Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

The new issue of the Washington Monthly has a terrific mini-editorial on the lack of ROTC programs at Yale and Harvard:

This is an outrageous legacy of the excesses of the antiwar movement of the Vietnam era. It discourages a substantial group of brilliant young people from serving their country and encourages the growth of the gulf between America's intellectual elite and our military, a gulf that is costly to both groups.

If you like this blog, you'd like the Washington Monthly. Do yourself a favor and subscribe -- you could use the info, they could use the bucks.

At the other end of the educational spectrum, just what are for-profit colleges giving military students in exchange for tens of millions of taxpayers' dollars? Business Week asks some tough questions. Great "lead":

U.S. Marine Corporal James Long knows he's enrolled at Ashford University. He just can't remember what course he's taking. The 22-year-old from Dalton, Ga., suffered a traumatic brain injury, impairing his ability to concentrate, when artillery shells hit his Humvee in Iraq in 2006. He signed up for Ashford, one of at least a dozen for-profit colleges making money off active-duty military with subsidies from American taxpayers, after its recruiter gave a sales pitch this year at a barracks housing the Wounded Warrior Battalion at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina.

AFP/AFP/Getty Images

 
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STARBUCK

7:34 PM ET

January 6, 2010

For-Profit Universities

Before 9/11, it was assumed that an officer might be able to pull a John Nagl or Gen. Petraeus and spend a few years during an Army career pursuing an advanced degree at an ivy-league school. Since this seems to be less and less the case these days, I started looking at online degree programs, and, like many, was a little skeptical that they'd actually be credible. This article just reinforces this viewpoint. They seem to be as shady as Payday Loans and used car salesmen who also prey on military service members.

Nevertheless, a little advanced schooling is better than no advanced schooling I guess, which is why I started to look at them...

 

IRR SOLDIER...

8:53 PM ET

January 6, 2010

Only if you mean 9/11/91

Starbuck,

The Army's evisceration of advanced civil schooling (ACS) starts happened about a full decade before 9/11. During the drawdown, we slashed and burned positions in the institutional Army and, if I recall, cut ACS starts by about 75% in the early '90s. Yes, GEN Petraeus, Andrew Bacevich and even GEN Odierno (M.S. from NC State) prospered greatly under the very forward-thinking ACS policies of the 1970s and 80s.

In the 90's we migrated to the idea that "muddy boots" MTOE experience trumped all else and ACS was limited to folks enroute to teach at USMA and certain Functional Areas (e.g. ORSA, FAO, etc.).

LTC Nagl was an anomaly because he was a Rhodes Scholar and was able to complete his graduate work in England between USMA and entering the operational Army.

There are some EXCELLENT online graduate programs. The MBA from Penn State is well regarded and Syracuse has a raft of quality programs.

I would say that Army-funded grad school starts for CPTs and MAJs are the best they've been in almost 20 years.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

1:35 PM ET

January 7, 2010

Have to disagree

A lot of Online programs are very good, many are hands on and involve going to the school for two to three week seminars, a ton of reading and a thesis, the only thing you do online are discussion boards. I would hold what seems like a bit of a "snob" view back until you check them all out, don't associate Phoenix and some of the others with places like Norwich, Harvard, etc..that also do online courses.

 

TYRTAIOS

7:50 PM ET

January 6, 2010

One wonders if the cell OIC

One wonders if the cell OIC at Camp Lejeune interviewed the college recruiter and followed-up on who he/she might be recruiting - such as a recent victim of TBI?

This kind of thing only demoralizes a veteran who perhaps, should have been steered toward another path, if only temporarily not college?

I think I'll call the cell OIC at 910-449-9855, when I get home, and politely ask for a comment. Thanks for the heads-up on this issue, I wasn't aware of it.

 

KIESELGUHR KID

8:42 PM ET

January 6, 2010

Peters is wrong; the ROTC ban is justified

I am a current Army officer and former Harvard undergrad and later similar-college Ph.D. who direct commissioned. I work hard to recruit soldiers and their kids to Harvard and I'd like to see a lot more intercourse between Harvard and the Armed Forces.

And Peters is wrong. I've voted to maintain the ROTC ban and I support it.

