Tuesday, January 26, 2010 - 4:11 PM

Here CWO2/Gunner Keith Marine tells some hard truths about the quality of air support he saw from Marine helicopters and jets in Afghanistan. I am impressed that he is so candid about the quality of Army helicopter piloting. This example of speaking truth to power meets my definition of integrity:
Not that we can do anything about it but realize it and make adjustments but our pilots and aircraft suck in comparison to the Army and Air Force. I noticed it before when these units have flown for me but not like this time. We used Army guys for some training, along with Marines, prior to D-Day and the differences were very noticeable and undeniable even amongst our own FACs. The Army guys will come in and land at the grid you give them, with very limited dispersion between birds -- allowing you to link up with your other elements, and will set the thing right down on the deck in the inbound flight appearing not to lose much speed. In comparison, Marine pilots will bring in their aircraft and attempt several flaring techniques and then wave off. Sooner or later they will land in the midst of a brown out and probably a few hundred meters off target with dispersion of about ½ click between aircraft is the norm. Luckily the Army and Air Force guys will drop right where you want them to pick up casualties, we are lucky to have them.
I have heard a lot of excuses on why this is and here are the two most plausible ones. 1) They have superior aircraft with better handling capabilities; 2) Their pilots are pilots, whereas our pilots fill a dozen different billets and get about a tenth of the actual stick time these guys do. Like most of you, I love the Corps and it hurts me to say it but I think we have been chasing the wrong aircraft. We don't need to create a capability; the other branches already have it in the aircraft they use. We need that capability for when they aren't there. You just can't fit a 46 or 53 and definitely not an Osprey where these things will land.
Please someone mark this down. It's the first time I have ever heard a Marine say someone (esp. the Army) does something better than the Marine Corps. That candor is what we all appreciate about his postings.
I wish that candor was more prevalent everywhere; we would be a better force as a whole.
Heard this observation before...
made by a Marine infantry officer remembering being pulled out of a hot LZ in Vietnam by an Army Huey pilotted by a brash young warrant while more prudent Marine aviators were holding back.
It seems the Gunner is professional enough to recognize, and admit, that the Army does good things also, and might even be better at something!
I've heard this before between a Marine ground pounder, a platoon commander, and his battalion air liaison officer, himself a Marine naval aviator and Huey skid driver - what transpired is a story for another day.
I personally agree with the Gunner concerning the troop lift capability, and the type of airframe(s) the Marines have hitched their future to may be a contributing factor - maybe it's also a mentality differance between what probably tends to be in many cases, an older Marine pilot and a younger Army Warrant?
However, before we damn'em all, take a few minutes to read about another Marine chopper pilot relatively recently:
www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=44356&archive=true
have transitioned to MV-22 squadrons, where they are sidelined, part time pilots. Anyone know the ratio of pilots to birds in the Osprey squadrons? Average monthly flight time?
Other Marine pilots, like my neighbor, are resisting command pressure to perform missions at the limit of their old underpowered CH-46 aircraft. 'Can do' can (and does) get men killed.
Todays Marine Air was equipped by admirals possessed of a sea-level (or lower) mentality. The AfPak war starts at 4000 ft., and goes up from there. Army and AF pilots operating around the Helmand valley may find the air deliciously thick.
While I don't have time to fully discuss this...
One or two comments:
1.) While I think the Osprey does well at "FOB-hopping"--hitting more FOBs in remote places in a given time period than a FW or RW aircraft can, I still doubt its ability to do "air assault landings". I hear Osprey guys claim differently, but I wonder if it's capable of landing on one wheel on the side of a mountian.
2.) I wonder if the difficulty with dusty LZ (and hot temps/high altitudes) has anything to do with the propensity of Marine aviators to land on ship decks and at larger facilities. Army pilots can almost always find dusty LZs to practice the "air assault landing" (or, at Fort Drum, snowy LZs--more or less the same) whereas Marines don't always seem to have that capability.
3.) I would also say that the optempo of Army Aviation (4 of 10 active duty AVN brigades are always deployed) also contributes to the experience of the air crews. Good for extraction from hot LZs, bad for the personal life though :)
A friend - a Marine said the same thing about copters in Vietnam
He attributed the better performance of Army helicopters to the comparative youth of the Army pilots compared to those in the Marines. The Marines' requirement that pilots be officers skewed the population a bit older - and also made them more likely to be married with kids and a mortgage - and FAR less daring than the comparatively younger Army helicopter pilots.
