Friday, July 9, 2010 - 11:30 AM

Here is another comment from a parent of a soldier lost at Wanat. I do not regard this as bellyaching. These people deserve, at the very least, straight answers. Instead I think their grief is intensified by what they regard as a Pentagon runaround.
This note is from retired Army Col. David Brostrom:
My wife and I entered the briefing without any preconcieved notions of who was to blame for the Wanat debacle. Despite all of the media attention and armchair quarterbacking we knew that our accusations of negligence could be proven false -- in fact,some were. That is why the family members requested an independent investigation to determine without prejudice and influence from Army culture the lessons learned and leadership accountability. General Petraeus's independent investigation into the Battle of Wanat was very detailed and unbiased. In the end it found three officers guilty of dereliction of duty with numerous other findings to improve combat operations in Afghanistan.
The UCMJ process required the Service who the accused individuals serve under to carry out the recommendations of the independent investigation. General Campbell admitted he conducted in his terms a overarching reinvestigation that questioned every facet of the CENTCOM's findings and recommendations. General Campbell by the UCMJ was the Judge, Jury, Prosecution and Defense. However, General Campbell limited his questioning to only the three officers accused of dereliction of duty and the evidence they presented in their behalf. This evidence included letters from Army General Officers who had served in Afghanistan and who knew the three accused officers. General Campbell did not talk to any of the surviving enlisted or NCO's who fought in the battle. At the end of the day General Campbell, who has not seen combat since Vietnam, lost sight of the real issue -- the soldiers who fought and died at Wanat.
General Campbell disagreed with General Petraeus and determined that the critical items required for success at Wanat such as water, defensive material, engineers and even leadership oversight were, in his words, "REASONABLE," given the overall Economy of Force mission, terrain and limited resources in Afghanistan. General Campbell said it was REASONABLE for the Company Commander to have decided to do paperwork back at the Battalion Headquarters even though his primary place of duty should have been at Wanat. It was REASONABLE for the Battalion Commander to focus on escorting and getting "face time" with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff rather than leading a very complex Battalion level "Operation Rock Move" which included the occupaton of Wanat and which, in writing, was the main effort of the Company, Battalion and Brigade. It was a REASONABLE decision to occupy Wanat with one platoon of infantry despite a similar mission conducted by a sister battalion months prior that used 8 platoons to occupy terrain similar to Wanat. Despite the sacrifices, lives lost and destruction of a key village it was REASONABLE to abandon Wanat after the battle given the scarcity of resources. General Campbell never once addressed these questions: "Was it absolutely necessary that Wanat be occupied given the economy of force mission, terrain and obvious scarcity of resources? Did the Battalion and Brigade allow themselves to become overextended, continuously putting their soldiers in unduly high-risk situations?"
At the end of his briefing General Campbell insulted family members by telling us that his investigation was not about the 9 soldiers dead and 27 wounded, that it was much bigger Army issue. His mission was to ensure commanders in combat would not be open to scrutiny for decisions made in the heat of battle, thus avoiding a culture of becoming too risk averse. This last comment was not only insensitive but clearly indicated that General Campbell was influenced by other Army general officers with the specific intent of defeating any precedent that enables family members or agencies to question decisions made in combat. A few months prior -- before General Campbell had made his decision -- the TRADOC Commander, General Dempsey, visited an officers career course at Fort Sill and asked a student body consisting of Captains what they felt of being scrutinized for decisions made in combat and if it would make them too risk averse. Words and intent used in the TRADOC Commander's speech were almost verbatim to what General Campbell told the family members. At the end of the brief, General Campbell clearly gave the family members the perception that the Army had manipulated the UCMJ system in order to come up with the answer that was good for the Army.
Senator Webb was correct in his press statement: 'I find the Army's decision deeply troubling that the Army has exonerated these officers and in the process rejected the findings of the independent review. This development raises concerns regarding the principle of command accountability in the Army.'My personal opinion is that the Army's decision reinforces failure and arrogance in commanders. The Army has ignored that there are conditions that must be studied and identified that create serious leadership and staff failures at the Battalion and Brigade. These failures led to the incidences at Wanat and others such COP Keating. Also the Army's decision in a indirect way blatantly belittles the basic authority of our civilian leadership over the U.S. Armed Forces."
The real scandal here is not a fouled up mission and the Army’s historically typical duplicitous response. The real outrage is interminable wars that gradually even a growing number of conservative Republicans are beginning to question. Public sentiment and the political hierarchy (both party’s) is now just beginning to awaken from their decade long slumber to realize that they have been led (willingly) into a foreign policy catastrophe devoid of value to our country.
