This is a problem I don't hear discussed enough in counterinsurgency discussions: You want to protect the people and that is what the police are supposed to do. But what to do when the police are part of the problem, not part of the solution?

In Iraq, American officials generally focused on the National Police as corrupt and sectarian. But in a Reuters news story from Afghanistan's Helmand Valley, we hear locals say they fear the local police more than they do the Taliban. Rape of boys appears to be a particular issue:

The police would stop people driving on motorcycles, beat them and take their money," said Mohammad Gul, an elder in the village of Pankela, which British troops have been securing for the past three days after flying in by helicopter.

He pointed to two compounds of neighbors where pre-teen children had been abducted by police to be used for the local practice of "bachabazi," or sex with pre-pubescent boys.

"If the boys were out in the fields, the police would come and rape them," he said. "You can go to any police base and you will see these boys. They hold them until they are finished with them and then let the child go."

What do you do now, lieutenant?

US Army Korea - IMCOM/Flickr

 
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GARYC

7:04 PM ET

July 13, 2009

Call the Helicopters

I read the Reuters article yesterday and felt really bad. There are some news stories which hit hard and change people's minds or make them up; this is one of them. I live in the epicenter of Liberal Northern California. Berkeley is down the road and the gay pride parade across the bay a couple weeks ago was streamed live. But there are women here walking around in full burkas. Topless lesbian motorcyclists and muslims who cannot show their faces in public. That seems strange but is it really compared to a country where opium is the national crop, the police are boy raping strong arm thugs, and we as occupiers have been fighting longer than world war I, II and Korea combined? We are losing soldiers and burning up millions in resources for what? WHAT? Somebody explain it to me or I am going to call the helicopters and bring everyone home.

 

TYRTAIOS

9:27 PM ET

July 13, 2009

Not Enough Drama

No Gary, don't call the helicopters. We don't have enough lift. Besides, it wouldn't have the same drama as seeing my late friend LtCol Jim Kean leaving the roof of our embassy in Saigon did, in 1975 - you see, Afghanistan is still somewhat out of the average American's mind.

 

TYRTAIOS

9:14 PM ET

July 13, 2009

You Get What You Pay For

The old saying, "you get what you pay for" holds true here.

Since the corrupt Karzi government saw no need to pay an adequate wage: whenever the Germans graduated an Afghani policeman, he immediately joined the Taliban or drug/war lords, because they pay better than the government in Kabul - leaving only the dregs that are, and have been part of the problem.

Like I said, the bad guys got what they paid for.

Can you feel the pain Alexander the Great felt when he took an arrow in the leg while on campaign there?

 

EMRYS56

8:43 PM ET

July 13, 2009

It's likely too late

What we are explicitly fighting is the return of the Taliban and, with it, a Salafi Islamist organisation like al Qaida. To do this, we are relying on the installation of institutions that we understand: principally, a judicial system which includes a strong police component. Unfortunately, these are not institutions that the average Afghani places much confidence (as pointed out by the Reuters article). Given the Warlord history of Afghanistan, to install a modestly uncorrupt judicial system that the average Afghani has confidence in is something that isn't going to happen easily. I -suspect- rather that government positions, even if reasonably well paid, are frequently looked upon as sinecures through which an individual can enrich himself. A better short-term strategy might be to work with whatever local institutions really fulfil this role in Afghan society. This is likely counter intuitive to our military, as it would rather deal with some central authority rather than drink cups of tea with some local Imam. In any case, I doubt that the American, British and German peoples will support this effort much longer, so I personally think that we should be looking at alternatives.

 

TOM RICKS

11:24 PM ET

July 13, 2009

Fwiw, just a footnote

Afghani: the currency

Afghan: the people

 

TYRTAIOS

11:54 PM ET

July 13, 2009

In Afghanistan that would be

In Afghanistan that would be correct. In the West, the word Afghani is accepted as describing anything from Afghanistan to include one who inhabits that country.

However, I defer to the author because I like to get along!

 

JJH722

10:10 PM ET

July 13, 2009

this thing is a disaster. we

this thing is a disaster. we don't know anything about this place. it's really sad that we don't implement changes until the disaster is about to occur. i agree with the last comment. we should be working on a local level and providing security to whatever traditional political structure we are able to find. if that doesn't work, or if there is no way to find legitimate local organizations to secure the country in our interests, we should leave. these new, american backed institutions like the police are failing by all accounts. the idea that we can build these centralized institutions so that Afghans will accept them is a stretch. the idea that it can be done while the Taliban are running most of the country is absurd.

 

BILL KELLER

1:13 AM ET

July 14, 2009

Let us again understand the warning....

in Graham Green's The Quiet American..."wish there existed someone to whom I could say that I was sorry."

So in the end after the strikes and after the surge to whom do we approach ...Certainly it is not to those young Afghan boys.

 

CHARLIEFORD

2:06 AM ET

July 14, 2009

Wouldn't this be much like any other . . .

. . . case where you need to change a group's behavior?

You rearticulate the rules in terms congruent with the basic values of the culture in question (I imagine the Koran has something to say against pederastic rape, implicitly if not explicitly?).

Then you establish some pretty harsh penalties and enforce them thoroughly.

This is what the US did when we had a problem with kidnapping in the 1930s, eg.

