Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

Despite huffing and puffing by Stars & Stripes, this is not big deal. The Pentagon keeps files on journalists? Of course it does, and it should. Know your enemy, or know your customer, as the case may be. Commanders need to know who they are dealing with, and it is the job of public affairs officers to tell them. I actually wish the military knew more about the media -- it is amazing how much bellyaching officers do about reporters without knowing what they are talking about. (For example, those who wax nostalgic about Ernie Pyle tend not to know that the worst violation of security by an American newspaper ever occurred during World War II, when the Chicago Tribune disclosed that the Americans had broken the Japanese navy's cipher.) Now, I would hope that the military files report on how reporters handle facts, rather than subjecting them to ideological measures, but we know that isn't going to always be the case. I mean, there are some real goofballs in military public affairs, but I've met some oddballs in journalism too.

Twice in the past I've actually been shown official military files on me. The first one was an Army file that described me as generally hard working but lacking persistence -- that is, I could be put off with some delaying steps. That gave me pause. I think the assessor arrived at that conclusion because when I was a daily reporter, I often fired off questions about minor subjects, scatter-shotting e-mails as I read stuff, and filed away the responses. (I had what I called "The Top 40 List" of potential stories, selecting off it what seemed to be newsy at the time.) But I was grateful for the frank appraisal.

The second file was a summary of my work done by someone in Baghdad. It said I did a lot of preparatory work and so warned that officers dealing with me should be on their toes. The funny thing was that the writer seemed to think that my preparatory work was a bad thing. I always remember something Fred Reed, the Hunter Thompson of the right, counseled: If you are going to spend time with a tank outfit, save everyone some time by reading the damn manual on tanks before you go. And so on.

Readers of this blog know that I am a big fan of Stars & Stripes, so I hope they don't take this dismissal of their scoop the wrong way.

Flickr user Sebastian Niedlich (Grabthar)

EXPLORE:MEDIA, MILITARY
 

WALKING WOUNDED

7:55 PM ET

September 2, 2009

Kudos to Stars and Stripes

It's fine for the WaPo's top hand to declare 'Access restriction? I hadn't noticed!'

The people's army at war isn't a screen drama, where suspension of disbelief is more important to audience enjoyment than studio politics, casting and actor coaching. It's not a fashion show, where the backstage press is decidedly friendly, or relegated to view the runway portion under controlled lighting.

The fiasco in Iraq is a war in which contractors like Rendon provided Congressional profiles, so that uniformed operators in theater could pass one-sheets ahead of an elected rep, 'set the conditions' that he/she would encounter in talking to troops.

A war in which SecDef Rumsfeld declares US voters to be 'the strategic center", 12,000 miles from the battle, is a constitutional crisis.

The army has a right to tell it's story, sure, and an officer ought to have a basis for trust before opening his unit to a reporter that has the power to screw him. But neither individual nor institution has the right to control the 'information battlespace' within the democracy it serves.

 

EMRYS56

8:47 PM ET

September 1, 2009

real story

In all conflicts, the military wants to put on it's best face, but in conflicts involving insurgencies, requiring lengthy involvement periods and a steady trickle of causalities, the Pentagon works particularly hard to maintain a façade of hope and possible success. Without the support of the citizenry and the politicians representing them, there is little hope that an intervention will succeed, and in fact, will likely be undercut. That support must be balanced by an honest evaluation of the probable success of tamping down an insurgency and stabilizing the political situation. For the voter and his/her political representative, it becomes important to winnow through the conflicting media reports and try to determine whether an intervention is worth the effort or not. When the military is caught trying to stack the deck in favor of continuing the conflict, then ultimately the thinking voter comes to distrust any Pentagon pronouncements on the conflict; therein lies the problem. Will I believe the military pronouncements when I see what appears to be efforts like this to control the message? An earlier example of this was the prepping of so-called military experts to appear on major networks to give the Pentagon's take in the Iraq war. Somewhere a line must be drawn so that the average person can get at the unvarnished truth; this must be done without revealing sensitive information that might endanger American personnel. Even in wartime, we remain a democracy and a effective democracy runs on quality information.

 

NORWEGIAN SHOOTER

9:07 PM ET

September 1, 2009

Aren't you missing the lede?

The one-year, $1.5 million contract [with Rendon] was for a range of media analysis services beyond just the profiles and was just the latest contract for services it had provided the military for years. The company has a long history of contracting with the Defense Department and the CIA on controversial media projects.

From the "puffing" link above.

You mention public affairs officers twice, but they were not the ones writing the reports. And rest assured, it is very unlikely that you will ever see a Rendon-produced file on yourself.

PS Great picture - I'd like to know the google search you did to find it.

