Who lost Iraq?

Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

Who lost Iraq? I think the Bush administration did, by launching a misbegotten preemptive war on false premises. Peter Feaver (full disclosure: an old and good friend, despite everything) doesn't think so. And his former colleague John Hannah in the White House Fantasy League is winding up to blame Obama.

I'm not throwing beanballs, Peter! I'm just trying to call the balls and strikes. But of course the Bush adminstration always had a weakness for Curveballs. Back into the stockade, you two.

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HARDRADA

11:53 PM ET

July 1, 2009

The politically inconvenient answer is correct

The American public lost Iraq. Sure, you can say Bush and Cheney goaded us into a poorly planned pre-emptive war against a country that wasn't a serious threat, but I seem to remember the public approving this plan overwhelmingly back in 2003.

But as soon as it (predictably) became clear that progress would come at a higher cost in blood and money than the White House said initially, Iraq suddenly wasn't as convenient as we thought it would be in 2002. And suddenly, it became "Bush's war," instead of a war the American public CHOSE to undertake with overwhelming enthusiasm.
(And don't tell me the American people weren't overwhelmingly enthusiastic about this war at the start. Remember "Kick their ass, take their gas?")

Because, really, nobody thought about the long-term implications of this. We assumed Bush and Cheney would take care of those. Because, frankly, what does it matter to anyone? How does Iraq affect YOUR daily life, Thomas Ricks? It's just a thing on the TV.

 

TOM RICKS

2:17 AM ET

July 2, 2009

My life

Actually, Iraq kind of dominates my life. But this is not an approach I would recommend.

 

JASON SIGGER

3:22 PM ET

July 2, 2009

You're clearly insane

Look at the public polls in late 2002 - early 2003. Half the public supported an invasion, the other half didn't. It was hardly "overwhelming." Congress gave up its oversight responsibilities and handed Bush a blank check. It ought to be clear that the White House and Defense Department had the responsibility to plan and execute a responsible operation, and guess what? They didn't.

It may be "just a thing on the TV" to you, but to thousands of US families it's pretty personal. It affects my livihood, since the US govt decided that we ought to be able to spend $10-12 billion A MONTH for a decade or more, if necessary, to achieve... what exactly? That money's coming out of my paycheck either in taxes or govt services or both.

 

J THOMAS

1:10 AM ET

July 2, 2009

Who lost iraq?We won't lose

Who lost iraq?

We won't lose iraq until we admit we've lost. If we want to keep the US military in iraq come hell or high water, and nobody can stop us, then we haven't lost yet.

It isn't like a baseball game where an umpire can say you've lost after 9 innings. If you're still out on the pitcher's mound at midnight challenging the other team to put up a hitter, and they don't, and you pitch the ball anyway and declare that they're out, everybody but you will think the game is over.

But we can stay in iraq as long as Congress coughs up the cash. We can pretend we're doing some good there as long as we're still there.

So there are people who don't admit that iraq is lost yet, and if Obama admits it's time to go home they will definitely blame the defeat entirely on him.

 

JASON SIGGER

3:17 PM ET

July 2, 2009

Oh come on

JT, you remind me of the guy who fell off a 50-floor skyscraper. When he was about half-way down, he says, "So far, so good!"

Money and bodies don't last forever. Yes, we could extend this out another few years, but it's insane to think that this is the best way to address the problems in Iraq or the Middle East.

We lost Iraq in 2005, under Bush's watch, when it became public that there really weren't WMDs in Iraq and the Iraqis were not throwing flowers and candy at us.

 

BILL KELLER

1:37 AM ET

July 2, 2009

Something from an old textbook....

comes to mind. It was a study on the thug-like activities of the GOP McCarthy dildos (after the Mao victory in China) whose heirs tend to gather in the Senate, in preacher tents and under rocks (Fox, Wash Times, sides of ammo and tobacco boxes, airport and foreign toilets).

Opening admonition - you can't lose what you don't have.

Outside of the aftershock of the March sprint to Baghdad against an army more fit for a clown act than defense, there was never the intent or investment to "have" Iraq. 1870 Prussian to Paris was the model. Hit extract leave. Pay off some patrons around the world and reward the hacks at home. It was accomplished.

