Iraq, the unraveling (XXV): Smackdown in the Green Zone

Mon, 10/05/2009 - 1:05pm

This is an e-mail that is circulating about a recent confrontation in Baghdad between non-Iraqi bodyguards and Iraqi security forces. I haven't been able to confirm it, but I am told by a second party that it came from someone he trusts and is accurate.

If this is a portent of things to come, Iraq is gonna get mighty interesting real fast. Bodyguards may have to put up with this sort of treatment, but I don't think U.S. military would stand for it.

Subject: Here's what's circulating regarding PSD incident

The Entry Control Points (ECP) into the International Zone (IZ) have been increasingly difficult to deal with. It is nothing that is intolerable. However, in an increasing basis Protective Security Detail (PSD) teams have been instructed to exit vehicles for search, download weapons and such. That is okay, because after all, Iraq, like it or not, is its own country and sets the ground rules.

Well, a few days ago the antics were ratcheted up again. As a team was entering ECP4 (old CP12) the last vehicle of the motorcade was stopped, which is not uncommon. This time though, the vehicles crew was harassed to give over smoke grenades. Lately IA's/IP's have been asking PSD teams for everything from water, to ammunition, to money. In following the guidance from the Department of State (DOS), Regional Security Officer (RSO), the vehicle commander of the vehicle attempted to find out the name of the Iraqi in charge of the ECP.

(Read on)

He did this, but by all reports went about it in the wrong manner, which in no way reflects on the rest of the team who are true professionals. However, he raised his voice towards the Captain and was generally less than polite. He was told by the Captain to get back in the truck and move on. After another warning to leave, he returned to the truck and being the idiot he is, tried to sneak a photo of the Captain. This not so bright idea wasn't well received. The IA Captain saw the camera, and, with the windows down because the crew was answering questions, reached in and grabbed the camera.

This is where the wheels fell off and the incident began to spiral out of control for the PSD members who quickly put up their windows and lock the doors. This in turn causes the Iraqi soldiers present to start beating on the doors of the now buttoned up Suburban. As the Suburban moves forward the T72 Tank that sits at the halfway point in the ECP turns it DSHK Heavy Machine-gun towards the Sub, and pulls out in front of it blocking its exit. As a result, the Suburban and its crew stop.

Apparently, while this was going on the IA Captain put out a net call to his counterparts that an American assaulted him. The story he related was that the PSD member in the rear seat, the medic, took a photo of him and when he, the Captain took the camera away, the medic punched him, which didn't happen. Because of this report, more Iraqis show up and began beating on the Suburban with their rifles.

At around this time, the Tactical Commander (TC) from the lead vehicle showed up and approached the Captain in an attempt to de-escalate the situation. The Captain promptly drew his pistol, pointed it at the TC and fired 2 rounds over the TCs head. The TC, without missing a beat says, "Habibi" and reaches his hand out to shake the officers, who unable to shake hands due to having a pistol in it, holsters his sidearm and shakes hands. The TC then talks down the situation; the tank rolls back into its normal position and people begin to chill out.

Well just as everything starts to look okay for the PSD members an Iraqi Colonel shows up. Accompanying the Colonel are 5 - 6 vehicles full of Iraqi Army personnel with DSHK's. In addition, Iraqis were swarming down the street in large numbers loading AKs and strapping on body armor as they arrived.

The Colonel, believing the Americans had assaulted one of his men was more than excited. Not listening to anything anyone else had to say, he demanded the PSD open the vehicle and surrender, which the team, seeing the seriousness of the situation refused to do. The Colonel, realizing he was getting nowhere with the team in the Suburban ordered the tank crew to run over the Suburban. The tank then started up its engines again and promptly rumbles out into the road for a second time.

Luckily for the PSD members the tank driver wasn't very good at his job, so it took him some time to try and line up for the drive over Suburban smashing. As he was lining up, the PSD crew, understandably fearing for their lives, decided to try and drive out again. However, as the driver put the vehicle into gear, the automatic door locks on the front doors popped, the doors unlocked, and the Iraqis had them open in a flash.

The Iraqis still mistakenly believing the medic had assaulted one of their own focused on him in the rear seat. However the rear doors were still locked and they were unable to get to him. The Colonels solution was to stick his pistol to the head of the Suburban's driver. Seeing this, the medic decided he didn't want his team member shot on his behalf, so he opened the vehicle and exited, at which time the swarm of Iraqis began beating him with fists, feet and rifles. The same pretty much happened with the rest of the crew; they were all jerked form the vehicle and promptly flex cuffed and beaten.