For one thing it's not preventing much: Harvard students who are dead-set to play ROTC can and do do it through MIT and commission upon graduation. They just don't get (all of) the course credit or financial benefits of ROTC and given Harvard's financial aid it is probably rarely a dealbreaker.

For another, that ban is in place because ROTC discriminates against homosexual students. Who does and doesn't get financial benefits at Harvard is a very sensitive issue and the University doesn't subsidize or reduce tuition on the basis of anything but financial need -- and it should stay that way. Remove the ROTC barrier to gays and lesbians and I think you'll see it reinstated on camous pretty quickly. Keep that barrier there and I for one will fight to keep ROTC off campus at the same time as I encourage Harvard grads to direct commission.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

1:42 PM ET

January 7, 2010

You have to kidding me..

The ban is in place from a hangover from Vietnam, I went to see a buddy in Cambridge and the whole time the protesters were holding signs that had NOTHING to do with the Military's "Don't ask, Don't Tell". If they remove the ban, that was ordered by Congress, they will come up with another reason to keep them off, the DADT is a BS reason why they do not have ROTC. If they get Gov't funds, they should open up for ROTC and the whole having to go to BU or MIT for classes is a bit of joke when guys are serving there country. DADT is a red herring thrown out by the Profs and Administration at those schools even though the ban on ROTC programs were started in protest to the Vietnam War and is used to keep the military off campuses to this day.

 

PFE1223

1:13 PM ET

January 10, 2010

Harvard is making strides

After reading "The Gamble" I was really impressed by how Petraeus had handled the situation in Iraq, and when I found out that he would be doing the ROTC commencement at Harvard, I asked off from work to listen. This has been the first time that an ROTC ceremony had taken place in Harvard Yard for some time. Not only that, the president of the university (forget her name) was on hand, and spoke highly of the need for a "scholar soldier". Harvard is now making available a large amount of money for veterans who would like to further their education at Harvard. This is pretty big.

 

IRR SOLDIER...

9:07 PM ET

January 6, 2010

Focus on Ivys Ignores the Bigger Issue

My concern is that this incessant focus on the Ivys obscures the bigger issue - the military has abandoned a whole lot more than the Ivy's, namely, large swaths of the US.

A few examples:

- No Navy ROTC - anywhere - in NJ, CT, NH or RI. In those states a kid from UCONN, or Rutgers is just as disadvantaged as a Princetonian or Yalie.

- The Navy's sole ROTC program in Metro NY is a "closed entry" program at SUNY-Maritime. Only Maritime, Fordham and Molloy College (nursing only) can even enroll. NYU, Columbia, CUNY students are not welcome - even if they WANT to make the 2+ hour, one way trek to Maritime via public transit.

- NYC (8 million souls) is served by two remaining Army ROTC programs (Fordham and St. John's) and one USAF program (Manhattan College). All three are located at outer borough, Catholic colleges on the literal fringes of the Subway system. These allocations are completely inadequate to service such a huge population spread over a very complex piece of geography. By contrast Alabama (less than 5 million people) has 10 Army ROTC programs and 4 USAF ones.

- Detroit currently lacks any ROTC program. Chicago is serviced by only one remaining program for each service.

I could go on and on. My point is that the ROTC allocation issue is so much bigger than what could be characterized by critics as "Ivy League whiners" (I don't think they are, BTW). Entire populations and Congressional districts are being systematically denied the opportunity to even enroll in ROTC. The larger issue is that the ROTC has very effectively limited access to its programs in many "blue" states. This is the issue that deserves more attention and would garner more support.

 

KIESELGUHR KID

10:53 PM ET

January 6, 2010

Or maybe it's just not an issue!

Well, or maybe it's not such an issue: this is a place I've disliked Ricks' "expand ROTC" concept.

Went to Columbia and there's no Navy ROTC for you in New York? Oh well. GO to an Army recruiter, get commissioned. No problem. For about two years you'll be a little behind your ROTC colleagues and you'll always be behind them on D&C which, guess what, you don't do. If you want to serve you can serve. There's even a lot of college loan repayment available though I confess I'm not so hip about it (and am not sure I like that either for different reasons).

So a paucity of ROTC need not be such a big worry; a paucity of interest in service in some populations is.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

1:51 PM ET

January 7, 2010

Please inform me how it would hurt?

