Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

On my productive flights to and from Denver last week, in which I did much remedial reading, I also finally read the text of the speech Marine Gen. James Mattis delivered to the recent CNAS conference on the future of the U.S. military officer corps.

Mattis is always interesting. He's one of the more thoughtful and learned generals I've come across, not just with academic credentials, but with genuine knowledge. (The former doesn't always produce the latter, and actually seems to weaken the ability to write clearly.) There are some people who read this blog who disagree with his handling of the Haditha massacre, in which Marines knowingly shot women and children, but I think he did about as well as anyone could with that horrible mess.

His talk is worth reading for a number of reasons, such as his emphasis on the need for officers to be able to build trust and also be adaptable. But what particularly struck me about this speech was his emphatic call for generals, even those who are retired, to stay away from politics. He sees a need for a "strategic awakening" in our officer corps that includes:

"For our most senior officers, active and retired, awareness that nothing is more important than that they be apolitical in General Marshall's mold. . . . We need a senior officer corps that returns to its apolitical roots, no matter how vexing it is to remain silent on issues once retired. We are military officers and we have no politics!"

Tom again: I see this as a shot across the bows of all the generals who have been endorsing presidential candidates of both parties in recent years, and even displayed like beauty contest contestants at the nominating conventions.

af.mil

EXPLORE:MEDIA, POLITICS
 

JPWREL

2:52 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Good advice from Mattis and

Good advice from Mattis and likely will be aggressively ignored. During the Civil War Federal officers regularly stuck their noses into politics often to mask mediocre command performance on their own part. In fact, American officers from the earliest days of the Republic have been intimately involved in politics so the tradition is really one of involvement not separation. The great counter to that activist tradition was of course George Marshall who rightly considered the involvement in partisan politics by officers as both unprofessional and unethical. Basically, it is a matter of ‘character’ something than seems to have less meaning today in our world of influence, publicity seeking and the quest for easy money.

 

JPWREL

6:38 PM ET

March 1, 2010

I am referring to active duty

I am referring to active duty officers only in the above.

 

HUNTER

3:59 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Patton

Georgie Patton famously said he did not vote - it was a conflict of interest.

 

JPWREL

4:05 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Instead, he just shot off his

Instead, he just shot off his mouth. Maybe it would have been better had he voted and remained silent. Between Patton and Montgomery I wonder who gave Ike the most heartburn?

 

THIRDWATCH

4:13 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Caustic character of our current (?) politics

I can't believe you'd insult a beautiful mudpit with insinuations of politics!
..
We've seen an effort to politicize just about everything, to tear down even the _notion_ of independent, professional judgment, not just lament this-or-that failure to meet the standard.
..
One can trace this idea through contemporary American politics. It started as a simple effort to dash the perceived hegemony of various Liberal "mainstream" tenants, but has metastasized to the point that it is often vicious, vacant, or self-defeating...

It's good to see someone at least try to hold the line among the officer corps.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

4:42 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Au contraire

Active-duty flags: no argument. Unaware of who he might have in mind, other than maybe Powell on DADT. Or perhaps Saint David of Petraeus, the Bush Administration's most polished apologist.

Retired flags: this is rampant silliness. The notion that a retired military person should refrain from full participation in the political process of the nation he or she served is ludicrous. Mattis is denying the political service of Grant and Eisenhower, of McCain and Sestak, of the first CO of USS NAUTILUS and a more recent NATO commander. Mattis is flat wrong here.

And here's another quote from Mattis: "Actually, it’s a lot of fun to fight. You know, it’s a hell of a hoot… It’s fun to shoot some people. I’ll be right upfront with you, I like brawling… You go into Afghanistan, you got guys who slap women around for five years because they didn’t wear a veil. You know, guys like that ain’t got no manhood left anyway. So it’s a hell of a lot of fun to shoot them." 'Thoughtful and learned' indeed.

 

MOOJ KILLER

10:38 AM ET

March 2, 2010

Not sure of you are

Not sure of you are attempting to disparage Gen Mattis with that last quote, but if you are it doesn't work. That quote is awesome!! And I think what he is really saying is that too many retired General/flag officers get too involved in politics, not just all retirees.

 

RUBBER DUCKY

5:13 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Furthermore...

And a Marine Corps flag is an odd person to decry retired generals meddling in politics. The Corps is famous for having a retired USMC flag assigned in each of the 50 states to do the Commandant's bidding in lobbying the state's Congressional delegation on matters of interest to the Marine Corps.