Aftermath - like the debt from supply side to rich men tax cuts - that is debris for those other wogs to inherit. Distract with blaming those different people.

There is nothing to lose for those rewarded.

 

CHARLIEFORD

2:24 AM ET

July 2, 2009

OK, I confess . . .

. . . I did.

I didn't mean to. But some mean kids were chasing me home from the bus stop, and I dropped my book bag, and stuff went everywhere, and when I got home, it wasn't there.

I went back and looked, but it was dark, and I couldn't see very well, and, suffice it to say, I couldn't find it.

And now it's lost.

 

EMRYS56

2:37 AM ET

July 2, 2009

RE: The politically inconvenient answer is correct

I agree with Hardrada that, to a large degree, the American public did help lose the Iraq war but not with his reasoning. Initially, large segments of the public believed, as was frequently alluded to by the Bush administration and his Neocon supporters, Saddam was in cahoots with Al Quaeda in causing the 911 attacks. In addition, the public was given to believe that Saddam's Iraq was on the verge of developing a nuclear weapon, which could be used to directly threaten us. When these "assertions" were not sustainable by the facts on the ground (and the Bush administration tried hard to hid them from the public), then Americans started looking at what was left of the logic in invading Iraq. Only then, in my opinion, did susport for the war effort dissipate. It wasn't simply that when it "became clear that progress would come at a higher cost in blood and money than the White House said," that Americans gave up. That was undoubtly a factor, but in my opinion it was the realization that they had been suckered into an unnecessary war that did it.

 

WORDSMITH FROM FLOPPINGACES.NET

5:47 PM ET

July 11, 2009

emrys56 wrote: "Initially,

emrys56 wrote:

"Initially, large segments of the public believed, as was frequently alluded to by the Bush administration and his Neocon supporters, Saddam was in cahoots with Al Quaeda in causing the 911 attacks."

I think public belief was shaped in no small part by media reports through the 90's that drew contacts between Saddam and bin Laden. Also, after 9/11, media confusion over Saddam/911 and Saddam/al Qaeda. Those are two different arguments. Given that Saddam was a constant menace throughout the 90's, it was only natural on the heels of 9/11 to not leave Iraq as a stone unturned and to question whether or not he played a part in the events of Sept 11th. Any Administration that did not pose such a question would have been derelict in duty. The immediate Sunday after 9/11, Dick Cheney was on MtP, and Russert asked Cheney "Do we have any evidence linking Saddam Hussein or Iraqis to this operation?" and Cheney flatout said "No."

Tying Saddam to 9/11 never became a part of the Administration's justification for war. The only connection there, is in how Saddam relates to the GWoT- not that he helped orchestrate 9/11. The fear was that Saddam, who made no secrets about his love of wmd and hostility toward America, could use terrorist proxies to deliver a wmd attack. And Saddam did have extensive ties to Islamic terrorism.

Part of the confusion is in how al Qaeda is misperceived. It should more properly be referred to as the al Qaeda network, as the barriers distinguishing one jihad group from another aren't always clear-cut. Cells merge, barriers dissolve, and there is plenty of shared ideology, goals, cross-over training and funding. The Iraqi Perspectives Project that examined some of the translated documents captured post-war shows that Islamic Egyptian Jihad, Zawahiri's group, was in Iraq pre-war; 2/3rds of IEJ became the al Qaeda leadership.

If anything, the CIA downplayed the extent of Saddam ties to al Qaeda. And there most definitely were ties there.

 

DA BUFFALO AMONGST WOLVES

3:31 AM ET

July 2, 2009

Greed

Greed lost Iraq... and will cause continuing losses every time the US hopes to get a good deal on whatever resources Iraq has to offer.

That means the American lifeblood... from driving to work to growing our food... Petroleum.

As a Jew, I can say that if you 'screw me' in a business deal, not only will you never get a good deal from me again, but my children... their children... their children's children AND my extended family (taken tribally, whether modern or in the traditional sense) will continue to 'screw you right back atcha' for the rest of your born days.

Muslims are about the same culturally.

IOW, just invading their countries (Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan etc) on false pretenses, destroying their country, society, and culture (a US military base on the site of Babylon? C'mon!), has caused the US and the West, no matter WHO happened to have authorized it, to be at fault, and bear the brunt of their cultural anger.... direct or indirect. Conscious or sub...

