Monday, January 11, 2010 - 1:43 PM

Ahoy, mateys. Herewith my CNAS colleague, Navy Cdr. Herb Carmen, comes aboard with an overview of recent pirate news. Herb, formerly ringleader of the Sun Kings, the notorious music-loving aviation squadron, is a veteran naval aviator with 444 controlled crash landings on carriers to his name.
We here at Best Defense hope that in the coming months, until Herb catapults back into the fleet, that "Pirate Watch" will be a continuing feature of this blog:
In recent weeks, we've been showered with stories and posts in recent about piracy near the Gulf of Aden and Somali Coast. On December 27th, a helicopter delivered a $4M ransom payment to secure the safe return of the Chinese dry bulk carrier Den Xin Hai owned by Qingdao Ocean Shipping, her 25-member crew and 76,000 tons of coal. Just after I had read a blog post about the sale of Blackwater's 183-ft anti-piracy ship, I read another post describing A.P. Moller Maersk Line's hiring of contracted security forces, including a warship from Tanzania, to protect the Brigit Maersk tanker from pirates of the coast of Africa. In just the first two days of 2010, a chemical tanker, a British vehicle carrier, and 49 seamen were taken captive by pirates. Just when it appeared the salvo of news on piracy was over, apparently a contractor and forces from the Yemen Navy have teamed up for some time to provide security for ships transiting the Gulf of Aden.
So just how big of an issue has piracy become? Statistics from the Piracy Reporting Center of the International Maritime Bureau show that since 2007, the number of pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden and along the Somali coast have nearly doubled annually (from 111 in '08 to 214 or so in '09), no doubt fueled by the large ransoms that have been delivered to pirates in return for the seized vessels and crews. And this is despite reduced global shipping during the global economic downturn. Pirates currently hold an estimated 12 ships and 270 seamen.
Being a Naval Officer and concerned about the global commons and ensuring the free flow of global commerce, I find those numbers striking. Several nations have sent ships to the area ,including Combined Task Force 151 (CTF-151), European Naval Force (EU NAVFOR), NATO Maritime Group, and Russian, Indian, Japanese and Chinese warships and aircraft. The professional navies involved in the effort have demonstrated superb cooperation. Even with dozens of ships and aircraft collaborating and patrolling the seas, the numbers of attacks continue to rise. If there is a "silver lining," successful hijackings as a percentage of total attacks dropped significantly in 2009. In 2008, 38 percent of attacks resulted in hijacking and in 2009 hijackings had dropped to about 22 percent of attacks.
Over the next several weeks, as part of my incredibly enjoyable year at CNAS, I'll provide brief discussion on some of the issues that have grabbed my attention in reading recent news. Some of the topics I hope to cover include:
- how piracy has expanded in this region and in other undergoverned regions
- best practices by mariners
- the challenges mariners and navies face
- ransoms and insurance
- perhaps a few recommendations for operating at sea and ashore.
If you've got some thoughts or ideas, I'd love to hear them. Please do so by sending in your comments, or e-mail me at pirates@cnas.org .
And Tom makes a reference to one of the most amusing Internet trends...talking like pirates :)
Seriously, I was reading a chapter from a book called "The Past as Prologue", which covered, among other things, the Royal Navy's transition from a wartime navy during the Napoleonic Wars to a peacetime navy, built for battling pirates and protecting sea lines of communication, to a wartime navy again by WW1. Great read, and plenty of paralells between the US military's transition from major conflict to COIN to maybe something else resembling state-on-state conflict in the future.
Pirates - we were talking pirates ....
Yesterday afternoon, on our radio show fellow Navy milbloggers Galrahn, EagleOne and myself dedicated the entire show to piracy - you can listen to the archived show here if you're interested.
Our guest was Claude Berube, a teacher at the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, LCDR in the USNR, author, and someone well experienced in counter piracy.
We covered a lot of the same issues Herb does above.
...being that it seems you can't use html links in comments, just google ' midrats Piracy: policy, protection ' and you can find it.
At the moment, most ships trading between Europe and Asia are only going one way through the Suez, and around the Cape on the way back, which probably only accounts for 7-1/2 per cent of the worlds cargo sailing through the Suez, eventually exiting out the Gulf of Aden into the I.O.