I don't decry this - it works and it has at times helped protect the Marine Corps from some really bad ideas. But that Mattis, of this system and well aware of it, should argue against retired flags involving in political matters: that's hypocrisy, plain and simple. 'Thoughtful and learned' indeed. Phony and mendacious would be more like it.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

9:12 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Wow, third time RD!! How can this be!!?? ;)

I totally agree with RD, how can you ask someone who has dedicated their life to service of this country not to speak out after they are done? If anyone has earned the right to talk it would be someone who has given 20+ years of service. I would say it is a direct violation of the Oath to do so on while on Active Duty, one can always resign if they are an officer if they disagree with a policy but to ask them to do so afterwards is a bit much. Mind you, I am no fan of many of the talking heads who often are not that aware of what is going on currently but they have more than earned the right none the less.

 

HUNTER

8:14 AM ET

March 2, 2010

I dunno

I am of two minds about this one. I agree a retiree should be able to be as involved as they like in the process. But I think it is disingenuous to the extreme to watch a guy retire and then IMMEDIATELY start lobbing grenades from the sidelines - when the COULD have and (more importantly) SHOULD have effected some change while they were still in.

Sure they have the right to speak, but it just seems squirrelly and cowardly to stand on the pulpit before the ink on their retirement papers is dry. I'm thinking primarily of that cabal of cowards who wrote the editorial about Rumsfeld after they were safely esconsed drawing their 6 figure retirements.

Then of course there was Keane who (obviously bore Rumsfeld no love) but got busy quietly making the right things happen in his retirement. Read the Gamble to find out more. Was Keane's clandestine action better or worse than the cabal of writers? I dunno. Keane's was certainly the more effective COA. Again...of two minds on this one.

 

MOOJ KILLER

10:39 AM ET

March 2, 2010

With you on this point.

With you on this point.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

12:10 PM ET

March 2, 2010

Hunter

I am with you on many of the Generals who are suspect in their actions AFTER they get out, you know my opinions on most Flags and while I think most are career oriented hacks who could not lead a mouse to cheese and it drives me nuts to no end to watch them all of sudden find their "courage" after retirement, they still have the right to do so IMO. It just means that when they do it the way so many have, Rummy being a great example, that they show their true colors-That they had no integrity while on duty or they would have resigned. I know exactly what you are saying though and I agree, it shows a lack of class and integrity on their part but kind of have to allow for it.

 

HUNTER

2:27 PM ET

March 2, 2010

You know ESIII

The two of us are agreeing even more often than you and Rubber Duck.

Soon enough we'll be drinking buddies at the NCO club - if they let me in.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

3:29 PM ET

March 2, 2010

lmao, Hunter

I will never agree with RD that much, that would be just asking for the Apocolypse! As for you sir, you are not an 06 yet, you still have a soul ;) , it is easier to find common ground and I will be happy to sign you in to the NCO Club, we have cheaper drinks anyway ;)

 

JTINSC

5:42 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Au contraire(2)

I know Rubber Ducky is a retired officer. So am I—regular army. To suggest that Ducky or I or any other retired officer, regardless of rank, should be prohibited from participating in the civil affairs of the nation is to relegate us to the status of second class citizens. Being a citizen is far more important than being a miliary officer; we serve for at most half of our lives, but we are Americans for all of our lives. Oh, but you say, "Mattis is limiting it to the most senior officers," presumably because they're the ones most likely to influence a debate. Well, they might also be the most knowledgeable sources at times. The unfortunate reality is that when we're talking many national defense topics, ISTM many Americans might find the opinions of people with some credentials preferable to those of denizens of think tanks and stray pundits on the op-ed pages.

We talk about Iraq being a stupendous blunder, which it was, but we don't recognize that if some retired senior officers had come out and said just that—and many believed it—well, maybe history might have been different. Instead, most took Mattis's advice. The only retired senior officer the American people heard from at the time was Colin Powell, and he got it all wrong, with some of us wondering just how that could have been.

Ducky left out one general whom Mattis would deny involvement in politics following military service: a fellow named Washington, the man who's still considered the greatest president.

I'll also add to Ducky's catch of the Mattis quote about how it's fun to shoot some people. Just what any officer would want to hear from his commanding general when he's trying to control his troops and ensure adherence to the laws of war. Hard enough keeping things straight without having senior officers spew macho BS.

I'd say this "thoughtful and learned" officer needs to follow his own advice and retire from the public eye.

 

TYRTAIOS

7:53 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Attends un peu?

Ok JTINSC, the Lieutenant General made a gaff. I have it on good word that LtGen Mattis regrets trying to break the ice with the audience he was about to speak to with that infamous ditty.

Your comment about retirees is well founded, but a problem arises with all too many retired general officers who speak with what is seen as authority in front of a camera, while unknown to even the network they are passing themselves off as an expert to, are in fact on the defense industry dole, and again in all too many cases are hand picked to cheer lead for the pentagon as well. I wonder if that isn't what Mattis is referring to within the retiree community?