 

DA BUFFALO AMONGST WOLVES

12:46 AM ET

September 2, 2009

So what?

Easy for you to say... You've BEEN 'vetted' by CNAS. A Neo-liberal think tank which most likely ALSO believes the BS about Leo Strauss' 'Noble Lie'.

But you ain't no philosopher or holy man, and neither is anyone you work with who might believe that it's OK to lie for the 'greater good' (whatever THAT is..)

Personally, I EXPECT the Pentagon to lie. That's what those thousands of PR flacks dressed in officer's uniforms are paid to do, right?

Heck! Dougie Feith had a whole office full at the OSP and went on to a short-lived job @ G-Town where he peddled disinformation to the people he was 'teaching'.

These people were your 'bread and butter' when you worked at the Post, and YOUR JOB, if you did it right, was to cut thru their BS.

It must be easy when you don't have to do that and just say "So what?". Be careful... Your credibility as a legitimate 'journie' is on the line.

But the BIG problem in MY estimation is not that the Pentagon lied, but they LIED MULTIPLE TIMES not just about Rendon's involvement, but about the timing and motivation for involving those creeps in the first place.

They (The Pentagon... all the way up to SecDef Gates) ARE my employees, as a taxpaying citizen, and they're LYING to me.

If YOU were their boss Tom, what would you do?

 

JJH722

3:34 PM ET

September 2, 2009

that seems excessive

as much as you seem to hate neoliberalism, i think you're taking your libertarianism a little too far. Considering their ideological inclinations, your reference to Leo Strauss borders on paranoia. Reserve those barbs for Bill Kristol. Get mad about something more important. Just because he's in some prominent think tank doesn't mean its a corrupt bargain. I'm no expert, but don't you think its probably easier for independent journalists to embed with troops--or at least find reliable sources--today than it wouldve been back when a few companies dominated the scene? The government lies constantly, but it's generally more porous than others in the world. For that I'm grateful. But when you start launching wars things obviously get more opaque and subject to manipulation. I'd rather live today than back in the 60's, when it apparently took Walter Cronkite breaking his straight news persona to wake up the multitudes.

 

DA BUFFALO AMONGST WOLVES

4:06 PM ET

September 2, 2009

NOT a libertarian

Read Naomi Klein's "Shock Doctrine" (or watch the documentary) on neo-liberalism.

Leo Strauss had a 'bright idea' for honest leaders of people. Unfortunately, as his daughter stated a while back in an interview, the people who enacted his ideas in the domain of US Foreign Policy weren't even "...fit to shine my father's shoes".

In other words, they are untrustworthy cretins.

The hiring of Rendon to 'vet' reporters is a classic example of how that 'plays' out in the non-philosophical world... But it's NOT a game.

As far as "...don't you think its probably easier for independent journalists to embed with troops...", Knight Ridder had stringers all over Iraq doing incredibly detailed reporting at the beginning of the war on Iraq (a war base solely on lies fed to us with a silver spoon by creeps like Judith Miller, on the Pentagon payroll while working for the NY Times, and promulgated un-verified by any other sourcing by the media.) I don't see that any of the 'embedded' reporters have turned out squat in accuracy (just 'color') in relation to those stringers.

I ALREADY don't trust what I read in US newspapers (with good reason), who ALL have essentially the same war-boostering boilerplate at any given moment anyway, and Rendon's intel work for the Pentagon doesn't surprise me at all, but it DOES disgust me, and it IS NOT a "So What?"

It's a "WTF?" that ALL PATRIOTIC Americans should note with deep despair.

Another nail in the coffin of American Democracy and our press as a bulwark against what would be essentially "Media-driven Fascism".

 