WE elected our leaders who pursued those policies, and we are ALL going to be held accountable socio-economically. every time we fill the SUV up, for 'the rest of our born days.'

The American people 'lost' Iraq. We allowed our leaders to 'shoot our energy economy in the foot' so to speak.

Further, the only people who don't seem to 'get it', are the American public. Be it rationalization, denial, or a perverse sense of 'exceptionalism, we ARE, as a society, clueless.

Incoming! National Security Archive Papers - Saddam Hussein Talks to the FBI: Twenty Interviews and Five Conversations in 2004 http://trunc.it/od4u

 

DON BACON

3:49 AM ET

July 2, 2009

Don't ask me

Let's ask the 1.2 million Iraqis who have died as a result of this war.
http://www.opinion.co.uk/Newsroom_details.aspx?NewsId=78

No, they won't answer.

Let's ask the 10.9 million Iraqis internally displaced.

Or the 2.2-2.4 million Iraqis living abroad (Aug 2008)
Iraqi Refugees in Syria 1.4-1.5 million
Iraqi Refugees in Jordan 450,000 – 500,000
Iraqi Refugees in Egypt, Lebanon, Iran 130,000 – 150,000
Iraqi Refugees in the Gulf States 200,000

or the 5.4 million international refugees and asylum seekers
2003-2004 366,000
2005 889,000
2006 1,800,000
2007 2,400,000
NOTE: Figures in the above table are cumulative.

NOTE ON ALL DISPLACED IRAQIS: According to the International Organization of Migration only about 78,180 of the estimated 5.1 million Iraqis uprooted from their homes- less than 1%- had returned by March 31, 2008.

or the Iraqi prison popoulation.
June 2009 ~11,000 in U.S. custody

All except dead Iraqi figures are from Brookings Report.
http://www.brookings.edu/saban/~/media/Files/Centers/Saban/Iraq%20Index/index20090625.pdf

 

DON BACON

4:27 AM ET

July 2, 2009

sing a little song for me

the Odierno world:
PBS Originally Aired: July 1, 2009 GEN. RAY ODIERNO: I would just say that, as I look at violence all over Iraq -- and you're exactly right, the numbers are high over the last 10 to 12 days -- but when I look at security incidents around the country, they're still very low.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/july-dec09/odierno_07-01.html

the real world:
According to the Iraqi Health Ministry, the number of civilians killed in the month of June ended at 373, nearly three times the number killed in May. The number fell just shy of April’s toll of 395, which was itself the deadliest in nearly a year.
http://news.antiwar.com/2009/07/01/iraqi-civilian-toll-jumped-nearly-threefold-in-june/

 

BILL KELLER

12:59 PM ET

July 2, 2009

Work of protected species...

Read the Hannah shill just now.

It is a work of pandering to those who will lose blood, heirs and treasury by one who can only inherit a secure posterity at no risk.

Madoff extracted less and was more ethical.

 

TYRTAIOS

1:06 PM ET

July 2, 2009

Victory means achieving stated goals

A young Naval officer reminds us elsewhere on Slate what
Clausewitz stated: "military victory is meaningless unless it can achieve its intended political objectives, otherwise it's just a waste of life, equipment and money."

What have we accomplished? We've prosecuted OIF on a credit card with interest piling-up daily; tied down our forces for longer than ever anticipated for which their refitting and resetting cost hasn't even been addressed yet; expended our diplomatic energy in the region at the expense of our other critical interests and seen other regional players take over the traditional role of mediating that was once the domain of the U.S.

Finally, we've created a vacuum for Iran to step into, thereby changing the dynamic for them to become a regional player, and watched as the House of Saud has decided America can no longer be depended upon to guarantee the security on the Arabian Peninsula (or is that the Persian Gulf?).

It is quite probable we would have had to address the Saddam regime militarily at some point. The key is knowing when is the right time to do so. Or as the T'ai Kung stated in the "Six Secret Teachings: "One who excels at warfare will await events in the situation without making any movement."

"When he sees he can be victorious, he will arise; if he sees he cannot be victorious, he will desist."

Victory - absolutely not.