How would expanded ROTC programs hurt? Tell me how having ANY interaction with the military would hurt at our state or private institutions? Survey after survery of troops say a large reason they joined was a positive interaction with a member of the military who was a friend, family member, or friend of the family, etc...so how would it hurt to expand them? ROTC has been banned form a lot of campuses across the US post-Vietnam, nothing to do with DADT. I was born and raised in the Greater Boston area, the main reason ROTC gets dropped is due to a harsh Anti-Military attitude among the staff at schools. Go visit UMass-Amherst, Amherst, Williams, etc..heck, even UMass-Lowell had many Anti-Military Profs. and they had a ROTC program too just like UMass-Amherst. Most of the animosity towards ROTC stems from Anti-Military feeling, period, nothing to do with DADT. You can honestly feel the animosity when you are on some of the campuses. Now, in the interest of full disclosure, I think DADT should be dropped too but to think that ROTC has been dropped form so many schools due to anything else but money and anti-military feelings among the staff at those schools is just not looking at thing realistically. When I see a protest at UMass-Amherst calling soldiers "killers'', when I see protestors at Harvard holding signs against "The Military Industrial Complex" or "War Machine" I am going to guess that DADT is wayyyy down on the concern list.

 

KIESELGUHR KID

3:33 PM ET

January 7, 2010

That's not a good window on Boston

Eric, you may have visited Cambridge once long ago, but I've spent most of my life there, and I'm going to say that I (and Ricks?) know the Harvard campus way better.

Did anti-Vietnam sentiment lead to the purging of ROTC? Yeah, probably. But I'm one of a number of people who have voted to keep ROTC off campus, and let me tell you: we voted to continue that ban because of the discrimination against gays. I'm not hypothesizing what our motives were, I' m telling you, because I'm one of the people who made that choice. I was privy to the statements of people who thought ROTC should be kept off of campus, and that was the argument that was made, and never once did I hear someone saying that military service was somehow unworthy of Harvard grads: in fact, never once have I heard a Harvard friend say that.

If what you're saying is true, though, and those places are just so reflexively and thoroughly anti-military, than expanding ROTC there isn't going ot get you anything anyway, no? I've no question it would be more entertaining to make the problem here something about the ignorance of the good people of Boston, but I don't think that's it.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:35 PM ET

January 7, 2010

Grew up there, sorry, totally disagree

I grew up in Boston, I used to hang out and visit the "Yard" all the time because I had friends there and did the same at UMass-Amherst and Amherst, went to school at UML, so I totally disagree with you and if you live there right now, Cambridge is hardly a place of intellectual diversity. It is does not matter if the campus is anti-military, most of it comes from the staff, not the students and most of the students antipathy towards the military is via lack of interaction and false premises based on ignorance. If you voted to keep the ROTC off campus do to the DADT, that was a simple and silly reason, Congress made that call, not the military and I also find it funny since I am sure you did not vote to end any DoD funding to the school for other areas.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:37 PM ET

January 7, 2010

Grew up there, sorry, totally disagree

I grew up in Boston, I used to hang out and visit the "Yard" all the time because I had friends there and did the same at UMass-Amherst and Amherst, went to school at UML, so I totally disagree with you and if you live there right now, Cambridge is hardly a place of intellectual diversity. It is does not matter if the campus is anti-military, most of it comes from the staff, not the students and most of the students antipathy towards the military is via lack of interaction and false premises based on ignorance. If you voted to keep the ROTC off campus due to the DADT, that was a simple and silly reason, Congress made that call, not the military and I would ask, did you also vote to end funding from the DoD and Gov't for other things at the school? What is your job there that you have that kind of influence?

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:39 PM ET

January 7, 2010

Ugh,

Ugh, forgive typos and what not, tried to edit and double clicked it. :)

 

IRR SOLDIER...

2:45 PM ET

January 7, 2010

KIESELGUHR KID, You ignore the larger trends ...

Kieselghur Kid,

The problem with your "solution" to the ROTC access problem is that senior military leadership doesn't support that course of action. Unfortunately, there is an ingrained institutional bias in favor of ROTC as the preferred avenue to commissioning for non-academy officers. While I completely disagree with this opinion myself, it seems that little will change this misguided prejudice.

