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Military intelligence: a list of essential readings

A young acquaintance of mine due to report to the Army's military intelligence school later this year asked for some reading recommendations to prepare for the classes. Having no idea, I asked some knowledgeable friends. Here are their picks:
Army Reserve Maj. Kyle Teamey, a counterinsurgency expert:
If this is a brand new lieutenant with no previous service experience, he/she should focus first on learning the basics of soldiering, tactics, and leadership .... [and] start with the same books a young infantry or armor officer might read:
- The Defense of Duffer's Drift, Swinton (and the various knock-offs)
- Once an Eagle, Myrer
- The Bear Went Over the Mountain and/or The Other Side of the Mountain, Grau and Jalali
- Infantry Attacks, Rommel
Retired Army Col. John Collins, who enlisted as a private in 1942, served in three wars, and also is author of Military Geography and Military Strategy :
My top candidate is Sherman Kent's classic, a golden oldie titled Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy."
Carson Morris, a career intelligence officer:
Kent's is very good; hence naming the school after him. I would add:
- Roger George & Jim Bruce's Analyzing Intelligence: Origins, Obstacles, and Innovations
- Col. John Hughes-Wilson's MI Blunders and Cover-ups
- The Army's Recce and Surveillance Handbook
- Abe Shulsky & Gary Schmitt's Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence, latest (think is 3rd) edition
- Allen Dulles' The Craft of Intelligence
- John Keegan's Intelligence in War
- Steve O'Hern's Intelligence Wars: Lessons from Baghdad
Retired Marine Col. T.X. Hammes, author of The Sling and the Stone:
Stuart Herrington's Silence Was a Weapon. Amazon has it used for under $10. Obviously good for COIN. For conventional tactical, the Marine Corps republished a small manual called ‘Intelligence for Frontline Units.' Not sure where he can get that one."
Lani Elliott, teaches at the National Defense Intelligence College:
Sandler, Todd, et. al., 'Terrorist Signalling and the Value of Intelligence' (British Journal of Political Science, October 2007), Brian Dunmire's recent article from Military Intelligence, ‘Army Strategic Intelligence,' and Don Hanle's Terrorism: The Newest Face of War, would be my recommendations. The Dunmire article is very helpful on the career field itself and some key issues strategic intelligence faces, especially in the Army. Insightful and informed. Hanle's book provides the most immediately applicable and functional method of analyzing terrorism that I know about. The book is especially valuable when read with T.X. Hammes' The Sling and The Stone."
James Hailer, founder, Hailer Publishing, a specialty house for military classics:
Compton McKenzies' Water on the Brain. a comedy/satire written about rivalry between competing intelligence agencies in England in 1933. It was based on MacKenzies' experience as a MI6 agent during WWI and was his revenge for being prosecuted under the official secrets act for trying to publish his memoir of the war in 1932. He nails the war between bureaucracies better than anyone I have read, and it is one of the few books that I have consistently laughed out loud as I read it. Frankly it should be required reading for any person in a large organization."
Lin Todd, a specialist in counterterrorism in the Middle East:
Richards Heuer's ‘Psychology of Intelligence Analysis' is a classic primer on analysis of intel of all sorts. In addition, Front Line Intelligence by COL Robert Robb and LTC Stedman Chandler, which is an S2 AAR of intelligence from WWII, might be useful."
Shawn Brimley, one of the brains behind the QDR:
Three additional books that have influenced my thinking on this issue are:
- Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy -- by Mark Lowenthal
- Anticipating Surprise: Analysis for Strategic Warning - by Cynthia Grabo
- Surprise Attack: Lessons for Defense Planning -- by Richard Betts."
What would you suggest adding to this list?
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Learn the culture...
Ali Baba had a better intelligence network than CENTCOM. If going along the silk road, memorize 1001 Arabian Nights.
Ts'ang-ssu! Ts'ang-ssu!
Ts'ang-ssu! Ts'ang-ssu!
Unite your masses of common people with your boats and oars.
Those who arrive after will be beheaded. - The T'ai Kung's Six Secret Teachings included with "The Art of War" in the "Seven Military Classics of Ancient China" (translation by Ralph Sawyer)
Defense Spending
Military defense is a very important factor in a democratic country to protect and secure the rights of the people. However, defense spending is known to need major cuts, especially now, when one of a new military pet project is called brain optimization. Brain optimization would literally mean affecting brain activity in order to enhance memory capabilities to recall key information at appropriate times – in other words, mind control. This is a project of DARPA, the Pentagon's far out research arm, who aim to equip troops with devices that will synch up brain waves. Defense spending, including projects like brain optimization, is responsible for the bulk of the national debt of the US, perhaps our Congress should start cutting these sorts of programs when Americans need no fax payday loans for basic medical care, housing, or in some cases, even food.
yup, these guys show a very nuanced understanding of...
...the world of intelligence....
