The New ForeignPolicy.com
Global News : Passport : Ricks : Drezner : Walt : Rothkopf : Lynch
The Cable : The AfPak Blog : Net Effect : Shadow Govt. : Madam Secretary : The Call
Global News : Passport : Ricks : Drezner : Walt : Rothkopf : Lynch
The Cable : The AfPak Blog : Net Effect : Shadow Govt. : Madam Secretary : The Call
The Obama team: How to screw things up royally
Thu, 11/12/2009 - 12:58pm
So U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan (nee General) Eikenberry doesn't want to give Afghan President Karzai a blank check? No one does. But anyone paying attention knows that Eikenberry and Karzai have been like oil and water since Eikenberry was the top American general in Afghanistan. I think it was a bad move to put him in there as our top diplomat. In addition, because Eikenberry was sent to Kabul, that meant Chris Hill, who had been slated for that post, needed to be sent elsewhere, so he was given Baghdad -- which meant shoving aside Anthony Zinni, who already had been asked to go to Iraq, and instead sending Hill, who doesn't know squat about Iraq.
SHAH MARAI/AFP/Getty Images
( filed under:
- Middle East | Afghanistan | Diplomacy | Iraq









President took a pass awaiting content....
...seems pretty wise to me. Prudence comes drippingly slow..insh allah. Catholicism's readings at Mass are in a cycle where qoutes are coming from the Book of Wisdom. Thank God, also.
Aequanimitas, Mr. President.
That dude is SO getting fired...
The top diplomat on the ground thinks the President of the country is a scum bag?
Talk about a gross breach of protocol!
I know it's not really his fault that these cables got leaked, but you just know Karzai is mad as hell about this embarassent.
Couple that with the fact that both the SecDef and SecState are pushing for more troops...
Yeah, it may be time for Eikenberry to "seek excellence elsewhere."
An ambassador thinking the
An ambassador thinking the leader of the host country is a scumbag is not a breach of protocol. I'm sure Ambassador Arthur Hartman did not think highly of Yuri Andropov. Telling the host such a thing to his face *is* a breach of protocol -- but there's no evidence Ambassador Eikenberry did such a thing.
Indeed, one can argue that it is incumbent upon an ambassador to be as frank as possible in his communiques with his own government. This whole episode reminds me of Vinegar Joe Stilwell's cables to DC during WWII -- he had precious little patience with -- or respect for -- Jiang Jieshi (aka "Peanut"). In the end, though, Jiang had more clout with DC and Stilwell was removed. Jiang's clout in DC did him little good in the field against Mao, however.
Tom is on to something, these
Tom is on to something, these are curious personnel assignments. After all I doubt Obama was very familiar with any of these personalities when the postings were made.
From whence came the idea of sending Eikenberry to Afghanistan and Hill to Iraq and why jilt Zinni? Who is the culprit, Clinton, Holbrooke, maybe Kerry?
It seems to me like
this guy's a gamer who decided to inject some reality into these discussions. Only people who fear their positions will not hold up when a full range of views and all relevant facts are taken into account should have a problem with this; if the president finds that the Ambassador's concerns are overblown, he can overrule him.
face it, you're having a bad week
As was the case with your Obama at Fort Hood misfire, you need to take a step back. While the personnel assignments may not fit your sense of righteousness, they are a sideshow in a much larger drama.
As recently as a couple of days ago, I argued that it would be politically unpalatable for Obama to advocate a draw down and withdrawal instead of an increase. But as details of Wednesday's war council get teased out (which is to say authorized leaked out) there now is a glimmer of hope that at some point in the foreseeable future a country that has been at war since November 2001 will have welcomed home all of its troops from Iraq and most of them from Afghanistan.
Such a bold move will, of course, upset the congregants of The Neocon Church of Our Lady of Perpetual War.
But they will be unable to get out from under a certain reality: Obama is president of a nation that is only slightly less sick and tired of being lied to about war than it is sick and tired of war itself.
ditto that
Did you ever criticize Eikenberry for rubbing Karzai the wrong way when he was a general? I doubt it. We need more smackdown of Karzai, not less. (BTW, Holbrooke, Biden, Clinton and even Kerry have expressed displeasure with Karzai. Where's the outrage for them?) And since when is liking the head of state a requirement of a diplomat?