As I understand it now, there's a report by Natonski, one by the Cubbison at the Combat Studies Institute, and one by Campbell.
I like the phrase "Campbell disagree with Petraeus." I didn't realize you could still do that without rupturing the space-time continuum.
Jim Webb: Annapolis grad, Marine, decorated Vietnam vet.
Petraeus: Essentially the smartest guy in uniform right now.
Natonski: Fought the battle of Fallujah. 'Nuff said.
Cubbison: Military historian and smart guy
I may not know enough about him, but Campbell kind of comes up milk-toast against those guys in my view. I definitely don't think he's got the credentials to back a reversal of conclusions reached by the above group, though looking at his history kind of explains his use of power point and the decision to cave to insecurity in the ranks.
If people would just focus on things like, I dunno, doing the right thing and winning battles, then they wouldn't have to worry about investigations and getting blamed for stuff.
No one boos the quarterback when he's winning.
I worked with Gen Campbell about 12 years ago for a two year period. . He was absolutely the smartest officer I encountered in my career. He also had the reputation for being a straight shooter. My experience with him would make me believe that he had to make a call and he did what he thought was right which even if it meant contradicting other reports and then going into a room full of grieving family members to explain it.
the families got an independent investigation that was sanctioned by the CENTCOM commander. They got their answers; what they don't like is the outcome.
The Corporate Army does not want to punish the officers from this BDE. The families may not be able to live with that answer, but they are not getting the runaround. It's brazen and in their face.
COL (Ret) Brostrum is not belly aching; he's rightly angry at the loss of his son.
Still there are some outrageous statements here -- like the whole last paragraph, civilian control????, and is the COL really confused about the authority of a UCMJ convening authority ??? Me thinks he should stick to what stinks -- the leaders in this BN/BDE put his kid in a bad spot without the resources to back his PLT up and leave the other crap out of his rants. If he thinks Campbell lost sight of the real issue (Soldiers) then Brostrum should take his own advice and stick to the soldiers too.
Again I've had enough of these families; they've had their time and due attention from the brass, pols and newsies.
It was a well written peice, up until the end when he makes some wild out of there assertions that have nothing to do with the case. Civilian Control? Not sure what he was talking about there.
When you ask for independant investigations, outside the chain of command, like an IG investigation, the only thing that can occur is a recommondation...it is still, always up to the Commander...and in the case of service chiefs, respecitve services still retain ADCON of serivce members. (In a JTF, there is always an Army CDR, Navy CDR, etc...).
Who are you Seanrossi to "(have enough) of these families"? Col Bostrum's "rant" about civilian control is that the whole Army 'solution' to this fiasco defied Senator Webb's insistence that investigation be completed to essentially find justice.
Sir, in case you haven't been awake for the past 9 years, the conduct of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have not gone too well, to put it mildly. Those of us who have lost sons and daughters to these very poorly executed combat actions will forever demand answers from both civilian and DOD leadership. We do not seek attention from the "brass, pols, and newsies". We seek attention to wasted lives, damaged for life families, and serious degredation to our country and its military. We will not take convenient answers that merely cover the Army's ass. Col Bostrum's mission is not solely a selfish one. The man loves his country and his service to her. General Campbell's defiance in protection of a few incompetents and perceived protection of commanders in the field flat out "stinks".
Senator Webb and Brostrom are right on. The Army created a strong perception that they ignored the findings and recommendations of a congressionally mandated independent investigation. At the end of the day the Army 's decision not to hold officers accountable will do more damage to themselves and especially our soldiers.
We're not discussing Mark Clark's "calculated risk" grinding down 5th Army in Italy to divert Axis power from France and Russia before the Second Front. This is poor mission analysis linked to poor command oversight. In COIN, every command should be adverse to the risk of 100% casualties in platoons on COIN missions. Bn Cdrs only have 9-15 platoons to lose; when they employ one (or more) like this it won't take many Wanats to be combat ineffective. IMHO, that's the real risk. I read a quote attributed to CSA George Marshall that went something like, "We can't afford leaders that can learn from their (tactical) mistakes, we need leaders that can make they right decision the first time."
