Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

A reader deploying to Afghanistan asks that I re-post the Afghan primer I carried back in December, when this blog was brand new, and no one read it. The primer was a note I'd written to a Marine intelligence officer I know who was heading to southern Afghanistan.

Here you go:

Not only are you living in interesting times, you got yourself an interesting job for those times.

Here are a few preliminary thoughts:

  • Best books on the last couple of decades in Afghanistan: Steve Coll's Ghost Wars and Ahmed Rashid's Taliban. (I haven't read Rashid's more recent Descent into Chaos, but he is a very good journalist, so it is probably worthwhile.)
  • Best books on the Soviet experience in Afghanistan: Grau's The Bear Went Over the Mountain and The Other Side of the Mountain -- the latter is muj tactics during that war.
  • Best overall introduction to Afghanistan: Louis Dupree's 'Afghanistan' (more an encyclopedia than a narrative, but well worth your time for someone in your position -- everything from geography to poetry).

Two fun reads:

  • Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game' (about the British vs. the Russians in the 18th and 19th centuries)
  • James Michener's 'Caravans' (no joke--considering that mission you are taking!) -- and as I recall quite a lot of it takes place in the area where you will be.

Here is some other stuff you may find helpful:

  • naval postgraduate school website on Afghanistan--everything from where poppies grow to an 'introduction to afghanistan':

http://www.nps.edu/Programs/CCS/

  • Another good website on afghanistan -- guys reads and posts a lot of relevant academic work (how tribes in afghanistan work, where power resides, etc), and also tracks military bloggers he thinks know something: http://easterncampaign.wordpress.com/
  • Naval postgraduate school electronic publication ‘strategic insights,' good for commentary on Iraq, Afghanistan, terrorism, counterinsurgency -- but is definitely strategic, not tactical: http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/archiveDate.asp

AFGHANISTAN: A Country Study By library of congress: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/aftoc.html

Also, here is the 101st Airborne reading list for Afghanistan I carried in October. And here is their lessons learned about getting ready to deploy.

US ARMY/flickr

 
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KILO2

7:01 PM ET

November 23, 2009

Good List

TR and Readers,

This list has served me very well. Coll and Rashid need to be required reading. I'm currently working on the encyclopedic Descent Into Chaos. Along with many of these good reads (and the ones included in the 101st reading list), I would highly recommend learning as much Pashtu and Pashtunwali (the values they live by. Hospitality being foremost among these) as possible. It goes a long way towards building trust. We didn't have a long time to spin up on language in the rear. But I've taken full advantage of my interpreters in country. Being able to understand and use a few polite and operational words helps connect to the locals, who usually find it impressive. They also seem to appreciate that I have learned about them and their language.

 

SMCI60652

9:14 PM ET

November 23, 2009

I totally agree about

I totally agree about 'Descent.' That and his 'Taliban' should absolutely be required reading.

Also mind the basic building blocks of any Muslim society (the Please and Thank you's):

"SubhaanAllah!" -- expression used to show amazement. Good icebreaker with devout Muslims.

"Insh-Allah" -- God Willing or 'hopefully'

"meherbani" -- please.

and ofcourse try to perfect your "Salaam Alaykum." I'd recommend saying it with your hand on your heart as in when we're doing the pledge in the morning.

Ofcourse a little humility can go a long way. There's nothing wrong with the most common words you say there being "Ze na pohe-gam" -- I don't understand.

I only wish more of the people calling the shots knew how to say that one. Would work wonders.

 

CHARLIEFORD

3:17 AM ET

November 24, 2009

Fantastic!

Thanks so much. I was about to request a basic reading list for Afghanistan . . . I have to teach it soon and realized the only thing I've read is UNFORGIVING MINUTE and a bunch of articles on "Holy crap, what should we do now?!" And Kilcullen, of course. Which maybe should be on that list too?

PS Michener's hardly high art, but he did do a lot of research for his novels and considering how long each is, he almost had to get some things right.

 

STEVE358

4:09 AM ET

November 24, 2009

Basic Language

I was just reading the 1943 Army books on Iraq and Iran.

In the back of each of these small books were the basics of the country, customs and practices, and five pages or so of routine and useful language basics.

The story about taking Arab-speakers to Afghanistan is no surprise, but let's hope the update of the 1943 book equivalent for Afghanistan would have enough differentiation for Pashtu, Dari, etc...

Steve

 

STEVE358

4:18 AM ET

November 24, 2009

Literature

When I was prepping for Iraq, I read a lot of US background books (yours, too), but, on the ground with the folks I was with I often found that my readings from the lit. side, like Ajami's Dreamcastles, and translated poetry, gave an important context to appreciate the breadth of Arab culture and poetry, an important life blood.

Michener does not seem like the best way into the Afghan persona.

What's the Afghan equivalent: Something richer than Kites?

 

GYRUS

10:26 AM ET

November 24, 2009

How about Iraq?

Do you have book list recommendations for Iraq?

 

GRANT

2:08 PM ET

November 24, 2009

Allawi's The Occupation of

Allawi's The Occupation of Iraq isn't bad, but remember that it looks at events from an Iraqi's eyes and has different conclusions on why things happened (the U.S decision not to overthrow Saddam in the Persian Gulf War* as an example).
Prince of the Marshes might be good but I never got around to finishing it.

*Would that make this the Second Persian Gulf War? We really need to start naming things.

 

HUNTER

6:01 PM ET

November 24, 2009

For Iraq

I recommend reading Night Draws Near: Iraq's People in the Shadow of America's War by Shadid. Another view from the Iraqi eyes.

http://www.amazon.com/Night-Draws-Near-People-Americas/dp/0312426038/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1259085459&sr=1-1

It's a bit dated and not overly detailed but it gives a good balanced look at the early years of the occupation and a Cliff Notes version of Iraqi history. A good starting point for further reading....I read excerpts to my commanders as we prepared to go to OIF.

 

GRANT

2:05 PM ET

November 24, 2009

Bear Over the Mountain and

Bear Over the Mountain and Other Side of the Mountain are fairly technical, they have good data but they look more at the tactics than politics or strategy. I think both are in public domain but Other Side of the Mountain is irritatingly hard to find in .pdf, I found mine at a .mil site but I have no idea what site anymore (you would think the military would WANT their soldiers to read these books).
The following link to the Mitrokhin Archive at the Woodrow Wilson center has some useful data about Soviet political decisions and events between 1978 and 1983, though I'm not sure how useful it is now.

http://wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.browse&sort=Collection&item=The%20Mitrokhin%20Archive

 

HUNTER

6:02 PM ET

November 24, 2009

For Iraq

duplicate deleted

 

KISLANYKIM

9:05 AM ET

December 2, 2009

Wasted Vigil

For a novel treating Afghanistan, I highly highly recommend Nadeem Aslam's The Wasted Vigil. It's dense, but very elegantly done. Through his choice of characters, Aslam treats the British, Soviet, and American experiences in Afghanistan.

A friend of mine who has worked for years in Afghanistan on the civilian side for the British always recommends Butcher and Bolt by the BBC's David Loyn.

 

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December 11, 2009

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Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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