Some of the very countries that find their shipping plagued by Somali pirates help create the problem by over-fishing the traditional waters off Somalia, by taking advantage of a failed state with no ability of enforcing their interests, thereby taking away the means of a livelihood, which has now manifested into an enterprise of piracy controlled by local warlords.
Though this may be seen as a naval problem, the fact is, the real issue lies on land with Somalia itself, and not out at sea.
I listened to CDR S, Galrahn, and Eagle1's show this morning. Great discussion with Clade Berube. It's available at: http://www.blogtalkradio.com/midrats
Why would someone have 444 controlled crash landings?
I can see some training and research implications, but 444? And just what is "controlled"?
It is euphuism for a tail hook landing on a short vertical and pitching carrier deck. Which is why after a cruise, other banged-up and salt corroded airframes such as F-18's are swapped-out with like wise Marine Corps frames. The Corps then send them to a rework facility and flys junk after that. But than, Navy blue dollars help pay for the Osprey. : )
I'd do 444 more, if they'd let me
It's 444 of these, controlled from the pilot's seat:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKxhBgvqHL8&feature=related
Plus another 552 watching from the copilot's seat. But who's counting?
I should have said: short horizontal carrier deck; not to be confused with the horizontal mambo which is something entirely differant. Again, information overload.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gpCLeWqY0w
I'm just a land-lubber.
Even better Tom - "trust me!" : )
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FW_C0LP3tfQ
JPWREL: "...which is small potatoes in comparison to the liability of trigger happy Backwater types shooting up a pleasure yacht."
Trigger happy Blackwater types? You quite obviously have never been out in the real world amongst these guys. Former US Navy SEALS, Rangers and SF are not exactly "Trigger Happy" despite what hand wringing newspapers and wonks would have you believe. I know, I been there. 186,000 successful, incident free escorts and counting.
Self Defense is the ONLY viable option for keeping your crews and your cargo safe...period. Escorted convoys, warships, blah blah blah. Crews, providing for their own defense is what keeps piracy in check and always has. Only when pirate forces began deploying in size and numbers that warships could and ground forces could take on did national navies ever really have an impact.
But for now, the shipping industry and merchant sailors are going to be held hostage by not only real pirates, but the international law firms who advocate helplessness and others who would bring some poor, injured little pirate into the Hague for a civil suit.
Until the west stops acting like nancy Boys, this will continue. Period.
Well, since my son is a serving U. S. Navy SEAL officer with six years experience and numerous deployments I think I might be somewhat familiar with them. My comments were directed at firms such as Blackwater not U. S. Special Op's units. My kid’s team operates under a regime of military law with rigorous discipline and rules of engagement.
Blackwater seems to hire a lot of marginal characters with previous military experience of one sort or another who are basically freelance gunslingers. Their reputation has sunk so low as to require them to change their name to Xe Services LLC and no longer are licensed to operate in Iraq. This was not done because they earned a lustrous reputation. Also, Army Rangers are highly prized troops but are not commonly thought of as part of the Special Op’s community.
Well, having worked closely with that outfit, I beg to differ. They are not pulling E4s off the street. Any position of sensitivity requires a Special Operations resume, such as the State Dept contract they operate under in Iraq and A'Stan. You will note that the attempt on Pres. Kkarzai's life in A'Stan a few years ago was 'shot down" so to speak. The pictures were widely circulated. The guys you saw in those pictures were a former Delta operator & a former SEAL. Note also the howling we have heard from SOCOM that all their operators keep getting poached by the private sector.
Pretty much everyone I have ever encountered is "tabbed" by someone, be it Rangers, SEALs, SF, SOCOM Aviation, Marines, Brits, etc. That's who's running escorts. Now, they did get into some problems when they hired Serbs to run static security positions. That has been rectified.
One of the reasons they have an "Illustrious" reputation is because there has been a concerted media campaign to discredit them at every turn. This was largely due to the media's usual aversion to anyone who carries a gun for a living or anyone who even owns a gun here at home (note the lopsided coverage of gun rights issues). Jeremy Scahill's book had a lot to do with this in which he portrayed the company as some sort of shadow army for evil corporate warlords bent on pillaging the planet. Truth be told, those outfits...you never hear about them. They're corp shells that come and go with little notice.
Generally speaking, Blackwater never really had more than 1,500 operators in the field worldwide. The bulk of their activity was, and still is, training.
