Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

So I see over in National Review Online that Pete Wehner attacks me thusly:

Those like Joe Klein and Tom Ricks, who claimed the Iraq war was "probably the biggest foreign policy mistake in American history" (Klein's words) and "the biggest mistake in the history of American foreign policy" (Ricks's words), were wrong. Ricks went so far as to say in 2009 that "I think staying in Iraq is immoral."

The rest of my comment, of course, was that, "but I think leaving Iraq is even more immoral."

On the other hand, it is good for a journalist (or recent journalist, which is what I am) to be misrepresented on occasion, to remind one of how it feels. And I think we have an answer as to how intellectually honest Pete Wehner is. Or maybe he's just sloppy, because I recently wrote a piece for the New York Times about why I think we need to keep tens of thousands of troops in Iraq for many years to come.

But I do agree with him that Ryan Crocker is one of the heroes of this sad war. And I agree with Crocker that the war was basically a bad idea.

Flickr: Xurble

EXPLORE:MIDDLE EAST, IRAQ, MEDIA
 

DMDENNIS

11:45 AM ET

March 15, 2010

Nuance, shades of grey, ...etc.

I believe it was Rienhold Niebuhr who said:

"Moral choices are not between the moral and the immoral, but instead are between the immoral and the less immoral."

To say that the Iraq war was an avoidable human tragedy and a catastrophic foreign policy mistake, and yet also see our nation's moral responsibility to try to right our wrong, is something that still seems anathema to both sides of American politics. The right stumbles on the first section, the left stumbles on the second.

We need more Ryan Crockers, and less Pete Wehners.

 

HUNTER

3:38 PM ET

March 15, 2010

Great comment

Great comment

 

TOM RICKS

4:42 PM ET

March 15, 2010

megadittoes

What he said.
Best,
Tom

 

LITTLEMANTATE

8:24 PM ET

March 15, 2010

You throw in war crimes trials and its a deal

My problem with the discussion on America's mistakes is that the discussion always reverts to the passive. One hears comments, not yours, but often enough beginning with "it was" or "mistakes were made." Who made these mistakes? Where are these magical little critters? Back to the land of bad ideas? Call me a cynic, but I suspect if those mistakes were made by people from backwards little countries in Africa, Eastern Europe or Asia, we'd not be hearing passive past tense in descriptions about said mistakes.

What about the Americans who protested the war before it started. Could we maybe give them a medal or two? At this point, I'd be content with a simple tar and feathering, though confiscation of private assets and homes to pay for the war would be better. And not just for Cheney, as I recall poor Barbara Lee was pilloried in 2001 for having the moral courage to stand in the face of rabid blood-thirst. And I've yet to hear any real apology from the US ministry of propaganda, aka media, beyond some vague Robert McNamara-esque whining. And yes, let's trot out Niebuhr the preacher who just keeps on giving to US politicians with global agendas.

And nothing changes, right now folk are hard at work ginning up a war with Iran, and we'll back to the same place in 2020. The Yemen thing fell through, you see. And "mistakes will be made" sad faces all around, but no punishments.

 

STEVEN THOMAS SMITH

3:46 PM ET

March 16, 2010

Wehner: "he said precisely what I quote him as saying."

In response, Wehner now says that quote mining is legitimate: "Here’s the problem for Mr. Ricks: he said precisely what I quote him as saying."

Here's a funny Wikipedia quote mining example from the entertainment industry:

"I couldn’t help feeling that, for all the energy, razzmatazz and technical wizardry, the audience had been shortchanged" being pared down to "having 'energy, razzmatazz and technical wizardry'". The European Union has since banned misleading quotations from theatre critics.

If you respond to the response and just call Wehner a liar—a fair conclusion, perhaps he'll quote you back as referring to the "intellectually honest Pete Wehner," where you really wrote "I think we have an answer as to how intellectually honest Pete Wehner is."

 

BREN

12:31 PM ET

March 15, 2010

Superlatives are Silly

I'm not trying to say I <3 the Iraq War. But how is it even in the top 5-10 biggest mistakes? I got 1812, post-WWI, Pre-WWII, Pre-Korea, provocation of Chinese entry into Korean war, and Vietnam as worse policies as measured in blood and treasure, not to mention risk of nuclear war or national extinction.

 

BLUE13326

12:57 PM ET

March 15, 2010

It really does make you seem

It really does make you seem a fool no matter how you extend the quote, when you say such unmitigated horseshit as Iraq being "the biggest mistake in the history of American foreign policy," as if there is no one alive who remembers Vietnam, much less Yalta.

 

VICTOR

2:04 PM ET

March 15, 2010

I agree with Bren - despite

I agree with Bren - despite the hyperbole for many Iraq war critics, there are quite a few other mistakes far more damaging to US foreign policy than the Iraq war. It's hard to say that, outside of consequences for Iraq itself and some modification to our relations with Iran, US foreign relations with almost the entire world are largely unchanged from the pre-Iraq/pre-9-11 era. Most Arab and mideast governments are still uneasy allies of the US; the Arab-Israeli conflict is still in an intractable stalemate; and Arab and Muslim popular attitudes toward the US, though inflamed by the war, were not truly much better before it.