 

GARYC

2:00 PM ET

July 2, 2009

3463

It was those three thousand, four hundred and sixty three servicemen (as of 29 June) who lost Iraq. They should have tried harder. They not only lost Iraq, they lost....everything. Since no one is mentioning them I thought I might place some blame.After all, they did volunteer. Do not blame our wise elected representatives, they only sent them over there.

 

TYRTAIOS

3:55 PM ET

July 2, 2009

Exactly! ,

Exactly! And in addition, your sarcasm should extend to all back home in America that continued to shop at the mall instead of doing due diligence and asking deeper questions on what we were getting them into, and holding those elected officials responsible.

Funny, not one person was, or has been fired as a result of any intelligence failure post 9/11, or for poor performance in generalship during OIF. And let me add: where were our watch dog journalists?

Those deceased men and women you rightfully mention had a term for it: "it sucks!"

 

BILLSLAYER

6:23 PM ET

July 2, 2009

Win/Lose/Win

We won the state to state battle quickly and fairly easily, then we lost control to Insurgents, Jihadis, and Iranian Proxies. Then we fought them back and re-took Iraq. So I'd say we won it, lost it,, then won it back. Was it a good idea in the first place? No, but in the defense of Bush and Company I'll say this--the guy who comes to the table with a plan will get that plan put into motion if the other guy (the dems) show up to the table with no plan. When the archeologists dig this up they'll either laugh or cry. And if you think this is over...

 

RAMSIS

9:12 PM ET

July 2, 2009

who threw the curve ball

In defense of Bush (although that goes against my better judgement) I believe as the F.B.I reported today that the W.M.D curveball was thrown by Saddam, Bush along with 70% of the American public were the ones who swung wildly at that pitch.

 

HARDRADA

9:16 PM ET

July 2, 2009

Public opinion

To the earlier poster who suggested US public opinion was split before the invasion... according to Pew Research in March of 2003, 71% of Americans thought invading Iraq was the correct decision, 22% thought it was the wrong decision. That's pretty overwhelming.
http://pewresearch.org/pubs/431/trends-in-public-opinion-about-the-war-in-iraq-2003-2007

Political capital is such a fickle mistress.

 

WALKING WOUNDED

3:38 AM ET

July 3, 2009

search and avoid

The FP blog is not showing comments just now, so maybe somebody already put this up. Anything to it?

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/KG02Ak05.html
Marching out of step in the US military
By Dahr Jamail
Jul 2, 2009

 

J THOMAS

12:35 AM ET

July 4, 2009

We lost Iraq in 2005, under

We lost Iraq in 2005, under Bush's watch, when it became public that there really weren't WMDs in Iraq and the Iraqis were not throwing flowers and candy at us.

Jason, Bush didn't have to admit that iraq was lost in 2005, and look many people still have not admitted that it's lost! After all our army is still there, still controlling things. We can direct airstrikes absolutely anywhere we want to and nobody can stop us. By some ways of thinking that means we have not lost.

Compare to vietnam. There are actually people today who want to claim that south vietnam was in good shape until the US congress cut off the funding, and presumably that if the funding hadn't been cut that south vietnam might exist to this day. They say the viet cong were destroyed during the Tet offensive and were no longer any threat, that the COIN challenge was entirely handled and the only remaining problem was the north vietnamese army, which the ARVN could handle just fine,

When somebody denies the Holocaust people call him a holocaust denier and ridicule him. When somebody says 9/11 was an inside job people call him a Truther and ridicule him. But vietnam deniers are taken perfectly seriously. People who ought to know better treat them as if their point of view is somehow legitimate, as if they are not delusional loons whose own words make them ridiculous.

So I think it's reasonably certain that when Obama gets us out of iraq (whether that's in October 2012 or earlier or later) there will be a concerted effort to say he lost iraq and to blame him for anything bad that happens later.

And Obama can say that he had no choice, that he was following the treaty that Bush signed, and his alternative was only to overthrow the iraqi government and conquer iraq all over again without any particular excuse the UN could accept. And the delusional loons will ignore that and say he should have stayed and consolidated the Surge victory rather than create a brand new defeat.

 

CHARLIEFORD

4:25 PM ET

July 4, 2009

When specifically was that poll?