Re: the Army, I think the best evidence of the pro-ROTC and anti-OCS bias among senior leadership is the "Reno Report" that Tom Ricks posted last week (link below). In this report and another produced by the USAWC Strategic Studies Institute, the increasing percentage of OCS grads in the entering RA officer cohort is identified as a "problem." Senior leadership expresses a desire to return to the unimaginative status quo where ROTC produces ~70% of the incoming RA 2LTs ASAP. This is a tragically short-sighted world-view that fails to comprehend the value add of potential officer candidates from non-ROTC schools and those with post-collegiate work experience.

http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/files/RenoReport.pdf

If the Army desires to return to the status quo of OCS as a marginal, also-ran commisioning source, we are in danger of returning to the unfortunate mindset of the 90's where OCS was authorized ~150 slots for civilains across the entire US per FY. This certainly kept out a lot of talent that wanted to serve their country. This pro-ROTC bias hurt us in the long run as we now struggle to fill critical MAJ and LTC slots.

As for the Navy and the USAF, entry for civilians into OCS (Navy) or OTS (USAF) is ridiculously competitive right now with non-aviation selection rates in the 10% range for many boards. This is an unconscionable hurdle placed before kids whose only "shortcoming" was not having gone to college in a state or massive metro area shortchanged by ROTC. The acceptance/selection/commisioning rate for Navy/USAF ROTC is ridiculously high compared to OCS/OTS and we have essentially created a two-tier system where students from "preferred" schools (disproportionately "red state" and "southern") have to meet significantly lower obstacles to commisioning simply because they attended, say, Auburn or Emby-Riddle instead of SUNY-Stony Brook, Columbia or Rutgers.

Returning to the Army's preferred status quo where a relative handful of colleges/universities with ROTC (285 out of 4,000+) are seen as the desired source for ~70% of the Army officer corps is misguided and counterproductive. We need a broader officer corps and an expansion of ROTC as well as a recognition of OCS' value can best ensure that. As I've said before, today's Army ROTC "footprint" is about 40% smaller than it was 20 years ago despite population growth and increased rates of college attendance.

By limiting ROTC availability in places like NYC and its outright elimination in Detroit, the military is not so subtly saying who it wants in its officer corps. How else can the Navy's elimination of ROTC in NJ, CT, RI and NH - states that are incubators for leaders in every field of society - be seen?

 

KIESELGUHR KID

3:15 PM ET

January 7, 2010

Violently agreeing

Oh, sure, IRR, you bet, I think you're right.

Drop those ROTC programs and you don't get more officers, and the senior leadership is of course going to be ROTC-Nazi biased for the same reason they're going to have a USMA bias -- that's where they're from. Army requires a substantial institutional change to emphasize direct commission.

I just argue (1) that that institutional change is very much worth making and in fact will benefit Army in other ways -- like that post-collegiate work experience you reference, and (2) that ROTC's on campus presence or absence is probably not a significant factor for those Columbia graduates who feel like serving in uniform, so you are overstating the problem (although there are a lot of schools in New York where I agree the presence of people in uniform might have an influence, so it's not a wash.)

Actually I have slightly different issues with OCS grads and think there might be a few too many, but again it's more to do with the idea that I'd like to see more of those NCOs begin civilian careers (in places like Cambridge?) when they decide to leave the enlisted ranks, and more officers coming in from outside the armed forces, so I agree with the Reno premise on that front if perhaps for other reasons.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:57 PM ET

January 7, 2010

KK, you ignore a real problem

KK, you ignore a real problem, most of the people in those areas in and around so called elite schools have never had any interaction with the military, so, again, how would it hurt to expand ROTC? The number one reason, as I cited earlier, for people joining the military is due to a positive interaction with someone in the military, so how does expanding the ROTC in those areas hurt?
Also, many Ivy Schools do have ROTC programs, why do they not seem to have a problem with it and yet Harvard and the other schools do and I would wager a months pay that once the DADT is dropped that ROTC will not be "welcomed" back on campus. DADT is a smoke screen for not having ROTC, I am sure that you voted against it for that reason, I have no doubt but I also quite sure, having grown up and lived in the Boston area, attending school in the area as well that most will vote against it again once DADT is dropped.

 

ERIC_STRATTONIII

6:58 PM ET

January 7, 2010

I have to start proof reading! lol

Sorry for the typos again, will try to proof read and cut back on the espressos ;)

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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