Wednesday, September 9, 2009 - 12:38 PM

David Wood (no, he is not paying me for these shoutouts) has a good column today about how well-intended handouts from American soldiers can alienate Afghans.
I remembered accompanying a Marine officer through villages in Iraq's Anbar Province. He'd pull out a handful of candy as kids crowded and jumped. Then he'd ask, "Who'd like a soccer ball?'' and he'd summon an aide and hand out a few balls. In the distance, I noticed men who'd just brought their kids to school standing in the shadows, glowering at this scene. Their resentment seemed palpable, that their kids were crowding around an American handing out presents that they couldn't afford for their own children.
Here in Afghanistan, a different war but the same American impulse of generosity. And to what end? I put this question to an American officer, a man who works closely and professionally with Afghans and whose opinion I respect. "The feedback we get from Afghans,'' he said, "is that this kind of give-away makes them feel like dogs."
That's not a good effect.
There is an easy answer here: Empower local authorities-police, teachers, tribal leaders, and parents by giving them the soccer balls, books, pencils and pens, and letting them distribute them equitably. And by their own lights. It might not make the troops feel as good in the short term, but it sure makes a difference in the long run.
Meanwhile, Jonathan Landy brings back good but disheartening coverage of the Taliban ambush in Kunar Province that killed four Marines.
SHAH MARAI/AFP/Getty Images
The easy answer is that it's time to completely pull out of this country. How about some nation building here in the USA? Those loyal to the pentagon are all for this war for profit. The four Marines died defending their pentagon masters, not the USA. Wasted lives. These young men are pawns being used by other men with evil and greed as their intent. The pentagon mafia is destroying America.
When I was in Iraq in 2007-2008 we distributed soccer balls, candy, school supplies etc., for the first three or four months. We did not have bad intentions, and we thought we were helping. In a way we were, but as this article points out we were likely causing more resentment and harm than we were causing good. Then after writing some interesting intelligence preparation of the battle field reports, our squadron commander came to the same conclusion as the article points out, and ordered that all aid (school supplies, soccer balls, etc.) were to be delivered to the red crescent or to tribal leaders to make the deliveries. There was, it seemed, a noticeable increase in the level of appreciation and dignity by the men in our area of operations. Of course, the small candies were still authorized to be handed out by our soldiers.
Red Crescent or some such local organization is the way to go.
If there's a local soccer team... just give the soccer balls to whoever is responsible for the team, if they'll accept them.
If not... bow out with grace and don't feel too bad.
A war zone IS NOT a standard socio-cultural situation and the good grace to 'back off' and not take the meaning of the 'snub' one way or another is one way to impress the locals you, as individuals, are not particularly the enemy.
Unfortunately, *I believe*, the "American way of life" is intrinsically harmful to their culture, and our pursuit of certain resources and results in re "people threatening to OUR lives" exacerbates that, and the Afghanis know it too (in 'spades').
My $0.02c
In Vietnam's I Corps region, the Marines understood when conducting a Country Fair operation, providing the security was their job. The intereaction with the locals in the village was the responsiblity of government representatives to develope confidence and a trusting attitude among the locals, not only toward the central government, but local officials as well.
So absolutely, who knows the cultural terrain better? Us or the Afghan? Let them conduct friendly interrogations, while also handing-out the freebees - geez, civic action 101 - reinvent the wheel!
Now on to a gloomier subject. This abmush that took place in the Kunar Providence. It's my understanding these hard chargers thought they'd be able to call-in supporting arms? That doesn't seem to be the case, and suggests authority for allowing small vulnerable units to lean into those force multipliers has been centralized, or at least someone held it up to second guess the men out front?
If we are going to entrust these important missions to small unit leaders, have faith in them that they'll understand the rules of engagement, and how and when it's prudent to call for CAS or high angle gun fire support
dammit.
The reported US losses, refusal of supporting fire and shortage of air cover are spectacularly upsetting. But not the only issues raised by Landay's first-person account of someone (who?) inflicting small-unit/COIN defeat on our mixed Marine/ANA/Police force of 100.
It sounds like our four Marine trainers were killed at the front of the column, at the 'village gates', before the lack of supporting fires forced withdrawal of the main force.
Was this a proper ambush, meant to inflict casualties, conducted without the obligatory mine? If that's the case, then this pre-dawn weapons sweep was tragically FUBAR, possibly from the time the approaching vehicles were detected, and the bad guys mobilized against friendlies strung out on a footpath.
How were the Marine KIAs extracted, in the teeth of an ambush by heavily armed defenders (Recoilless rifle- holy s__t!) firing from prepared positions? If this was a fire sack, why the flanking movements, exposing the defenders? Conducting an ambush at their own village front door? Sounds like defensive desperation, not the hit and run of attrition warfare.