JJH722

7:27 PM ET

September 2, 2009

utopian overreaction--the good ole days that never were

I don't need to read shock doctrine to realize that you are overreacting in this case. You took a post about military dishonesty and used it to trash the host of the blog, who probably agrees with Klein about the disasters in Iraq. Sounds to me like Leo Strauss was a moron--don't know why you felt the need to throw a bone to the guy who authored the philosophy you so thoroughly despise. If nobody is fit to carry out his political philosophy, it's not worth anything. I have serious reservations about neoliberalism as well. The economic crisis demonstrates those better than anyone on a blog could illustrate.
Plus, if there were no accurate reporting at all on Iraq, nobody here or around the world would be outraged. Be glad you aren't commenting in China, because your righteous indignation might land you in a cell. There is accurate reporting, you just have to find it. People are too lazy to look, and cable news is a joke.
If the press were as corrupt as you portray them--and I agree, the mainstream press has made massive mistakes--then Iraq would be like the situation in Chechnya, where Vladimir Putin can declare victory ceaselessly without being called out by his own people--and despite continued terrorism. It also helps when you can install a ruthless autocrat who can assassinate his enemies no matter where they might be on the globe.
Unfortunately, I don't have the same glorious view of American history that you seem to have. I don't see the fall from grace. If American democracy is in a coffin, then the nails have been driven in and pried out countless times over the past few centuries. Not angry about Japanese internment, slavery, Indian genocide, Vietnam, Philippines invasion?...the list goes on and on. Part of war is propaganda, whether you like it or not. Look up the USS Maine. If you really believe that America was once a beacon of freedom and hope and democracy, you might be interested in the role the media played there--back when one man could engineer an entire war. I agree about Judith Miller, et al, but the guy you bash here wrote a book denouncing the war. Your criticism seemed misplaced. And if you think Iraq would be better off as an "Iranian colony" as that Ignatius column quotes an Iraqi official is saying, then more power to you. I disagree. The place is better off if the sides can learn to live with each other. They won't be able to if it turns into an Iranian colony. As doubtful as Iraq's prospects are, we should try to leave as quietly as possible. That means not high-tailing it out of there, but doing basically what Obama is doing now.
I agree that they shouldn't blacklist reporters based on accurate reporting (and yes, that's a slippery slope), but they should also be paying attention to how their actions are perceived at home and abroad. This just seems like a puny piece of information to be outraged about. I have to save my outrage for the big things, like the fact that the war was launched in the first place. And I don't throw the outrage around on every blog I visit, even though I went off on that Peter Feaver fellow since I got sick with the flu. I've been here in self-imposed quarantine scouring this site out of boredom. Still, the invasion caused exponentially more suffering than did the torture of al Qaeda suspects that the media harps on ceaselessly. The pre-war sanctions were also far more disastrous for Iraqi citizens than the so-called "torture." I think starving is torture, but that's just me.
I agree with the Chair of the Join Chiefs of Staff that our actions are much more important than our words in determining international perceptions of us. They should study media reports in order to improve their actions--not to blackout the coverage and engineer it to their liking. But still, for the military to proceed in ignorance of media reports would be like a blind man walking across the Audubon. As it is, they're only walking blind across an 8 lane highway. The chances for success are that much better, even if they are almost negligible. And any amount of success for us is probably the best outcome for that country. Even if we broke it in the first place, we seem to be the only ones that can hold it together in any form.

 

DA BUFFALO AMONGST WOLVES

7:43 PM ET

September 2, 2009

Two Words... Carriage Return

Use them and I MIGHT read what you have to say, if you stay on topic (essentially, indirect military censorship of the news)other than that, I have no interest whatsoever in replying to statements such as "Leo Strauss was a moron-". and your assumptions about my political beliefs.

To all that, I can honestly say "So What?"

PS... I'm looking at my comment http://ricks.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/09/01/the_pentagon_is_checking_out_journalists_so_what#comment-81416 ,which I admit was off-the-cuff (perhaps USING my cuff) and neither

"But you ain't no philosopher or holy man,"

...nor "It must be easy when you don't have to do that and just say "So what?". Be careful... Your credibility as a legitimate 'journie' is on the line."

...is anywhere CLOSE to an insult... Just an opinion.

Let me know when I REALLY ad hom Mr. Ricks, who, as a journalist, has to have thick skin regarding his 'take' on any given issue and any possible critique, valid in his 'minds eye', or not.

 

BILL KELLER

1:12 AM ET

September 2, 2009

Perspective in the field of vision....

Truly a beyond the line of sight picture. Situational awareness all the way up the echelons. You had a very good vacation.

 

JJH722

3:26 PM ET

September 2, 2009

you're not the nyt editor,

you're not the nyt editor, are you? i doubt he has the time to blog like the little people.

 

BILL KELLER

8:17 PM ET

September 2, 2009

He has the privilege of sharing the same name....

it causes confusion but I remain free of the gray Manhattan canyons that he must transgress and worry about the conflicts of interest caused by Red Sox ownership.

Bet though this blog gets reviewed among those with that old dowager.

 

MARK THOMPSON

12:40 PM ET

September 2, 2009

Bravo, Tom....I don't know

Bravo, Tom....I don't know what is worse -- the military thinking it can bend the arc of embed reporting with such assessments, or the public's reaction to it. It's all part of the normal give and take, so long as it doesn't lead to black-listing.

And welcome back....it's been a tough August w/o you....had to start reading Jamie McIntyre's blog....

 

TOM RICKS

1:14 PM ET

September 2, 2009

Thanks Mark

It is good to be back.

I actually have been blacklisted, too, but I think that is part of the game too. I always thought it was foolish to do it, because it violates the principle of holding one's friends close, and one's enemies closer. But they were free to do it.