Your man-love-for-Zinni-causing-ire is more properly directed at Hill's placement, not Eikenberry's.
OK, I'll ask
How many Norwegians have you really shot?
Best,
Tom
Zero
I've only fired a 20 gauge once. Fortunately, Bambi's mom got away.
The name takes after the Polish Rifle, but don't ask what the Shooter part means. Really, don't ask.
As for Norwegian, add -American. Never even been to the old country.
PS - I'd love a Tom Ricks comment on my eponymous blog. You got a HT for the latest entry.
The next guy to speak
holds the weaker hand.
My assay is whether Karzai fires his brother Dopey before our Pres announces the next increment in troop escalation.
Bluffing and wasta rituals aside, watch what we do, not what we say. The war is more or less static (and the Afstan troop pipeline full) until next Spring anyway. The rate of our Afstan escalation is further limited by the rate of withdrawal from Iraq, which is pending 'national elections.'
On the subject of screwy, how come we hear so little about Beluchistan, if that's where Omar and UBL are hanging?
Nice pic. Why does the fourth man have a hand in Kerry's pocket?
Buying Empty Time
That no one wants to give Hamid Karzai a blank check won't help if circumstances give us no other choice.
That's Amb. Eikenberry's argument in a nutshell. Send the troops, improve security in the short run and hope for the best from the Afghan government is the argument he's up against. I still have an open mind on the question of reinforcements; I agree with Gen. McCrystal's case for population protection in the abstract, though I doubt his ability to make all the American, let alone the NATO forces in-country transform themselves to carry out the policy he's suggesting. The question remains: if we're buying time, what are we buying time for?
That's where the Afghan government is relevant. If it can't do any better than it has done in the past, American reinforcements and properly resourced counterinsurgency will buy only empty time -- a breathing space that ends with the Afghan government as feeble and corrupt as it is now. That's a pretty significant objection to the options being put before President Obama.
I'm a little surprised that it's an objection that is only becoming public now. I'm still a little hazy on the Obama administration's command chain outside the military in Afghanistan, and on Eikenberry's place in it. Be that as it may, the objection still needs to be dealt with. By "dealt with," I mean answered. Answering it doesn't involve complaining about why Eikenberry has his job and Christopher Hill has his or why Anthony Zinni isn't in Baghdad.
Sound familar?
I seem to remember another welling up of troops for a certain "the land between two rivers" country. No, wait. They passed an election law this week. I'm sorry, the bulge must have worked.
It might....
....if Afghanistan were Iraq. It isn't. The list of ways it is not would be somewhat lengthy, and I don't have time to print it here. I invite readers to use their imagination.
come on, man
My comment was tongue-in-cheek. The point is that the thing that you buy time for is political reconciliation, which needs it's own surge to be resolved. Simply providing security/space is necessary but not sufficient for the reconciliation.
Ricks=CNAS=COIN=McChrystal Ei
Ricks=CNAS=COIN=McChrystal
Eickenberry NOT=COIN NOT= McChrystal
Consequence: Ricks doesn't like Eickenberry running into his personal pay scheme.
The rest is is just payed opinion writing without knowing what is really going on.
Appointing Eikenberry as
Appointing Eikenberry as Ambassador to Afghanistan was probably a dose of reality, since the previous occupant of the oval office coddled Karzai as if they were both "p-funk home boys," never injecting any discipline into the relationship.
As for appointing Hill to Baghdad; I smell Rob Emanuel running interference for Clinton. Tony Zinni, as a previous CENTCOM, had interfaced with a lot of regional personalities, and having him there may have been seen as upsurping the young turks forming Obama's new foreign policy team.
Throwing a Tantrum
I'm sure Stan and Dave are not having a good day either!
golly
From knowing everything about the military, Ricks now knows everything about the diplomatic. Weellll, lots, anyway. The idea that the job of any US ambassador to Kabul is to be matey with Karzai don't sound all that attractive. While Khalilzad, that great and good Karzai friend, was boosting the man as the Afghan president, other observers there were describing him as the mayor of part of Kabul. More skepticism seems to have been needed then, and it seems a good thing that it's being tendered today.