BLUE13326: how was Yalta a foreign policy blunder or disaster for the US? What was really decided, achieved, or not achieved by that meeting (I'm guessing you mean the tacit approval of Soviet dominance of eastern Europe - the standard critique of the performance of a tired, dying FDR) that hadn't already been assured de facto by the presence in all of eastern Europe of the Red Army?

 

TYRTAIOS

7:18 PM ET

March 15, 2010

Near term - Long term

All our bungling and world wide reputation tarnished from various events such as Abu Ghraib aside, we have not endeared ourselves to the Saudis who now have to contend with an additional Shiite government and a possible gateway for Iranian influence within the Gulf oil region. And than there is the issue of Turkey, who are less than enamored with our support for the Kurds, and seem to be less than helpful with our efforts toward Iran than we would have hoped.

In addition, while our military and diplomatic effort was so narrowly focused in Iraq, we gave Russia an opportunity to reshape the balance in Europe and elsewhere, by giving them the opportunity to invade Georgia, the Kremlin knowing full well America could do nothing to stop them - certainly something they calculated.

I think it is still too early to dismiss our entry into Iraq as not having long term ramifications toward our strategic interests, which may at some point prove the case that this was the biggest strategic blunder in our history.

 

NS WEBSTER

2:48 PM ET

March 15, 2010

Iraq is #1 because it was all on us

China provocation is a good candidate, but China's invasion was on their decision...and, one could argue the Korean War set China back many years, while putting into place the 'no compromise' mentality that was probably necessary against the Soviet Union.

Yalta is a good pick, but again, I'm not sure what else could even have been negotiated. There weren't any US troops in a place to stop the Soviets anyway - and the Soviets weren't going to stop.

Vietnam was a long slog...at least when intervention first started, there was some general idea that it wouldn't be easy.

No, Iraq is #1 - there was no compelling reason to act right at that moment, it cost a trillion dollars at a time when our economy couldn't really handle the expenditure, it helped exaggerate bitter political divisions and encouraged a lack of any cooperation or mature disagreement, it gave China and India seven (+) free years to compete with us economically, it diverted attention from an enemy not quite defeated, and maybe worst of all was done with such a little sense of sacrifice that, in their hearts, most Americans probably know that they are selfish couch potatoes with little at stake in their country's future. That cynicism will probably result in the biggest cost of all, sometime down the road.

 

HUNTER

3:37 PM ET

March 15, 2010

Ah but...

Ah but...Iraq came with the big promise of cheap oil.

I don't condone it, it was dumb, still is. But history is replete with zeros and heros and the difference that separated the two often rested on one fateful decision. "Hey boss you sure you want to go to this Waterloo place?" if we had gone in with 150,000 we might have been successful, if we had coordinated with Turkey and actually implemented the original double envelopment with the 4ID things might have been different, and so on. If, if, if. But none of those things came to pass. So the hero is a zero - for all time.

I think that the war in Iraq negatively effected our economy, but I don't think it was a primary or even secondary cause of the economic meltdown. We have a myriad of other issues to fault for that - and none of them have anything to do with Southwest Asia.

 

BREN

5:10 PM ET

March 15, 2010

A true history of China's

A true history of China's decision making can't be written (unless it's Chang & Haliday's "Mao: the unknown story"), but I don't agree that it was only a Chinese decision. MacArthur choose to go to the Yalu and made no attempt at ascertaining the chinese reponse. "'no compromise' mentality" is silly, becase we did compromise 3 years later. Also, the hypothetical downside of Korea is huge, the U.N. could have been kicked off the pennisula or had the situation escalate to a nuclear exchange.

Finally, 1812: we got our capital city burned to the ground. If the U.S. ever has a bigger oops than that, we'll be too busy eating looted catfood to debate it.

 

NS WEBSTER

7:25 PM ET

March 15, 2010

not to go point for point...

I wasn't talking about compromising in regards to Korea...and to call it silly, is silly. We didn't compromise with the Soviets, but made opposing them the anchor of our foreign policy for 40 years. Individual decisions along the way don't change the overall policy - the invasion of Iraq WAS the policy.

1812 featured a variety of military defeats concluded by a victory.

 

LITTLEMANTATE

8:43 PM ET

March 15, 2010

DBacon, I think it's too late to talk about cuts

Militarism has become too welded to America's sense of itself. This is a bipartisan, multi-regional project that has been ongoing for 100 years. It is the perfect merger of Puritan interventionism combined with Southern belligerence and made possible by New York greed. Added to this we've had groups of immigrants who view the US as a way to settle Old Country scores. I think a good bit of the tragic recent history of Afghanistan is due to the machinations of an old, but very influential Pole who still hates the Russians. My advice, get over it Ziggy; go read some Sienkiewicz, have target practice with a Lenin poster, whatever. I mean, come on, in a time of extreme national crisis we've still got time to debate Ottoman atrocities and genocides! But it's better to debate that then talk about who voted to give Dubya a green light in 2001, right?