While this was going on, due to the firepower and sheer numbers of Iraqi Army present (about 80 at this time), our QRF team who was on scene was unable to do anything more than video the incident as best they could and try to keep an accounting of the team members being beat down. Had they tried to intercede more than they did, the situation could have easily escalated into a full-blown shoot out, in which all PSD members and many Iraqis would have most likely been killed. One member of the QRF did cautiously approach and he was quickly cuffed and beaten.

Somewhere as the beatings were happening, the military showed up on the scene in the form of the useless IZ police. Rather than calling for reinforcements, or senior leadership word from those on the ground was that the IZ police said something to the effect of "You're contractors, you're on your own" and left. An Army convoy pulled out of FOB Prosperity located next to the incident and drove by leaving the contractors to the Iraqi mob. Two army Majors, or Lt, Colonels, did try to get involved and were promptly pushed around by the Iraqis.

The Blue Force Tracker, our emergency beacon, was activated early in the incident sending out a distress call. From reports, other contracting companies in the area were ready to help. However, help of an armed sort was not needed at this time. What was needed was diplomacy and someone who could bring diplomatic sense to bear. Unfortunately, the US Department of State RSO decided, because we are only a Department of State contractors and not a DOS Chief of Mission contract that we were on our own. So he didn't lift a finger. As a matter of fact, DOS took the radios we had, which enabled us to speak with the RSO TOC in the case of an emergency, and the RSO has severed all ties with our program, even during times of distress.

Eventually, after physically beating the PSD members, the Iraqis loaded them into their vehicles, putting one in the truck/boot of the vehicle. They then drove away to an Iraqi base in the IZ with an Iraqi sitting on the hood waving his arms up and down, screaming a victory cry as they traveled through the IZ.

At the Iraqi base, the team members were split up and beat some more.Some of the PSD members were beaten with weight bars from the Iraqi gym. The Medic was beaten so bad that he was covered in blood and began projectile vomiting from the head injuries he was receiving. One person beating him was an Iraqi General who repeatedly punched him with his Madhi ring encrusted hand.

Eventually, the powers to be arrived and met with the very General who had been beating the Medic. They worked things out and secured their release. The freed men were transported to the Army Combat Surgical Hospital (CSH) at Victory Base for evaluation. All were released and doing well considering the possibilities. The medic suffered from a concussion and possibly other injuries, which may have to be treated in the US.

ALI AL-SAADI/AFP/Getty Images 

 

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Sympathy for US Einsatzgruppen?

Yeh, like Iraqi's have any sympathy for these brutal murderous scum that have commited untold numbers of crimes against humanity in Iraq. The sad part is that once they come back here, they will commit crimes like murder and rape all over the US. The most evil men in the world are mercenaries. I'm sickened to think that we as tax payers fund these degenerate criminal gangs. These Einsatzgruppen are lucky they were not all killed or imprisoned and tortured. I sure hope the US government bills the Einsatzgruppen for all medical and transportation costs incured. Reinhard Heydrich and Eric Prince et al, no difference.

chill

seriously.

The account raises a lot of questions. A rant like this only distracts.

Foreshadowing?

In the near future, American forces will number about 50k, with the main focus on training the IA and police. Is this the treatment some of our soldiers can expect?

Already started

I can't forward details but I know of at least one anecdote that falls short of this violence, but started the same way for a military group going into the Green Zone.

Ask around. It's happening. The Iraqis aren't throwing flowers and candy at us... so puzzling...

Payback's a bitch.

All those Iraqis that have been assaulted by Americans for over five years -- you'd think they could just forgive and forget. But no, latent aggression syndrome rears its ugly head. They need to get better at running over vehicles with tanks, though. Training films are here, here and here.

The contractor deal has been

The contractor deal has been a disaster. If we can't go to war with an army, we shouldn't go. You say you doubt the military would stand for the treatment of the contractors--you're right. Maybe time will test that proposition.

Just a thought

Breaking it down old school - contractors are like flatulence: they're loud; they stink; and they hang around too long. But unfortunately, are now a fact of life in today's modern military theater.