Ricks really does seem to be painting himself into a corner, on the proposition that the job of the president of the United States has been elected to hand out whatever generals demand, when they demand it. If there's any difference of opinion, the president's wrong and so is the relevant ambassador. Hard to think of this as, say, the Truman doctrine, and it didn't work out all that well for McKiernan, either.
PS: "Nee" means "born". US generals turning up, noisy, wet and shiny, in the delivery wards these days?
The personnel assignment
The personnel assignment stuff is just DC and foggy bottom inside baseball. It may not be irrelevant, but it is nowhere near the main issue.
Tom - sorry that Eikenberry disagrees with the CNAS/COIN POV but hey - that's why Obama is having a long and serious discussion about this - it's important, thousand of American lives and perhaps tens of thousands of Afghan lives are on the line here.
For myself - and I tend to be against the deployment of (when all is said and done) of a 100,000 soldier army but can be convinced by a good argument; it isn't written in stone in my opinion cache yet - it is nice to hear about cautioning opinions and a prudent POV from the guy on the spot - a diplomat who has considerable experience in country on the military side. What if JFK, Mac, and LBJ had heard that sort of caution from Maxwell Taylor?
To put it in stronger terms, I'm sick and friggin tired of foreign policy types at State or DOD or the executive branch blithely putting our kids in harms way without really thinking the thing through.
What if Stan's 100,00 ain't enough? Do we end up with 250K or all of a sudden - as occurred in 1965 and 1966 (and I'm old enough to remember) with a 1/2 million soldier army in Afghanistan if McChrystal tells the president in 2011 that the numbers aren't adequate do deal with a resurgent Taliban?
Therefore, I think Obama is asking the right questions. What's the exit strategy? What if we deploy as requested and discover that the Karzai government is as bad or worse than advertised and no matter what the troops or AID and DOS folks do in the hinterlands it won't matter because once they hand it over to the Kabul government it's back to the same old kleptocracy. Or after we "clear and hold" the Afghan army moves in to take over and the thing gets totally FUBAR all over again? This stuff sounds more like Vietnam than Iraq did!
To put it in more political terms, Fred Kagan is taking credit for this plan. What does that tell you?
Finally, why is it that there are so many powerful people in DC who never saw an intervention they didn't like? Remember all the hubris-filled blather about empire about five or six years ago? All sorts of pieces in the Atlantic and other rags? By guys like the Kagan brothers? And we should just do with they tell us without asking the hard questions? C'mon Tom - you are smarter than that.
Why link the Zinni-Hill
Why link the Zinni-Hill assignments with Eikenberry's appointment? Two separate problems. Having someone who doesn't get along with Karzai is probably smart.
Why link the Zinni-Hill
Why link the Zinni-Hill assignments with Eikenberry's appointment? Two separate problems. Having someone who doesn't get along with Karzai is probably smart.
Petraeus speaks
at Bloomberg Washington summit, carried on delay at C-SPAN.
http://bloombergwashington.com/gatherings_agenda.php?gathering=4
Michael O'Hanlon was slow-pitching as moderator, and Petraeus was allowed to take the bit and run out the clock, to mix metaphors. The part that briefly raised my antenna was a passing reference to 'if we increase troops, and I'm not going to comment on the pros and cons of those arguments...'.
We've heard Gen. McChrystal jawboning in Europe. Gen. Odierno, safeguarding our Iraq progress, also has a big stake in (over)committing all reserves to Afstan, and you know he has CENTCOM on his speed dial.
The last time (Sen.)Obama disagreed with a theater commander, he was backing a majority position among the NCA. That doesn't seem to be the case today, what with NSC's Jones, JCS Chair Mullen and SecDef Gates making surge noises. But there has to be a some silent scaffolding of support, beyond Juan Cole and Eikenberry, for holding off on announcing a 'surge' of 30-40K.
How is it that a senior flag officer advocating of the surge side is accorded press access in advance of a WH decision, while the other side seems to be sitting on their hands, or getting leaked against?
