-5000 employees makes between $150,000 to $340,000. An O6 command usually has about 3000 troops in it.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

7:02 PM ET

July 19, 2010

Thanks for Your thoughtful reply

Cavguy,

Thanks for your thoughtful reply. I appreciate it.

To clarify, I don't talk about "diversity" in a narrow sense (i.e. race). I mean the attributes and traits that reflect all of society. On this measure of diversity, the Army falls far short (e.g. 40% of its new officers now hail from the south, and MS (pop <3 million) is authorized a larger Army National Guard than NY (pop. 19 million)).

I appreciate your consideration of the benefits/liabilities with a draftee/volunteer hybrid force. It is important to keep in mind that the US Army did not manage its draftees/conscripts the way most European nations do/did. US Army draftees were fully integrated into regular units with volunteers and career NCO and officer cadres. I'm not convinced that toady's Army is so technically different that it can't accomodate 2 year service. After all, Infantry OSUT or 88M school aren't any longer in length. We still send kids right from AIT/OSUT to a unit with rapid deployment overseas, so I don't think I buy the "we need time to season them" argument. Also, by employing selective service, you can actually save significant personnel costs. For example, a draft allows you to lower the maximum enlistment age and show a policy preference for younger, single (and cheaper) individuals. The AVF accelerates the increase in personnel, healthcare, housing and other costs. Why should we recruit 34 y/o PFCs with three kids when we can draft someone smarter, younger and more physically fit?

Re: skyrocketing officer pay. I just did some quick back of the envelope calculations. An O-6 in DC with 26 years TIS brings home $158,626.48 year - $38,064.48 of it completely tax free ($120,564 base pay; $35,388 BAH - tax free; $2676.48 BAS - tax free. Throw in the tax advantage for BAH and BAS and you are talking north of $170K a year easy. This is not counting special pay. Don't forget the non-contributory retirement plan and the virtually free medical care.

While some O-6s, do indeed command BCTs, most do not. O-6s are generally regarded as the uniformed equivalent of a GS-15. This is a position significantly below the status of a SCOTUS Justice or Senator, yet the pay is comparable

Our senior officers do quite well.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

Read More