...seeing as how abe rode herd on the Office of Special Plans and schmitt is a poohbah at PNAC.
both these boys seemed to have signed the PNAC document that, in september of 2000, noted the need for a "new pearl harbor" to get the PNAC project rolling.
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lest we forget,
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soooooooo...
if the function of intelligence is to lie your country into wars in defense of a parasitic little "ally", i guess that ought to be a great book... especially now that we've all decided to abandon our morals in defense of israel.
sorry not an addition to the
sorry not an addition to the reading list i/m a layman with no insight into that but i came across this and know that Chivers is a favorite of yours as he is mine:
http://www.esquire.com/print-this/afghanistan-war-stories-0809
Problems
"The Bear Went Over the Mountain and/or The Other Side of the Mountain, Grau and Jalali"
The problem with those two is their nature. After reading them they seemed more tactical than intelligence-oriented, though I imagine that for a soldier the tactics described and their critiques would be invaluable. The books are certainly interesting, but I'm not sure they should be considered part of the intelligence genre.
Edit.
Sorry, I mistook what the books were described as. My mistake entirely.
Regimental tac intel
is strategic at the battalion and company level.
'We Were Soldiers Once'/Ia Drang starts with a horrid intel failure; dropping an airmobile battalion hard against an enemy division perimeter, with intent to prove the new doctrine of vertical envelopment. After the battalion commander refused orders to leave his men in desperate straights, they were finally relieved in place by a second battalion which was caught on the march, and suffered even heavier casualties.
recommended reading
May I suggest, The Men The Mission and Me, by Pete Blaber.
Military intelligence books
Some other good ones:
Ralph Bennett:
"Ultra and Mediterranean Strategy"
"Ultra in the West: The Campaign of 1944-45"
"Behind the Battle: Intelligence in the War with Germany, 1939-45"
Gordon Welchman:
"The Hut Six Story" (Ultra)
R.V. Jones
"Most Secret War: British Scientific Intelligence 1939-1945"
Plus, of course, Harry Hinsley's multi-volume:
"British Intelligence in the Second World War"
Ernest R. May"
"Strange Victory: Hitler's Conquest of France" (much good material on French and German intellignece)
John Prados:
"Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II"
Gabriel Gorodetsky
"Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invation of Russia"
Mark
Ottawa
An indispensable case study:
Uri Bar-Joseph's _The Watchman Fell Asleep: The Surprise of Yom Kippur and its Sources_ is a marvelous case study of intelligence & policy interacting at the highest level in a national security crisis. Abounds with useful & interesting lessons.
U.S. Army Intelligence School COIN Reading List
I teach counterinsurgency to the LTs at the Military Intelligence Officer Basic Course. Here is a reading list I give them after the introductory lecture. Notice the last entry--
Early Insurgency Theorists—
– T. E. Lawrence: “Twenty-seven Articles” “The Seven Pillars of Wisdom: A Triumph”
– Louis Lyautey: experiences in Morocco
– C. E. Callwell: “Small Wars: Their Principles and Practice”
Classical Insurgency Authors—
– David Galula: “Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice “ based on experiences in Algeria
– Robert Thompson: "Defeating Communist Insurgency: Experiences in Malaya and Vietnam (Study in International Security)", “Revolutionary War in World Strategy”
– Frank Kitson: “Low Intensity Operations: Subversion, Insurgency and Peacekeeping”
– Bernard Fall: “Street Without Joy “
– Mao Zedong: “On Protracted War”
– Che Guevara: “Guerilla War”
– Vo Nguyen Giap: “Military Art of People's War: Selected Writings”
Contemporary Insurgency Authors—
– Ian Beckett, “Modern Insurgency and Counterinsurgency
– Alistair Horne, “A Savage War of Peace” (on Algeria)
– Robert Komer, “Bureaucracy Does its Thing, Institutional Constraints on U.S.-GVN Performance in Vietnam “
– Andrew Krepinevich, “The Army and Vietnam”
– Walter Laqueur, “Terrorism”
– Robert Thompson, “Defeating Communist Insurgency”
– Charles Townshend, “Britain’s Civil Wars: Counter-Insurgency in the 20th Century”
Additional Reading
- Michael Scheuer: “Imperial Hubris" or "Through Our Enemies’ Eyes”
- Max Boot: “The Savage Wars of Peace”
- William R. Polk: “Violent Politics”
- Nir Rosen: “In the Belly of the Green Bird”
- Peter Hopkirk: “The Great Game”
- Ahmed Rashid: “Taliban”
- Bernard Lewis: “The Middle East”
- Samuel Katz: “The Hunt for the Engineer”
- Thomas L. Friedman: “From Beirut to Jerusalem”
- Peter Huchthausen: “America’s Splendid Little Wars”
- Thomas E. Ricks: “The Gamble”
recommended reading
"War comes to Long An" Jeffrey Race
anything by bernard fall