Hardrada says,

"according to Pew Research in March of 2003, 71% of Americans thought invading Iraq was the correct decision, 22% thought it was the wrong decision. That's pretty overwhelming."

But March is when we invaded, and not the best time for assessing where the people's heads are at (which is, as always at the beginning of a war, delirious with war-fever). I'd like to see some comparison with February, January, December.

 

MOTOWN67

5:55 PM ET

July 4, 2009

Don your numbers are off

That poll and the Lancet study are both nuts. Do the math, how many Iraqis would have to have died each month for 1 mil to be dead? What happened to all those bodies? During the height of the sectarian war the warring sides WANTED people to see the dead to intimidate them and cleanse neighborhoods. For that survey to be correct around 90% of the dead were never reported. Plus the Lancet study has been discredited. The author refused to turn over and answer some basic questions about his study. Most reliable estimates believe that about 100,000 have died.
http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2009/05/iraqi-casualty-reports-in-april-2009.html

Your numbers on Iraqi refugees are also incorrect. Iraq has about 2 million refugees and around 2.6 million internally displaced. The number of refugees is under dispute and could be less. This was caused because you added up the numbers of refugees each year. That's incorrect. The 2.4 mil in 2007 for example was how many there were total since 2003. Most estimates think about 5% of Iraq's displaced and refugees have returned so far.

 

J THOMAS

9:18 PM ET

July 4, 2009

Do the math, how many Iraqis

Do the math, how many Iraqis would have to have died each month for 1 mil to be dead? What happened to all those bodies? During the height of the sectarian war the warring sides WANTED people to see the dead to intimidate them and cleanse neighborhoods. For that survey to be correct around 90% of the dead were never reported. Plus the Lancet study has been discredited. The author refused to turn over and answer some basic questions about his study. Most reliable estimates believe that about 100,000 have died.

You are wrong. You are repeating lies that have been repeatedly disproved. Quit it.

Throw away your "most reliable estimates". There are a grand total of two studies done with anything like reasonable methodology, the Lancet study and the NEJM study. All the rest are bullshit. The two studies disagree badly -- one gives an estimate roughly between 100,000 and 220,000, the other an estimate between 430,000 and 790,000.

Why are these so different? Perhaps it's partly because they make different assumptions. The NEJM study was unable to contact 10.6% of the families they intended to sample, because the violence at the time made it too dangerous for the surveyers. They assumed that the places which were too violent to visit had death rates similar to those which were safe, applying a correction from the inadequate Iraq Body Count. (One of their surveyers was killed while surveying, so perhaps they should have been a little more conservative about which sites to visit.)

Both studies used inaccurate pre-war censuses to estimate how to extrapolate from their samples to larger populations. The longer we go without a new census the worse that problem will get.

And of course, both studies mostly sampled nonrefugees. For things like ethnic cleansing, it makes sense that the families that run away might have had higher casualties than the families that remain. And of course families that got wiped out will not be represented. But both studies used the data from the people who were still there.

Various people have accused the Lancet study of political bias. It was done by epidemiologists. The NEMJ study was primarily done by the iraqi government. Which is more likely to be biased?

Most of the obvious biases in both studies are things that would make the count lower, not higher.

The Lancet study gave a 95% confidence interval of 430,000 to 790,000. The NEJM study calls their 100,000 to 220,000 a 95% confidence interval but it isn't actually based on statistics but a sort of hunch.

Both studies have been accused of gross irregularities. Those in the NEJM study are clearly real.

 

MOTOWN67

7:47 PM ET

July 5, 2009

LANCET has been disproven

You can quote all that stuff all you want, but the Lancet study has been discredit. In early 2009 the American Association for Public Opinion Research asked the author of the Lancet study some basic questions about his work. He only gave partial responses and refused to answer others. He got censured for that and for violating basic research methods.

And again, where are all the bodies? 1 million divided by 6 years = 166,666 dead per year. 13,888 per month. Iraqi families constantly go to the morgues looking for their family members. Why haven't they been reported? Especially now with violence subsiding the families should have the opportunity to find their dead. If 1 million died only 10% of the dead were reported. You really believe that? There's 900,000 dead bodies laying around somewhere, just no one's found them.