Or was the battle reactive, initially intended to deny entry to US troops, given a negotiated agreement that only moslem ANA troops and police would enter homes and check for weapons?
What was the relationship between this village population and these ANA/police: Tajik, Pashtun and Hazara rivalries? Prior casualty/payback or theft issues? What was the nature and timing of our odd radio contact with the enemy commander?
I hope Mr. Landay/McClatchey will follow up on the questions his report raises.
Though this war has personal meaning for me Walking Wounded (but then you know that), I can't speak first hand (this time around) on the tactics used in Afghanistan, which is why I like "listening" to those that do, commenting at SWJ.
However, prepared defenses, with crew served weapons, generally means someone was expecting you.
Just makes you angry. And sad. And helpless.
Maybe Will is right. Maybe this is just an unwinnable mess and we should cut our losses and pull out. Use airpower and special ops to hold off the Taliban from becoming anything more than a painful (for Afghans) curiousity.
But then Pakistan, and its nukes, are in danger. The real fight looms and we have to return to an even bigger mess. I really hope that the president does a better job with his new Afghanistan plan than he has so far with health care. Just not sure the Taliban are going to fall for a speech to a joint session.
great, great post. This type of thoughtful analysis is what we need to be thinking about in the military. Empowerment is always the best way to go in all things I say.
www.hooahnews.com
Hell is Lined with Good Intentions
The more we “shoot our way to peace” in our “armed nation building strategy”, the more we’ll alienate the Afghanistan population. “Clear-Hold-Build” can morph into Orwellian “wordspeak” for colonialism. “Clear” is attacking and conquering the Taliban in places they’ve established themselves in the vacuum of authority since the Post 9-11 toppling of the Taliban government. “Hold” is (or will) become “occupation” as the strategy of “armed nation-building” takes place in an essentially poor rural agrarian society where tribal, ethnic, and religious ties supercede any notion of a nation state. “Build” is putting into place illegitimate government officials, or puppets who are sustained only with the support of armed outsiders. The fact a western-style election is held doesn’t make for the sudden emergence of a legitimate national Afghanistan government. The cultural blindness and arrogance of the western power’s approach to forcibly shape Afghanistan is a fool’s errand and an insult to the integrity of the Afghanistan people. In a country that is essentially still in the Middle Ages, the West’s strategy to “create” a self sustaining, pro-west, and semi-democratic state is not worthy of a great nation’s wealth or of any sane civilization. This type of undertaking has never been successful without it becoming an outright naked colonial effort. “Clear-hold-build” if done strictly from the “top-down” and from the barrel of a gun will only spur nationalism, resentment, and ultimately resistance to the Western powers arriving with their evergrowing killing power. While I respect the many thoughtful people who write here, I must point out the blindness of our cultural assumptions that America or any nation can mold and hold a country without oppressing it. There are many seeds to our own destruction in our current COIN strategy. Our own best intentions are lining this road to hell.
God bless American and keep her from dangerous far fetched adventures.
Babur the Mughal Was Fustrated Too
Babur the Mughal became fustrated also. He mentions, in his biography, the tribsemen of this region wouldn't pay taxes, kept stealing his livestock, and attacking his army!
In all seriousness: it appears Gen. McKrystal is aware of what you're mentioning, along with a fine group of advisors he's assembled, and will be trying to do the direct opposite with a population-centric COIN approach, which will continue to leave our trigger-pullers more vulnerable.
He's got a problem though. How far his commmander-in-chief is willing to go to accomplish this, and convince Congress to continue to fund it, while their constituants back in Lizard Lick, NC lose their homes.
Sippin' tea in Ganjgal (while taking rounds)
After the debacle at Ganjgal, what is a wise Coindinista to do? Offer to build a new school for the village? Bribe them and call it a success, a la Iraq? Avoid the place, pretend it never happened, and bring our "clear, hold, build" democracy tour to a different town?
This Should be Pretty Obvious, but...
I seldom if ever meet Americans who talk about Iraqis, Afghans or other Middle Easterners (with the exception of You Know Who) as if they could be our intellectual or moral peers. Consequently, consideration of their possible perspective on matters is virtually never discussed. They are considered rather like violet pawns, whom we can train or punish into obedience. If you really think about it, what human being *could* tolerate an invading force with equanimity and passivity? Not one that I'd want on my team.
But as Americans (Best health care! Best markets! Best capitalism! Best geopolitical solutions!) we don't really need to worry about that. Instead, we humiliate parents and don't even think about it. Because they are frankly deemed infantile or sub-human in our mental characterization of them.
A shame really. It was this simplistic thinking that got us into this deeper mess in the first place.
(13)
HIDE COMMENTS LOGIN OR REGISTER REPORT ABUSE