The silent position seems to have been ascendant, up until the Eikenberry leak.
You still think...
Chris Hill still doesn't know squat about Iraq despite being in the country for a few months now? I'm not disagreeing with you, but seems to me that most people that live in a country and interact with that country's people on a daily basis, plus if they do their homework on the country's history, would have some kind of understanding about the place after a few months. Granted, not as much as someone who's been there years and studied it for years. Just because I'm curious (and not because I am trying to compare you to Hill or anyone else), how much time have you (Mr. Ricks) spent living in Iraq and studying its history compared to, say, Afghanistan? I know that you kind of grew up in Afghanistan, so I would guess that you know more about that country's history and culture...am I wrong?
Tom Ricks is right to look
Tom Ricks is right to look askance at these assignments. For one thing, we know that Chris Hill is a Holbrooke peep and that his assignment in Iraq is Holbrooke bigfooting his Afpak territory (Clinton is a non-player here).
Both these appointments are odd and reflect Obama's failure to engage the region. Recall that Hill's predecessor in Iraq, ryan Crocker, was a Middle Eastern specialist who spent his career in the region, especially as I recall serving in Beirut and islamabad where he experienced attacks on the Embassies. He was fluent in Arabic and had a wide and deep understanding of the political and social history of the region. His appointment was every bit as key to the success of the surge as was Petraeus'. Hill, by contrast, is an Asia hand who served as envoy in negotiations with North Korea. The rationale for his appointment eludes me(other than his being a Holbrooke bot).
Eikenberry stikes me as an even worse appointment. Clearly he sees his job as undermining Karzai. His super-secret decoded cable strikes me as amusing -- Karzai is corrupt and incompetent! Tell us something we don't know. Is he freelancing? Carrying water for someone whose agenda we don't know? Who's in charge?
It's possible that Eikenberry was sent to Afghanistan specifically to undermine Karzai, in much the same way that Henry Cabot Lodge was dispatched to Saigon in a desperation play by JFK -- either Diem would shape up, become more democratic and fight the war more aggressively, or he would be replaced by someone more to our liking. Either way a win-win was the thinking in Camelot.
Or not, actually.
I tend to think it was Jones who tapped Eikenberry for this job, go to Kabul, knock heads together, etc. But who knows?
Why not read what Karzai has to say?
The thesis that it's the non-Afghans, and specifically the Obama team who have screwed up thing right royally doesn't seem to have a foot to stand on. Karzai himself gave a lengthy interview to the PBS NewsHour last week and it's available at http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/asia/july-dec09/karzai_11-09.html. Would that all commentators on the situation would take time to read it.
Nothing in this interview suggests a Khalilzad & McChrystal good, Eikenbeerry bad calculus; and Karzai speaks of earlier being deserted by the Americans. He seems to expect this will happen again, one way or another. He does not seem to expect foreigners ever to understand Afghanistan very well. How disappointing: acres of newsprint establish that hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of foreigners are dogmatically clear on their knowing everything.
On the issue that's aroused most foreign Karzai interest in recent week, corruption, the interview made it perfectly clear that the Afghan president plans to jog along working off Afghan definitions of what corruption is, and ain't all that interested in what foreigners think about it.
Nothing suggests that he believes an American departure would automatically hand the national government over to the Taliban. This is of course an article of faith for most US commentators on things there, and the commentators believe it because the military persist in selling it. It's in their interests.
Eikenberry as Envoy
If Mr. Rick's logic is to be followed in letter then Karzai should be the mayor of Kabul and all the war lords should be Governors of their respective provinces in Afghanistan as they know their constituency backward! We are yet to see why Karzai has not shown more interest than U.S envoy in the stabilization of Afghanistan.
Nailing It
Frank Rich nails it in today's NYT. His last sentence summarizes our dilemma.
http://www.nytimes.com/glogin?URI=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/opinion/15rich.html&OQ=_rQ3D1Q26refQ3Dopinion&OP=65bc6162Q2FgQ2ArIgQ5EUd5uUUpsgsyyVgoogo1gUlq(qU(go1uqdTQ51Tp2Q7C