 

J THOMAS

8:41 PM ET

July 5, 2009

Motown, there are no

Motown, there are no epidemiologists saying the Lancet study was wrong. The people who know how to do it don't complain about it, and they do about the NEJM study. It's the only one that's done more-or-less right.

You can make up silly stuff about "where are the bodies" just like Holocaust deniers do, but it doesn't get you anywhere.

You're trying to argue a technical question you don't understand, and it shows.

When biologists and creationists argue about biology, usually you should bet on the biologists. When physicists and politicians argue about physics, bet on the physicists. When accountants and financiers argue about accounting, bet on the accountants.

And when epidemiologists and pundits argue about epidemiology, bet on the epidemiologists.

You are betting on political pundits to understand epidemiology better than the epidemiologists. Maybe you can fool a lot of people that way. But you can't fool anybody who understands the methods.

 

GARYC

5:02 PM ET

July 6, 2009

Trouble Maker

J Thomas, it is obvious you do not understand the "Motown Method." You are one of those people in the triple digit IQ range who can actually look at a thing objectively without too much interference or distraction from your own agenda or wished for reality. Be careful; in my experience people like you (and me) always become targets and end up as victims of the "Motown Mafia." Dozens of shadowy figures "out there" have read your post and marked you down as an alien intelligence, not one of the good ole boys but one of those troublemakers.
Good luck.

 

MOTOWN67

7:13 PM ET

July 7, 2009

You're funny

Really, you are.

 

WALKING WOUNDED

6:25 PM ET

July 6, 2009

Where are the bodies?

Business in Najaf was booming this last 7 years.

The Lancet conclusions were conditional, as with all science. Their low budget meant a wide spread(200K-1M-ish in 2005), but with confidence estimates stated.

I remember one of the authors calling for others to run equivalent studies, which none of the criticsrecommended. The authors suggested a relatively safe sampling of small town cemetary marker dates as a cheap method of spot-checking their projection. WaPo could have done that for the cost of one of Tom's trips into Iraq.

In any war, beans kill as many or more than bullets; the bad water situation in Iraq means that malnutrition/disease has taken a toll of the young, the weak and poor. Not counting means not caring, willful blindness.

MNFI/OIF certainly counted outgoing rounds, else we would have run out of ammo and M-4 barrels, as the war grew and lengthened. BDA and tracking enemy strength is basic to war at any level. Population protection is a new and overlooked metric, to an army that thought it would go home in a matter of months, year after year.

Anyone who believes we don't do body count, estimate attrition of enemy strength, while broadly undercounting our direct collateral, is fooling themselves. They're also ignoring formal Army/intel studies like Haditha, Firdoz Square, and the investigations of unrestricted (ie civilians known to be present) bombing.

The truth is, we don't want to know how many hundreds of thousands in conflict mortality resulted, when Congress, voters and press gave Team Bush permission to take us to war, to get our payback for 9/11 in Mesopotamia.

 

MOTOWN67

7:15 PM ET

July 7, 2009

So why didn't he answer the quesitons?

So then why didn't he answer the questions about his research and turn over his finding when asked? Isn't that common amongst researchers?

 

SLAVOSOD

1:05 AM ET

July 9, 2009

phony "study"

"Motown, there are no epidemiologists saying the Lancet study was wrong."

This is completely wrong. First of all, you can count the number of epidemiologists who work in the area of conflict mortality maybe on one hand. So it is not like some wide field, nor one that has some kind of monopoly on research in such fields. But here is a page collecting much criticism of the Lancet junk-science:

http://dissident93.wordpress.com/2008/10/20/project-censored-as-censors/

One of the links is from a report by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, run by ....epidemioligists, who say the Lancet study was wrong:

"Research by Debarati Guha-Sapir and Olivier Degomme, from the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) estimates the total war-related death toll (for the period covered by Lancet 2006) at around 125,000. They reach this figure by correcting errors in the Lancet 2006 survey, and triangulating with IBC and ILCS data. http://tinyurl.com/3mlz5w"

Among many other such citations, the page also cites this paper which lays out a mountain of evidence that the Lancet study was, simply, a fraud. No wonder the authors of the Lancet study were hiding basic information about their methods from AAPOR:

http://personal.rhul.ac.uk/uhte/014/Ethics%20and%20Data%20Integrity_8_09_08.pdf

 

J THOMAS

4:17 AM ET

July 10, 2009

One of the links is from a

One of the links is from a report by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, run by ....epidemioligists, who say the Lancet study was wrong:

I am traveling with an inadequate laptop and occasional wifi so I can't really do your comment justice. But first note that they did not do what you say. They identified two critical issues that influence studies of this sort. The first is that intense violence tends to be very local, so that the errors will be large -- if you accidentally get a lot of places where the violence was intense you will get a high estimate. But the reverse is far more likely, that you miss the spots with the intense violence and get an underestimate.