I'm generally not a huge fan of the death penalty, but a culture of coerced rape of young boys sounds like sufficiently horrid to justify almost any effective response.

 

GARYC

6:31 AM ET

July 14, 2009

Not what you can imagine

If you had read anything about the culture and history you might be familiar with their saying about a boy on the other side of the river and not being able to swim. These people are not Americans, not Europeans, and not what Americans and Europeans can imagine they are. That you have the arrogance to "imagine" their interpretation of the Koran should solve this problem perfectly illustrates why the U.S. has no idea what kind of culture they are dealing with and trying to americanize them is not going to work. These people poor gasoline on women and light them on fire when they feel they have been disrespected- and there is general agreement on this being the proper response. When I say people I mean men because women are usually not considered real people - more like beloved domestic animals. That is who they are and the more we try to change them the more they will fight us to save their identity. What really shocked me about the Reuters article was the old man who said he had lost a son to a taliban bomb but he hated the police worse. If you understand what that means then you will write your representative and request more "lift."

 

CHARLIEFORD

4:20 PM ET

July 14, 2009

Thanks, Gary . . .

. . . for the reminder: Yes, we need to understand the culture we're interacting with, and that was my point. You'll note I didn't "imagine" their interpretation of the Koran. I just doubt very much that raping young boys is accepted as an official, perfectly moral, way of behaving.

"Cultures" are not uniform. Traditional societies may appear so when contrasted with the fractured, pluralist, individualistic societies of the modern West, but even in traditional societies, if you dig a little, you find lines of disagreement and dissent. In almost all such societies there are differences of opinion between religious leaders and other sectors of society.

If the mullahs of Afghanistan agree with these behaviors, then I stand corrected. If the parents of these children have no objections to their sons being raped--"Because hey! That's just what us Afghans do, ya know? Now bring that burning woman over here closer to my marshmallows!"--I'll stand even more corrected.

But if there are sectors--especially authoritative sectors--of Afghan society that disapprove (as there are that disapprove of growing poppy) then I don't see that it's arrogance to work with them.

 

WALKING WOUNDED

7:53 PM ET

July 14, 2009

a soldier's perception

of moslem homophobia was related to me as follows:

Male-male sex is prohibited, yet fairly common in the human terrain where we fight. But only the 'submissive' is regarded in some locales as homosexual. I only offer that as the belief of an educated/skeptical multi-deployed infantry professional.

It's certainly dismaying to hear reportage of the pederast plot line from 'Kite Runner'.

 

LALEH

8:12 AM ET

July 14, 2009

GaryC, "These people" were

GaryC,

"These people" were actually moving towards women's rights and eradication of tribal custom when your government paid the Saudis and Pakistani's to return them to a version of "Islam" most Muslims don't recognise. After all jihadi Islam is better than communism, right?

 

GARYC

6:33 PM ET

July 14, 2009

You are right Laleh, you are wrong Charlieford

All parents object to their children being raped. You can make disgusting jokes about toasting marshmallows and place the blame on politics and religion- I will not try to correct either one of you. I want my soldiers to come home and my tax dollars to stop going over there. Now.

 

CHARLIEFORD

9:42 PM ET

July 14, 2009

Well, Gary . . .

. . . I'm happy to keep reading your posts.

But, it seems to me you aren't interested in fighting these wars better, you're only interested in getting out, damn the consequences.

At the same time you want to assert things about these wars that you think make it all the more imperative and obvious that we need to get out, but you don't really want to discuss the merits of those assertions.

And you want to post your demands that we get out, "Now," in a forum where they can have exactly zero effect.

None of which makes particular sense to me, but each to his own. It's still a free-ish country so if Ricks is happy to host you, I'm in no place to complain.

 

GARYC

3:02 AM ET

July 15, 2009

Well Charlie,,,,

...wish I could say the same.
It seems to me you like to make jokes about people dying and you want to tell me what I want. I do not think you understand what I want. Your assertions have no merit. What exactly do you want Charlie- what are your posts in this forum accomplishing? You are a smarmy complainer in the perfect place to complain- so of course all your remarks make perfect sense. Please explain to those of us not gifted with your sparkling wit what the consequences of leaving are. I don't think you can.

 

CHARLIEFORD

2:43 PM ET

July 15, 2009

You're right . . .

. . . I can't.

 

SREEKANTH

10:12 PM ET

July 14, 2009

perspective...

It seems like none of you are looking at this in perspective. Incidents of police abuse like this are fairly common in South Asia. But it's not like police do nothing but going around raping or stealing; there is a pervasive level of abuse, and occasional flareups, and hence a body of anecdotes and urban legends. This is not what causes insurgencies, or rather, fixing it is not a particularly important step towards tamping down the current insurgency.

The high water mark of police abuse, at least in my recollection, was in the 1980's in India when prisoners were deliberately blinded by prison guards, using acid. These things happen, but rarely affect the main flow of events.

In the Afghan case, the main flow of events is to not let Islamist extremists get a foothold. It's fine as a tactic to split off moderate Taliban and mainstream them, but the hardcore ones need to be defeated and killed.

 

TOM RICKS

3:23 PM ET

July 15, 2009

Play nice!

Please

 

CHARLIEFORD

6:01 PM ET

July 15, 2009

I WAS . . .

. . . being nice!

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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