Despite annoying details like this, pretty much every incident involving western security operators in Iraq has been consistently laid at the feet of Blackwater. No matter that at any given time there were dozens of companies operating in country, a great many of them the fly by night, amateur hour outfits that have screwed up just as you say.
"Blackwater" It's perhaps the worst possible name Eric could have picked. It rolls off the tongue, it's sinister (if you don't know that it refers to the canals and backwaters in NC where the training facility is), it's a smooth as silk phrase for a news soundbite. It's perfect for anyone in the media or politics who can't stand the fact that this is earth, people die and some of them deservedly so, to utter.
Hence, it's easy to get their panties in a twist over.
As to being "Licensed" to operate in Iraq? Well, that might have some weight here in the west where people down at the town hall who issue biz licenses are civil servants in the way we know and understand. In Iraq, however, ANY position of authority is merely a position to leverage bribes and loot. Period. This concept of a "license" in Iraq is nothing more than a fancy word for "Bribe." Eric refused to pay it ($1.5 million). Inside of 14 days, ooops, ambush in the public square where they know damn well people are going to get caught in the crossfire. (and take it from me, Iraqis are about as dumb as a board when these things break out, it's what makes them such a good publicity stunt.)
Connect the dots.
This isn't about big bad mercenaries shooting up the streets for fun, it's about domestic US leftist politics and traditional Arab looting of anything that comes within reach (which they know full well how to leverage "Progressives" and their knee jerk sympathies for anyone or anything or anyone not from here)
Been there. 3 tours. Seen it time and time again. Sickened by it. Don't ever want to set foot in it again, no matter how much they'll pay me to do. Whole damn place does nothing but blame it's problems on everyone and everything from the Jews to the west to god himself. ZERO concept of personal accountability.
You try operating there and then tell me about the poor little Iraqi and the big bad gunmen.
Well, since no one has hit upon this yet, I will. Working for a risk management firm some years ago, we found as piracy pertained to shipping in the Malacca Straits, the majority of merchant ship's crews cocooned-up inside, watching video, radar, and dials, and seldom kept watch outside, and in many cases, weren't even aware they were being boarded. I have been told this has also been the case in the past, off the coast of Somalia.
Putting armed personnel aboard merchant ships can have ramifications due to maritime law and may violate foreign country territorial laws while in those waters. In addition, control of the ship belongs to the captain, and any armed personnel from any firm such as Xe or AEGIS, etc. can pose administrative and operational problems.
One risk management firm I'm aware of has trained merchant ship crews in the use of non-lethal methods to hinder boarding, and has emphasized keeping a 360 vigilant watch while in waters where the threat of piracy exists - thereby giving the crew a better edge on taking evasive measures, and thereby cutting down on the instance of being surprised and boarded.
Justy a thought before I go below deck.
Well, I've had my feet in the risk management world for a while too. The bulk of it seems to be risk managing the piracy undertaken by lawyers. They've got more people terrified than Bin laden could ever hope to.
This nonsense of spray the boarders with hoses until they make it over the fantail then meekly give up is typical of what you get when you go with the myriad of phantom fears law firms can come up with.
Fact is, even when these crews do pay attention, do as they're told, they'll still getting boarded and taken. And in Malacca off the Philippines, it's almost as good as a death sentence as these groups will take the ship, toss the crew overboard, paint a new name on it and fence the goods in Singapore, Hong Kong, wherever. (thanks to the networks of illicit biz connections they've built up) Half the time these groups know the cargo manifest before the victim leaves port...
Which brings us back to western sensibilities...victim status applied evenly to all parties, regardless of how they got there. This is especially true for Great Britain where defending yourself in your own home from people who are in the process of dashing your brains with a bat will net you 25 to life.
Fast forward to the recent incident a few weeks ago involving the Maersk Alabama...again. You'll notice that it didn't get wall to wall coverage like when they were taken the first time. Why? Because the poor little natives trying to board her this last time got hosed down with a machine gun in the hands of security contractors. Apparently no casualties, but they though the better of playing with them so they broke off the attack and went looking elsewhere for prey.
This is the simple nature of human predators...if you threaten my physical well being with the threat of immediate and deadly consequences, I will look elsewhere for a victim. It's what they tell every female in a self defense class...walk tall, make yourself appear to be a "Harder" target.