Militarism suffered a brief setback after Vietnam, but was given a shot in the arm in 1980. How does a nation change its idea of itself? What is required? At present the debate isn't about long-term strategy, that has already been decided; instead, we have some quibbling over tactics.

 

CHARLIEFORD

10:14 PM ET

March 15, 2010

"1812 featured a variety of military defeats..."

"... concluded by a victory."

Um, except that the Treaty of Ghent was concluded before the Battle of New Orleans, of course, not that the latter was unimportant, symbolically.

And some would say that the biggest motive for that war was as an excuse to make war on the Indians of the southwest. If true, that went rather well (for us).

 

HUNTER

12:53 PM ET

March 16, 2010

Nah

The American people hardly pay any attention at all to the continuing wars. In the aggregate they never have. Less than 1/2 of 1% of the US population is fighting in the war. Maybe 2% total have fought in the war(s). Double or triple that to those closely affected and you still come out well less than 10%.

Nobody cares, and even though we spend more than 10 other countries on Defense it is still a pittance measured against the GDP (I think < 4%). Even more significantly, we waffle about the cost of the war effort but we fail to see that most of that money is just being spent again within our own shores to build that equipment or take care of the troops - those are jobs. It is just redistribution of the wealth again....they can go to a Democrats favorite pet project, or to building MRAPs...the net result is the same. It's the cycle of money into and out of taxpayer pockets...with something close to a zero sum gain.

Your points are well taken but the end is not night. I wish more people were involved or concerned, but they aren't and they likely won't be. In any case "united we stand" has only so much leverage as the ridiculous flags people used to fly on their cars which are now in the trash heap or back of the garage.

(Personally, open displays of patriotism or stupid yellow ribbons on SUVs without a requisite concern or demonstrated action on the part of the countries constituency - well you can keep all that shit)

 

CHARLIEFORD

4:27 PM ET

March 15, 2010

It's good to have a reminder . . .

. . . of how many disasters there have been.

But has any been as, gratuitous/unnecessary, strongly forewarned about, blithely dismissive of those fore warnings, and as potentially momentous (largely because it involved invading the Middle East)?

I can't think of any.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

6:29 PM ET

March 15, 2010

Right-wing ''journalism"

Isn't it time to ring the bell on right-wing polemicists who masquerade as journalists in publications that fake being serious? Or is it that we see so many hacks and whackos on Fox that w've grown immune to such charades?

In many dealings with a serious set of ink-stained wretches and editors, I have always operated in a realm that was rule bound and informed by honor. But these true believers of the right are utterly ignorant of these concepts. Time has come for professionals who still live in that good world of honest journalism to call out and cut down these pretenders.

 

STEVE358

1:23 AM ET

March 16, 2010

Are we missing something?

Perhaps historians, in the long-run way of their profession, will find Iraq more a symptom of the hubris of perceived US omnipotence extending from the collapse of the only major competitor on our radar screen (Soviets), leaving us to fiddle while the US's real cultural and economic competitors played at will in the actual field of competition.

Entering Iraq may have been a blunder, but diverting US power to be squandered at a critical competitive point may have been the more historic blunder.

PS: We may disagree about our future means of engagement in Iraq, but not the need to engage. Since you left the journalism, I count on you for opinion (and sometimes provocation). You are much better at it than Churchill (in my book).

 

TIMB

9:54 AM ET

March 16, 2010

Okay, I can't stand Rove, etc, but

does anyone else see the essential problem with their declaration of victory (besides the fact that the "victory" in question is a strategic loss in that it just places a satellite of iran next to Saudi Arabia and Syria?)?

There is no democracy in Iraq yet. Deomcracies are made of peaceful transitions of power between rival factions. Once the payments to Sunni triabal leaders stop, there is a real possibility of a massive civil war. Why can't silly people like Wehner see that?*

*More than likely they do and just don't care. They've never evinced any concern for Iraqis before, so why start now? After all, they can blame the civil war on Obama! It's win/win if you think of America as a narrow partisan game where the objective is to enrich yourself from the public treasury and shout louder than the other guy on cable news.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

10:37 AM ET

March 16, 2010

True Goals

The sophists of the last Administration aside, the true goal of the United States in Iraq should never be 'democracy.' Ain't none of our business how these folks run their country ... except as it bears on our own national interests. I fear those pursuing 'victory' (or a less thorough defeat) in Iraq are defining those terms from the position of enlightened Iraqis and not from an American viewpoint. 'How to win' is of much less salience than 'what to win' and 'why.'

We are trying to solve the wrong problem, the Iraqi problem. We should instead focus on the solution to the American problem, which lies in the direction of less cost, fewer American lives lost, a military able to strengthen itself for global challenges, and a final withdrawal from direct meddling in Muslim entanglements.

Motives abound and many are altruistic. But we're not in the game of international altruism. National security is about (emphasis on the first word) national security. And so while I credit Tom and others with being well-minded and even sometimes right, I do wish one could hear more analysis and advice based purely in selfish national interest and far less aimed at solving the puzzle.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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