Their second point is that people move a lot and so when violence rates get extrapolated to entire provinces they will tend to be off because the censuses are inadequate. I had brought that up before. The Lancet study looked only at households and if people had moved into a location only within the last six months then only six months was considered. This would reduce the count (because it would only look at 6 months of violence for that household) while the general movement of people would make it inaccurate in unknown directions.

These problems also apply to the other studies they used, which they did not critique. The IBC was assumed to be accurate for Baghdad! They agreed that it was inaccurate for the rest of iraq and they applied fudge factors to attempt to correct it. the ILCS only extends to May 2004 and has serious methodological problems they did not at all consider.

So they "corrected" the Lancet study by "triangulating" it against these studies which are known to be wrong.

I have not looked closely at who these people are but one of them does work for WHO and is an epidemiologist. I have no clue why she would publish such a deeply flawed critique.

 

SLAVOSOD

4:44 PM ET

July 10, 2009

Give it up

What you said was a lie. The report concludes that the Lancet study is wrong. As do many others. You compound this further by lying more: "these studies which are known to be wrong", "has serious methodological problems" etc.

"I have no clue why she would publish such a deeply flawed critique." Because it's not "deeply flawed". She knows what she's talking about and is an honest researcher, while you don't know what you're talking about and lie a lot to prop up a fraudulent "study".

 

SLAVOSOD

5:01 PM ET

July 10, 2009

And another....

epidemiologist who says the Lancet is wrong:

• Paul Spiegel, an epidemiologist at the UN, commented on IFHS (which estimated 151,000 violent deaths over the same period as Lancet 2006): “Overall, this [IFHS] is a very good study [...] What they have done that other studies have not is try to compensate for the inaccuracies and difficulties of these surveys.” He adds that “this does seem more believable to me [than Lancet 2006]“. http://tinyurl.com/53s82b

And more...

• Mark van der Laan, an authority in the field of biostatistics (and recipient of the Presidential Award of the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies) has written, with Leon de Winter, on the Lancet 2006 study:

“We conclude that it is virtually impossible to judge the value of the original data collected in the 47 clusters [of the Lancet study]. We also conclude that the estimates based upon these data are extremely unreliable and cannot stand a decent scientific evaluation.” http://tinyurl.com/4txbpw

And more...

The Journal of Peace Research Article of the Year Award has gone to Neil F. Johnson, Michael Spagat, Sean Gourley, Jukka-Pekka Onnela & Gesine Reinert for ‘Bias in Epidemiological Studies of Conflict Mortality’ (Journal of Peace Research 45(5): 653–663). http://jpr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/45/5/653

According to the jury who awarded the prize, the peer-reviewed study on msb:

…provides an important advance in the methodology for estimating the number of casualties in civil wars. The authors show convincingly that previous studies (The Lancet) which are based on a cross-street cluster-sampling algorithm (CSSA) have significantly overestimated the number of casualties in Iraq.

 

J THOMAS

11:25 PM ET

July 8, 2009

So then why didn't he answer

So then why didn't he answer the questions about his research and turn over his finding when asked? Isn't that common amongst researchers?

Yes, that's common when both parties are legitimate researchers. Not clear that applies to the group you say was after him.

So how about you ask him what was going on? Or do a search to find out what he said? You're the one who thinks this is significant, and you have repeatedly tried to smear this researcher with this allegation. Why not show that you're capable of unbiased searching by answering your own question?

 

SLAVOSOD

1:16 AM ET

July 9, 2009

"Yes, that's common when both

"Yes, that's common when both parties are legitimate researchers."

Exactly. It's not common when one of the parties are fraudulent researchers who are trying to keep everything secret to hide their fraud.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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