Period. That's the only thing that commands the predator's respect, especially when the world has been lavishly rewarding them for their behavior.
"You mean all we have to do is head out there in our Glastron, get on board, cap off a few shots, push those guys about and the owners of the boat will give us millions of dollars?? Hell yea, lets do it."
There it is. The bottom line. Behavior + reward.
Switch that around a bit...to Behavior = Consequences. (something we've done a wonderful job of eliminating here in the west, unless of course you are an African American male from the inner city...)
Then you'll have...
"Hey, where's Abu?"
"Well, he and Ackmed took the boat out towards that cargo ship, we heard some shooting and they haven't been back."
"Oh."
"You want to go out and see if we can board 'em? Could be some money in it."
"I don't know. Last week Whack-met and Ali didn't come back either, now Abu and Ackmed. Naw, I think I'll go play football and the wife's been after me to weed the maize field."
Behavior = Consequences.
It's the only damn thing that works and until we stop feeling sorry for every poor little blighted one in their jacked up little s**thole countries, there will be no consequences and merchant sailors will keep dying or being held hostage.
At the same time, the shipping industry needs to put it's foot down and stand up to the hive of lawyers that infest the world's nations like a termite mound. Having a handful of small arms under the captain's lock and key while in port is not a threat to anyone's national security (or social control efforts they exercise by denying the right to bear arms to their exploited underclasses...who are difficult to exploit when armed, go figure).
A "Fine, you have a problem with the captain and master at arms having a few guns on this ship? No problem, we'll asses a "You are risking our lives at sea with your silly notions fee." You can bet consumers and retailers who receive these cargos would stand up and get these silly notions undone pronto.
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Regards this training you spoke of. It amounts to keep watch and when they try to board spray them with a fire hose and blow the horn. They'll board anyway, at which point roll over and cooperate."
Quite literally, that's the extent of it, with maybe some "Make a hard turn or two against guys in a Zodiac with 300hp worth of engines against your leviathan plodding along at 12mph."
Right....
But OK, let's look at that...
I sprayed them. Now their wet AND pissed off. I'm gonna at the very least get knocked around.
No man in his right mind is going to buy into the fire hose method of dealing with guys armed with PKMs. Is it any wonder these crews are so apathetic?
Far better to just kick back and play XBox 360. When they show up, just offer them a beer, a turn at HALO 4 and hope they don't throw you to the sharks. Dealing with dry pirates is probably going to have a far better outcome for you than wet and angry ones.
As far as "Administrative Issues" for the captain?
I've got an extra 6-8 guys on board with company approval. HR on the mainland handles that. All I have to do is give them a cabin, feed 'em and let them do their thing, which I have been fully briefed on as we're working as a team here. To imply that merchant captains can't handle that extra burden would to me indicate that if they can't they probably shouldn't be driving a ship filled with toxic chemicals, oil or millions in cargo either...
What is the logic disconnect here???
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Yes, the Perry frigates are the best our Navy has right now to deal with pirates. So where are they? Most have been decommissioned early, and the others will soon. Why? Yes, why.
They have a decade of service life left, and the Navy could SLEP them for another 20 years, but we will sell them dirt cheap to Taiwan, who sees their value. Meanwhile, the Navy League acts upset about the shrinking fleet, even though the Navy's budget is at record levels.
Press the Navy for an answer, and you won't get much logic. The real reason is "we don't do pirates" We want to fight the battle of Midway again, but in reality mass long-range cruise missile attacks will devastate our carriers. Meanwhile, Navy officers stay focused on their favorite hobby, catching the third wire.
is with USAF, for the near space AO.
Littoral warfare is barely on big navy's budget map, except as a pushback against Army encroachment.
Proximity to shore or civilian shipping inevitably leads to embarrassing mistakes, deaths, groundings, and someone else getting the next star.
Perry Class, good ship. Average operational cost while at sea? $x whatever million per day. (not taking into account VA bennies for life for crew)
Vs.
2 surplus Russian PKMs and 4-5 cans of 7.62...average cost in an Asian arms bazaar...maybe $500 bucks.
Look on face of pirates in Zodiac who are suddenly and unexpectedly having their internal organs chopped up at 150m by said cans of 7.62...priceless.
Of course the navy doesn't want to talk about this as their usefulness vs. cost of operations would become immediately apparent.
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