The Army will continue to be plagued by arrogant, incompetent , inexperienced commanders with incidences like Wanat and Keating until they go back to the Divisional Structure. Today's Brigade Combat Team structure simply cannot handle the complexities of Afghanistan-Brigades lack the experience and resources. When the Army did away with the Divisional structure they negated their own doctrine of being able to fight two levels down. They did away with redundancy of command and the experience that a Division Commander and staff bring to the fight. Today Division Headquarters have been reduced to a milk toast pol/mil organization with limited if any ability to influence the outcome of the battles below them. Division Commanders see the fight as the sole responsibility of the Brigades and Battalions. When Wanat occured the Division was unaware of the seriousness of the situation but also felt it was the responsibility of the Brigade Commander despite the fact that Operation "Rock Move" was a Battalion level operation. The Army needs to seriously relook the role that Division Headquarters play especially in Afghanistan where decentralized operations is the norm requiring more senior leadership oversight.
The divisional structure remains quite in place, and adds nothing to the oversight or implementation of these BDE missions. I can't think of a single instance when a Division HQs has ever supplied a value-added service to the front-lines.
Do away with 90% of the headcount in a Division HQ and push that endstrength back into the BCTs and you might see some real results. I have no problem making the sweeping generalization that having a divisional HQ in the midst of the already nightmare bureaucracy and acronym laded mess of Afghanistan would have had zero positive effect on the fight at Wanat or most anywhere else.
To misappropriate the Bard: WESTMORELAND. O that we now had here
But one ten thousand of those men in [DIVISION HQ]
That do no work to-day!
Hunter how many division staffs have you worked on and for how long? We already pushed the majority of the Division HQ staff down to the Brigade Combat Team (and Battalion Taks Force); but not the experience. BCTs got the personnel force structure but not rank and education. BCTs today are tactically paralized by the management of near-, mid-, and long-term responsibilites that were "pushed down" to BCTs. LTCs, MAJs, CWOs, and CPTs on the old Division staff were pushed to BCTs as CPTs, LTs, WOs, and junior NCOs. Not the same.
Transforming BCTs into pocket divisions has created a huge manpower bill already: look at the increasing number of Deputy Commanders (often other COLs or LTC promontable), Special Troops Bn Cdrs. The old structure allowed us to achieve an economy of scale by echeloning experience above the BCT level. If were were fighting as Divisions vice BCTs, IMHO we wouldn't require all those CERP, Contracting Officers, Force Management Officers, Resourcing Officers, etc.
Bloated BCT staffs have made the BCT less combat effective, not more.
Every one of those organizations existed elsewhere in the previous MTOE structure. Then they were just attached or cross-attached building very little inter-dependency or understanding of roles and capabilities. Real effective for those once every two years NTC rotations (note sarcasm). The Special Troops battalion is the only new outfit in the BCT and they were just a consolidation of other assets available elsewhere.
I don't know where the myth of the giant BCT staff came from. You need only travel to Fort Hood TX (best example) or some other FORSCOM post to see the pyramids built for the DIV CMDs, and the much smaller HQs occupied by BCTs.
Most of this was a shell game where the same pieces were moved under different coconut shells. And yet the DIV still remains? Why? Testament to old fiefdoms and resistance to change. The manpower bill gets paid when they get rid of the superfulous GOs and their bloated staffs throughout the organizational hierarchy.
The only fault in the BCT model right now is the same fault throughout the service. Understrength units (usually because DIV has to take their cut first) filled with undergrade officers (ditto).
Back to the topic. I stand by my assessment that having a DIV above this BCT would have done nothing but make things worse at Wanat.
A Little Research - A Lot of Background
It wasn't surprising to me when many posted uninformed and oft times indignant comments prior to the CENTCOM Investigation being posted but the number that now post lengthy opinions preceded by or followed by, "I haven't read the Investigation" is amazing if not disheartening. Since the battle of Wanat, the reams of information available have not been read. The information gathered by the CENTCOM investigating team wasn't understood by the team, wasn't read by CENTCOM, and wasn't read in its entirety by DoD or FORSCOM. Reprimands were issued, the officers involved knew the facts, read what was collected, provided additional verifiable information that wasn't asked for, and most importantly assisted with understanding the Wanat environment. This effort was not a fight against the families but a fight for the families (to provide them not only information but also understanding), the unit's reputation, and the fallen heroes' legacy as warriors that fought and won a tremendously tough fight as paratroopers have done for 70 years. For reasons unknown, select families with the assistance of duped (or perhaps complicit) media maligned the commanders who fought beside their sons for nearly 15 months. The officers' responses were informed and benefited immensely by NCO and paratrooper input.