Have to agree with one exception
The Army Pilots are a cut above anything the Marines or the Navy has as far as Helos go, the USMC still has the best CAS program I have seen though. The only guys I would say that are better than the average Army guys are the AF Medevac/Casevacs' and mostly due to those guys being less risk adverse, the Army Medevacs refused to go if it was a Hot LZ in Afghanistan and refused to go unless escorted by a gunship. Ran into that as three different bases, the AF guys were great, just had to give them a heads up and they would make it, not to mention they had PJs attached to them for CSAR and as Air Medics. If you want to see amazing helo pilots, just look up the 160th, freakishly good.
'nuff said.
Nice, someone knows who they (160th) are
They are amazing pilots and have all the cool toys to go along with it.
The Warrant Officer system allows the Army to produce genuine specialists. WO spend their time flying and not on administrative duties.
They sent the V-22s to Haiti, but they are just flying in circles.
----------------------------------------------
"The aircraft, which can take off like a plane or a helicopter, are conducting aerial surveys of population centers and roadways in northern Haiti.
According to officials, the intent of the Osprey mission is to help gain awareness of the current situation on the ground in some of the outlying towns and areas that have not had a U.S. military presence.
The 24th MEU is also helping with medical evacuations on helicopters."
http://www.witn.com/home/headlines/82548672.html
Meanwhile, Marines offload food and water from Navy H-60 helos. http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/22nd-Marine-Expeditionary-Unit/photo//100124/photos_pl_afp/762f73921ff5ee9ed3dcf30816c1cd6d//s:/afp/20100124/pl_afp/haitiquakeusmilitaryaid
Also, new fixes for the V-22.
Jan 19, 2010 - Contract issued for new V-22 cross shaft fastener design.
http://www.implu.com/federal_contracts/listing/N00019-07-G-0008%28ICDS%29
Jan 21, 2010 - Contract issued for new V-22 blade fold control unit.
https://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2010/01-January/23-Jan-2010/FBO-02047092.htm
Jan 21, 2010 - Contract issued for design of new swashplate parts kits
https://www.fbodaily.com/archive/2010/01-January/23-Jan-2010/FBO-02047148.htm
Finally, for those who say the Corps cannot buy new CH-47F chinooks because they can't operate from ships, here is a photo of an H-47 with blades folded on ship.
http://www.chinook-helicopter.com/chinook/images/MH-47_with_blade_folding_kit_master.jpg
"Osprey In Haiti In Ground-Breaking Mission"
I guess the MV-22 no-show got too embarrassing, and so two were released to do a coulda-woulda photo op, conduct 'recon' flybys? Good for the guys that got to fly, but too little, too late to be called 'groundbreaking.' I loved the spin in the 4-slides released for the WTN article. MV-22 on USS Nassau's deck, offshore, is captioned. CU's of 24th MEU helo crews providing aid onshore are not.
I think Tyrtaios earlier posted pointers to rumblings on Osprey in Marine Gazette. I just happened to browse the Nov. 09 issue last night, where F.G. Hoffman's essay on future USMC force and mission posture anticipates 3 scenarios. For each one he proposes halting MV-22 buys, moving the extant fleet into spec-ops, and spending the money saved on rotary lift that is ready for the USMC mission.
Hoffman is a retired LtC, relatively immune from being fragged by flag officers and contractors responsible for the ongoing MV-22 saga and lift shortfall.
On a more careful read, I take back
my blanket characterization of Hoffman's essay vis MV-22. In one of his scenarios, opposition to a dominant Chinese global power, he calls for more MV-22, for the 'forcible entry' mission. In that scenario, Hoffman postulates more squadrons of 20+ aircraft, as opposed to the 10 bird squadrons that are currently replacing twice that number of helos.
It occurs to me that Marines are naval aviators, trained to land aboard ships underway, where a worst-case mistake puts the entire vessel (and it's commander's career) at risk. As I understand it, a naval officer is responsible for life and death decisions. Dunno if a warrant officer pilot is up to that sort of responsibility, in terms of legal accountability.
Warrants are more than up to it and have been doing it for decades, as for life and death situations, umm...what do you think it is to fly a gunship in the Army? A MEDECAC/CASEVAC? Anything the 160th has? etc..The Officer System we have is outdated in both it's selection, training and assignment system. Most of our Senior Officers are still more into the process of making plans than actual tactics, more into making rank than doing what is truly best for the branch they serve and far more in love with toys that they do not have to worry about on liberty or explain to the gov't why they got someones son or daughter killed. Read "The Defeat of Task Force Smith" Oct 93, a great example of how many of our senior ranks still think and act. The current officer system is still based on a mix of British and French methods and they are made for leading a relatively uneducated force, those days are long gone.
I think it is a matter of flight time, the WO in the army always fly, and do not serve as Air LNOs or spend much time on staff.
There is also a varience on units in the Army. 160th, 159, and 101 AVN normally stand above other Divisional Avation units, I think it is a matter of flight time, as well as amount of time spent flying in combat.
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