 

JJH722

1:46 PM ET

September 2, 2009

I agree that they should keep

I agree that they should keep tabs on reporters covering the wars. But they shouldn't restrict access based on that unless the reporter is blatantly making things up. As badly as people like Rummy and Cheney miscalculated the impact of propaganda in the war on turr, it's a good idea for the military to know what's going on in the media--especially with reporters on their beat. They should still have alerted the public to their snooping a long time ago. Now that it gets leaked into a military newspaper 8 years after the fact they look like fascists. another blow in the propaganda war they thought they were making progress in. interesting trivia about the Japanese ciphers too. Glad we got yamamoto before them pinkos leaked the info.

 

TOM RICKS

1:55 PM ET

September 2, 2009

'Pinkos'?: Et tu, JJH722?

The Chicago Tribune was notoriously conservative.

 

JJH722

3:24 PM ET

September 2, 2009

it was a joke. sarcasm is not

it was a joke--considering most people who use that word would call me a pinko. sarcasm is not fit to type or print, i guess.

 

WEESNER

2:54 PM ET

September 2, 2009

symptom or disease?

Is this really shocking? Wow! The sheets have been pealed back and certain media types are clearly out with an agenda. The military has its agenda. I am a little comforted that the military actually knows the customer. I remember the story of the young CPT appearing on this blog about being conflicted about his new career choice in journalism. I clearly remember him writing about a photojournalist making fun of the people/soldiers who protected him while he was embeded with them. So the gloves have come off politically...the media has chosen their side. Those caught in the middle of having to do the dirty work actually have to cover their @!$#* so they don't get caught in the web of spin. It sounds and looks like the disease and the symptoms...that's my sarcastic, apathetic, cynical comment for the day.

 

EDWARD ALLEN

4:47 PM ET

September 2, 2009

blacklists

I have nothing against the military finding out the backgrounds of reporters. Given the access they are given to behind-the-lines military security, this makes complete sense. But I draw the line at blacklists. The Stars and Stripes story makes clear that negative or critical stories got reporters blacklisted, while a background of positive stories gave reporters greater access. Using these methods to gain only positive coverage is plain wrong.

 

JJH722

5:15 PM ET

September 2, 2009

hear hear

hear hear

 

BILL KELLER

1:05 AM ET

September 3, 2009

What part of the Bill of Rights gives.....

the military the legal power to blacklist? Do those officers still hold to the oath of office for the commission?

 

CTBRITT

2:35 PM ET

September 3, 2009

healthy respect for you, Tom, but...

Hi, Tom-- I have the healthiest of respect for you, but I think you're missing the boat on this one. I'm not going to blame it on the fact that you've probably rarely wanted for access to a unit, but as a reporter who WAS blacklisted in Iraq back in 2006 -- allegedly for being "a New York liberal," according to a the photographer who DID get into the unit I was going for -- I think allowing an ideological PR firm like Rendon to vet reporters is dangerous.

And while I understand the military's needs to know who they're dealing with, the S&S doesn't make it sound like a simple fact-finding report. It's a judgment and recommendation on allowing access. While that may be fine for a big corporation, for a tax-supported branch of the government to do that in a time of war... well, that just sticks in my craw and makes me fear for the democracy the military is allegedly protecting.

www.insurgencywatch.com

 

TGABLE

3:06 PM ET

September 3, 2009

Journalists pursuing a double standard in profiling?

As a former financial journalist and journalist with Stars and Stripes, I am totally against selecting who will or will not be given credentials to cover the war, the White House or anything else. But on the flip side, understanding how a journalist approaches his or her craft is a good professional PR practice. It's like a journalist digging for information before an interview. So some of the whining seems like a double standard. I just posted about this, including reference to your post on Foreign Policy and your creative choice of photograph. http://www.gablepr.com/blog/

 

RLMARTZ

3:37 PM ET

September 3, 2009

Missing the Point

As much as I admire Tom's work, I think he is missing the point on this issue. All of us who have covered military affairs know that the military does its homework and vets us in one way or another. That is only good business practice.

The issue here is not that the Army or the Pentagon is doing it, but that the profiling is being out-sourced to a private company that may or may not have a political agenda that could factor into their grading of reporters.

From what I have been able to determine from the Stars and Stripes stories, and from other sources familiar with the practice, Rendon had no oversight on how it came to its conclusions on various reporters. That gave a private firm answerable to no government or civilian oversight a great deal of power in shaping the message coming out of the war zone by determining who provides that message.

Besides, since the military already does its own profiling, why spend nearly $2 million to let a private company do it when that money, in a particularly tight economy, could be much better used to assist returning veterans and their families?

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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