In addition, before future disparaging the LtGen's military virtue, please do a thorough background check on him - you'll find he is most adored in the Corps, and well respected within the military establishment as well - and for good reason.

 

TYRTAIOS

5:42 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Speaking to Everyone

So, the Corps' warrior monk thinks the senior military officer ranks have gotten away from being apolitical and would do well to return to the model set by Gen. George Marshall?

I wonder if this tilt toward public expression of views isn't a result in what is seen by our military as the long growing inexperience in martial matters in Congress and generally across government agencies? Which has further given rise toward looking at those is the senior military ranks as experts on all matters military and geo-political, causing too many in the uniformed service to feel empowered to do so, and do so unchallenged?

If I'm correct, this attitude starts a lot earlier within an officer's career prior to him/her reaching senior field/flag grade, and Mattis might just as well have been talking to everyone in the officer ranks.

 

LITTLEMANTATE

6:28 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Pentagon Military analyst program reference?

Perhaps Gen Matthis is concerned by the Pentagon Military analyst program and the troubling precedent that it poses. The military at present commands a pretty high approval rating in a country with a discredited legislature and executive branch (not my opinion, just the polls). This trust translates into real power and can be manipulated. That said, we also live in a country where a vet in a wheelchair can be characterized as a surrender monkey by a bunch of chickenhawks.

It is true that George Washington was a former officer and a patriot (not perfect, when we consider his self-interested behavior during the Whiskey Rebellion, but still), yet he was no aggressive politically interested militarist such as McArthur, McClellan, or Jackson. Washington was in the mold of Eisenhower and S. Butler. Retired officers have the right to sound off on matters, and it is true that many of the most blood-thirsty former politicians have been civilians, need I name names? Yet I wonder to what extent former officers can be co-opted by the "defense" industry and to what extent they can psychologically separate themselves enough from the Army, Navy, or Marines. Can they be no-longer a retired Marine, but a citizen? Basically, is a lifer capable of making a decision that might be good for the country but which could be characterized as bad for the Corps or former colleagues, or "dishonorable" like to "cut and run"?

 

JPWREL

6:52 PM ET

March 1, 2010

Littlemantate writes: “The

Littlemantate writes: “The military at present commands a pretty high approval rating in a country with a discredited legislature and executive branch. . .”

This is true but largely because the American public has very little interaction with the armed forces. The military unlike the local Motor Vehicle Bureau is something that the ordinary person has little relationship. When people are more intimately involved with any type of institution (school, bank, Church, etc.) and have a closer look they often develop a more circumspect opinion.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

9:18 PM ET

March 1, 2010

JPRWEl

That is not the only reason and you know it, the public has a pretty good opinion of the miltiary because it generally does what it is told to do, risks it's peoples lives, is under a different set of rules and when compared to the Civilian side of Gov't-crime and corruption are almost nil in comparison. It is not just due to the lack of interaction, many people know and understand that the military volunteer is putting themselves under a whole different set of rules and obligations, most people may not be clear on exactly what that encompasses but they get that it is a whole different ball game than they would be willing to do themselves and give respect accorrdingly.

 

BILL KELLER

9:38 PM ET

March 1, 2010

We are citizens first of all...

no rank is greater neither one with the stars of a general nor one with the scarf of a believer.

 

SOLDIERSDIARY

12:17 PM ET

March 2, 2010

Generals and Politics

We should return to the times when American Generals stayed out of politics when they retire.

Sincerely,
The 12 former Generals:
-George Washington, Revolutionary War
-Andrew Jackson, War of 1812
-William Henry Harrison, War of 1812
-Zachary Taylor, Mexican War
-Franklin Pierce, Mexican War
-Andrew Johnson, Civil War
-Ulysses Simpson Grant, Civil War
-Rutherford Birchard Hayes, Civil War
-James Abram Garfield, Civil War
-Chester Allan Arthur, Civil War
-Benjamin Harrison, Civil War
-Dwight David Eisenhower, World War II

 

TOTAL

8:49 AM ET

March 3, 2010

The 12 Former Generals

I'm not entirely sure you want to build an argument on that:

Jackson, Harrison, Taylor, Pierce, Johnson, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Hayes, Arthur, and B. Harrison were all disasters as politicians.

That leaves Washington and Eisenhower, which is a pretty solid remainder, 2 out of 12 ain't great.

 

SPIFF

1:17 PM ET

March 2, 2010

Post-Retirement Employment

There is world of difference between individuals who take off the uniform and run for office as partisans and those who present themselves as apolitical advisors and commentators. One former four star retired and ran for office as a Democrat and another endorsed a candidate and received a high profile ambassadorship. I'm very comfortable with the first one, the second option... not so much. Some perks of Flag Rank continue on into retirement, the need to consider the appearance of impropriety and its impact on good order and discipline should as well.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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