I wonder what General Hooker's command would have thought considering the caravan that followed his column (during the Civil War, err America's civil war)? : /

"The contractor deal has been a disaster"

Not for the owners/share holders. They have made millions upon millions.

make that 100s of millions upon 100s of millions

from a DOS Performance Audit:

In 2005, a new contract (referred to as WPPS [Worldwide Personal Protective Services] II) replaced the original WPPS contract and was awarded to three firms, Blackwater (now called U.S. Training Center)4 , DynCorp, and Triple Canopy*, for personal protective services in three separate geographical areas in Iraq.
Total WPPS II Funding Dollars in Millions
2005-$354.2 2006-$654.1 2007-$856.7 2008-$102.9 total-$1,967.9

*Triple Canopy took over the expiring Iraq security contract of Blackwater/Xe in May 2009

But there's good supervision, right? Wrong.

from the Audit:

Embassy Baghdad has had significant problems managing and monitoring Triple Canopy’s performance due to frequent staff turnover and gaps in coverage, inadequate contract monitoring training, failure to maintain contract files, and the Bureau of Diplomatic Security (DS) special agents’ focus on the protection and safety of personnel, making contractor oversight
a secondary responsibility.

http://oig.state.gov/documents/organization/124435.pdf

Generally speaking Don

Generally speaking Don (because everyone should be judged indivdually) as a rule, people at State don't like to be held accountable, always pushing decisions up. It's my SWAG our Dept of State likes it this way with their private army.

Even with our Marine Security Guard Detachments (MSG), responsible for inside security at Embassys, and some larger consulates world-wide, there is only a Memorandum of Understanding between the Corps and State - again, they don't like to be nailed down to specifics.

Generally speaking

that's true of all government employees, or even more generally speaking, of all employees, judging them individually that is.

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The Iraqi Security forces really are a bunch of thugs...

The Iraqi security forces have even beaten the crap out of some Al-Iraqiya journalists: http://www.linktv.org/mosaic/20090915

Mind you that this is a station that is owned by the IRAQI GOVERNMENT. This is like Republican party activist beating up FOX News Reporters.

This analogy breaks down

when you consider that the 'ruling' Dawa party has split; The Hakim's ISCI and Muqtadah's JAM have spilled serious blood on multiple occasions. Fadhil thrown out of the Basra governate. All that between allies who've been in (and out) of the ruling Shiite coalition, and have factions in the various armed ministries.

Consider (this is fictional) if the Dept of the Army was allied with the Democrats, and sent it's muckraking reporters to investigate the US Navy's (Republican) torturing of prisoners at a secret location off San Diego. The reporter might not get the full benefit of the 1st Ammendment, or habeaus corpus. Beat Army.

Whatever the sins of Triple Canopy, our embassy staff should be prepared to strongly insist on rule of law for our employes, especially inside the IZ. The part about picking off the rear guard vehicle tells me this is chicken shit, cutting one off the end of a working group, and maybe a shakedown tactic.

American citizens are a pesking burden....

I don't suspect you all have forgotten that the Constitution does not recognize differing treatment of our citizens because of their employment. So what in the world are we doing placing American citizens in such a position if not part of a Government agency or service.

The US Constitution

doesn't apply to only citizens in the USA but to everyone. It does not apply in other countries any more than the Iraqi constitution would apply in the USA.

Probably those employees have signed a waiver, anyhow, don't you think? Plus from what I've read most of them are not even Americans, but Peruvians and such.

SOFA

The constitution may not apply...but what does the SOFA say regarding contractors? That may help put some perspective on it.

Bad story, but not sure it fits the unraveling

not a great story for all of the blood and treasure we've spent in Iraq, but not sure it fits in your unraveling series.

If you swapped IA/Iraqi police with Chicago Police - I'm not sure this incident looks too much different with some minor liberties taken. Imagine an armed diamond peddlers rolling through the streets of Chicago - they get stopped by the police and have claim to have some legitimate purpose, but the PD doesn't like their attitude, money or the fact they're armed on their streets. There is a confrontation and a CPD officer feels he is assaulted....Game on (minus the tank -- that element of the story you only get in an ineffectual Middle Eastern/South American country).

Heck the Boston police arrested a famous Black Professor in his own home for giving them lip...imagine if he was armed and associated with a country/ movement that had killed scores of Irishmen.

This type of story is not endemic to Iraq's many failures and issues. It has roots in many countries and cultures, it simply hurts a bit more because of the effort we've put into the security forces.

The story fits the scene

As the US begins withdrawl in ernest, I am thinking that people with revenge on their minds are planning to attack US troops towards the end. Everyone knows that withdrawls/retreats are very dangerous operations with the potential for chaos, deadly accidents and severe logistical blunders. Some convoys may be attacked strictly for the purpose of stealing equipment and weapons. Many of these convoys will be run by contractors with minimal security if any. Also there may still be memories from "Highway to Hell" that occured during Gulf War part 1. The withdrawl needs to be done with extreme precision and focus to save American lives. We will take casualties. I hope they are as minimal as possible. I am not saying the Iraqi Army will be on the attack, but I think they will look the other way.