This forum is a call it as you see it forum so I won't break with protocol. Mr. Brostrom is a gold star father and a one-man wrecking crew who has made Wanat synonymous with victim of the Taliban and the Chain of Command. What CENTCOM recorded as a heroic tactical victory that was had with no indications and warnings is now relegated to a loss (CENTCOM EXSUM page 7). He personally and solely snatched a defeat from the jaws of victory his fallen son fought to attain. He has waged a tireless campaign to recruit veterans of the Battle to perpetuate his version of events. Although most veterans politely then forcefully told him he was wrong and to stop the late night calls others had sympathy for a grieving father and gave him out of context information to fan his fantasy (all but a few of these vets are now remorseful and seeking absolution from their brothers). Sad is the fact that Mr. Brostrom roped in at least three uninformed families and successfully convinced them that their sons also were victims.
To his credit there was an original 15-6, he sought a congressional investigation that satisfied the initiating senator, he initiated a CID investigation, and he had to go out of state to misinform another senator who (based on the misinformation he had) rightly so served to initiate the [CENTCOM] investigation. His antics have led to at least two high-performing, experienced, soldier-oriented officers opting to retire instead of dealing with continued slander, biased investigations, and unsupportive senior leaders. This is a loss to serving soldiers. It is likely, in the not too distant future the officers, with NCO and paratrooper support, with access to media and the truth but muzzled to date, will package and present not only the whole of Wanat but also the complete background antics of Mr. Brostrom and complicit senior military and political leaders.
Mr. Brostrom has not been interested in the truth about Wanat since shortly after the battle and has waged a concerted effort to inject his version of events since July 2008. On July 18, 2008 Mr. Brostrom was quoted as saying, “My son is very well trained. His leadership at the brigade and below were probably the best you’ll ever find, the best in the world," later Mr. Brostrom is repeatedly recorded in the press and on TV lamenting the disagreements he had with his son about conduct of operations while his son was on block leave in May 2008 and the failures of the command. He then forgets what he said in July 2008 and says he was extremely concerned about many things happening in his son's areas since May 2008. Mr. Brostrom played on the sympathy of the 173rd brigade commander and former friend he harangued into accepting his son into his command. In the CENTCOM Investigation 40A, page 27-30 this can be seen. Mr. Brostrom has a long history with Mr. Cubbison (contract historian at CSI and previous 10th Mountain historian when Mr. Brostrom was COL Brostrom). Mr. Brostrom saw Mr. Cubbison as a patsy to perpetuate his version of events and traveled to Fort Leavenworth to ensure he did so. In the CENTCOM Investigation 40A, page 2 Mr. Cubbision refers to videos Mr. Brostrom provided CSI videos and on page 9 Mr. Cubbison states Mr. Brostrom is interested in knowing about his son. Mr. Cubbison wrote a solid background of and depiction of the battle at Wanat but he followed that with unsubstantiated conclusions and attacks on the command despite mounds of information that pointed to other conclusions and recommendations. Mr. Cubbison sacrificed his integrity and deliberately distributed his unverified or reviewed work so the blogs could point to the "leaked OFFICIAL Army history" (few things were farther from the truth) and be additional patsies for Mr. Brostrom. Once distributed by Mr. Cubbison and validated as "official" by the blogsphere, misinformation went into overdrive although few seemed to have read the entire Cubbison draft with an unbiased eye. Mr. Cubbison’s dishonest profitable ventures continue as he attempts to add misinformation to a family members screenplay.
For clarification, Mr. Cubbison was not the only CSI author gathering information from the Rock/Wanat area and battle. CSI was also researching Afghanistan for "A Different Kind of War II" about Afghanistan 2005-2008. Both Mr. Cubbison and another author had access to the gigs of information and hours of interviews provided by paratroopers of the 173rd brigade. The other author's product is written, footnoted, and is being reviewed. The author's conclusions are rumored to be quite different than Mr. Cubbison's. All can look forward to CSI's reviewed, cross-referenced, and footnoted OFFICIAL studies on Afghanistan and Wanat. Conspiracy theorists will scream, "COVER UP" when in fact all should be chastising Mr. Cubbison for poorly referenced and unfounded allegations that dished the families, senators, and general officers very poor and unsubstantiated information. Far from a cover up or protecting their own, by many measures the senior Army and DoD leadership diligently tried to throw the low-level commanders under the bus and by some measures are still trying to do so perhaps in a hope this tragic victory will go away. This may be why the once often heard 173rd that operated in a climate of full-disclosure has been painfully silent like battered wives at the hands of an abusive extended family.
The CENTCOM investigation is available to readers. Read the statement from the marine lieutenant colonel that was stationed in the area and had been to Wanat. Your mildly informed views may then change.
GT
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