I fear you're right but...

I don't think this story had any other end than the one you lay out from the moment we crossed the berm.

Good Point

You've a good point admiral. Retrograde movements need to have very good overwatch/security and planning. Any stragglers would become easy pickings - let's hope we don't have a modern day Hwy 555 - "The Street Without Joy" as we leave town.

Incidentally, this longer then anticpated expedition in Mesopotamia has severely degraded our rolling stock and other war fighting equipment. I wonder if anyone truely has any idea what it's going to cost to reset and refit the Army and the Corps?

Gosh,

you mean the US isn't able to invade any other countries real soon? And that's a bad thing?

What's it going to cost? Has that ever been a factor, considering China will loan us the money. Current annual deficit -- kaching -- over $5,000 for every man, woman and child in the US of A. Just this year. Money that will never, ever, be repaid. Money that CAN never be repaid. So what then?

Credit is King

Please Don, we are fighting our first war on a credit card. All we have to do is make the interest payments on time, and a small maintenance fee - it's the American way.

Seriously: I'm out at SEATAC tonight, and a bartender assured me earlier, Iraqi oil is paying the tab - I didn't have the heart to tell him his grandkids were.

And really Don, we didn't invade, we liberated. It gives me a warm fuzzy feeling to liberate - or is that the libation taking over? :)

Billions in replacements

I'm sure the pentagon has a nice long list for Congress and the various appropriation/armed service committes. Barry McCaffrey performed a study claiming billions upon billions are needed for new gear. That was around 3 years ago, after he did his "tour" of CENTCOM. He noted the "baby powder" type dust that gets into everything and ruins it. The depots will have plenty of work. On the USMC side, I'm sure its the same. And the USN, USAF, and NG will need all new stuff as well.

Of course this doesn't include the costs to repair mutiliated human beings.

Perhaps it would be a good idea to order all the generals to Iraq, and have them in the lead vehicles in the 10,000+ convoy's.

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No US Contractors

Outsourcing the war won't work in the long run. There shouldn't be any US Government funded contractors in the war zone -- if they're seen as US, and they are, they need to be firmly under the control of the US. And you'll never have that with contractors.

Force protection

Using contractors has the following advantages;

a.)The US government can hand unpalatable tasks to contractors and distance themselves from the consequences.

b.) Casualties have less political impact, the death of a contractor, often a non US citizen, doesn't appear on the media radar.

c.) More flexibility, the contractors can be sacked when a crisis is over.

d.) Releases troops for front line work.

BUT

a.) Unfortunately as with any government contract the civil servants fond belief that employing a contractor absolves them of any responsibility for their actions is not correct legally or morally. Murder, bribery or theft committed by a contractor reflects just as badly on the US as such actions committed by troops.

b.) The deaths of the four Blackwater contractors at Fallujah in 2004 had an enormous impact. Anyway every major US base protected by contractors had to have troops guarding it too so it's all a bit pointless.

c.) There is no genuine flexibility in the system if contractors are always used regardless of their suitability for ideological reasons.

d.) If The US government is employing private contractors because it doesn't have enough troops but the private contractors need military protection because they don't know what they're doing then it doesn't need a genius to figure out the system is broken.

The US army and Marine Corps aren't perfect but they are a lot better than private contractors. If you don't have enough proper troops to run operations in Iraq then you shouldn't be there.

By the way I don't blame US forces for leaving contractors in the lurch. If people who like playing at soldiers can't take the downside then tough.

Rory Stewart's "Prince Of the Marshes

describes precisely this kind of hysterical lawless violence, compounded by the political factinoalization of the Iraqis, in 2003. It's happening in 2009, and will happen in 2019.

That's why papa Bush didn't want to occupy iraq, I think - he actually listened to his Iraq experts.

What other end point can we expect?

I have some sympathy

for these particular PSCs. They may have in fact never done a single thing to justify a savage beating. That said, the private security industry has engaged in outrageous behavior for years while being held completely unaccountable. They made their own bed in Iraq and now will have to lay in it. Any one at this point who chooses to do this work had better go into it with both eyes wide open.

Good training potential

If I were returning to Iraq, I would prefer to spend the first week taking my unit through checkpoints like this everyday. It would help them to better appreciate what it is like to be an average Iraqi who puts up with security checkpoints. It might result in some changes to SOPs.