Tuesday, April 21, 2009 - 4:08 PM

This trend doesn't involve just elite men. The note below is from Jessica, who raises a couple of interesting themes. First is that joining the military seems to be almost a form of rebellion for these children of the elite. Jessica's mother and father are "fairly appalled at my decision." The difference between this and other rebellious activity is that many peers don't seem to get it, either.
I am using this with her permission, and have deleted her last name at her request:
I am a recent college graduate-certainly not of an Ivy League school, but a respectable one I think. I'm female, have a degree in Political Science, I'm 23, and I too am seeking a commission in the US Marine Corps. I don't come from a military family (they are, in fact, fairly appalled at my decision), I don't have college loans to pay off (it's come to my attention that this is a motivator for a lot of people), and I haven't had trouble finding a job in the recent economic turmoil, I reached my decision long before Wall Street went to hell. Usually when I tell people what I am doing I get the usual looks: disbelief, skepticism, puzzlement, sometimes disgust. And I'm always asked "why?". I can't speak to the motivations of others; I think your comments were pretty spot-on. But, I'd like to add mine to the mix.
My decision was almost reactionary. As you said, those of us who are in or just graduating college have lived in a Post 9/11 world for almost half of our lives and this had severely changed my perspective on the world and my relation to it. When I look at my peers -- watching the Hills, drinking away their weekends (and sometimes weekdays), and just burdening society with their existence...I am disgusted. It seems like some of us feel we are owed something just because we're born American. The sense of service is gone. We've become so selfish and lazy that we can scarcely do anything for ourselves. It bothers me. I don't want to be grouped in with a generation who only knows how to hold their hands out.
As Nate Fick wrote in One Bullet Away (I paraphrase, I don't have the book with me) "I wanted to do something so hard no one could ever talk shit to me, something that might kill me." Seeking out hardship puzzles people but luckily there will always be those, like the Ivy Leaguers you've talked to, who will run headlong into and only look back to scream "follow me!"
I am seeking a commission as a Marine Officer because I believe that nothing in this world is free. I want to serve my country and I want to make a difference in the lives of others...however small. We have all our lives to make money and seek easy living...but while we are young, healthy, and intelligent don't we owe it to our country to be more?
I'd also like to say that I read Making the Corps during my decision-making process (I was torn between the Corps and the Navy). The book and it descriptions of the esprit de corps and the brotherhood (and hopefully sisterhood, ha) awed me. The Marine Corps seemed like the last Spartan society in the world and I knew I wanted to be a part of it. As of right now, my application is at the selection board for OCC-201, with a little luck I'll be shipping to Quantico in May. So thanks."
Also, if you haven't been studying the responses that have been posted to this item, you might have missed this interesting observation from another reader that the trend might have been reinforced by recent changes in the government and the military:
I agree with many of the comments made in response to your post. Going to a liberal New England prep school and then an "elite" university, I was surrounded by friends who were for the most part against the war in Iraq, somewhat indifferent to the war in Afghanistan and ridiculed the Bush administration. The only thing I might add to previous comments is that since a lot of us 20 something's graduated, many of the military leaders who supported the invasion of Iraq have been replaced by men who were against the war at its conception. Rather than wash their hands of a war they were against, they have taken responsibility for arguably the hardest parts of both engagements. For a generation who grew up reading about scandals in the White House and watching politicians do everything possible to avoid accountability, at least personally, seeing General Petraeus before Congress asking for a surge and taking personal responsibility for the result made quite an impression."
Finally, check out this comment from last weekend, which to my mind reinforces the sense that the new administration is attracting a new sort of officer:
I'm a college sophomore who has worked in Sudan and as a Field Organizer for the Obama campaign. It's Marines PLC for me."
Reader comments on these three? Is there something new and different going on here?
Angela Radulescu/flickr
Many of your volunteer respondents have chosen the Corps, the subject of your first book. Even the ladies. The Marines have always been primarily a volunteer service, but the shock infantry ethos and image seems far from the complex peace-keeping, nation-building, intel and COIN tasks that lie ahead.
TPM Barnett, who I've never seen mentioned here, chooses Marines as the portion of our weapons-heavy big-war machine best suited to provide lethal, flexible protection for an expanded non-kinetic side of US policy. That fits with his choice of the Dept. of Navy, with their long-term littoral and maritime experience, to manage the logistics and administration of supporting people and protecting the access into the unsettled 'Gap'.
Marines somehow can be enthusiastic about getting into the fight, while knowing that their gear is old and the mission screwed up. The USMC command has been volunteering the Corps for Afghan duty, angling to get unstuck from the Anbar mission, since 2007. The Marines in Iraq consistently got the short end of the occupation mission, suffered disproportionally from American mismanagement of this war. And yet the volunteers keep coming.
Walking Wounded,
Good points. While the "volunteers keep coming", I think it's equally important that the USMC keeps competently and credibly engaging all of American society. The concept of "America's Marines" is more than an advertising slogan, it's an ethos.
While the Army has unthinkingly written off large swaths of the US as "anti-military", the USMC stands ready to engage them. I admire this trait and I saw it up close while on Recruiting Duty in NYC. Name the college and the USMC was there to find Officers of Marines. Whether it was NYU, Columbia or CUNY's Brooklyn or Queens Colleges, the OSOs presented a positive image and were a great reflection of Marine officers. Despite the fact that Army OCS was the Regular Army's largest source of new Lieutenants last year (and this FY too), the enagagement of civilian, officer candidate applicants is still a colateral (and largely deemphasized) duty of the enlisted recruiting force.
Even on the enlisted front, the USMC has not bought into the Army's cynical cost-benefit approach to recruiting. The Marines still maintain enlisted recruiting stations in affluent suburbs (e.g. Ridgewood, NJ) that the Army has largely written off as a source of personnel since the Draft ended. The Army is stuck in a self-inflicted paradigm where 20% of U.S. zip codes and High Schools are modelled to provide 90% of the enlisted strength. The USMC has rejected this concept because it recognizes that there are benefits to broader engagement even if it costs more per recruit.
"We need your service, right now, in this moment - our moment - in history. I'm not going to tell you what your role should be; that's for you to discover. But I am going to ask you to play your part; ask you to stand up; ask you to put your foot firmly into the current of history. I am asking you to change history's course."~ Barack Obama, Colorado Springs, July 2, 2008
This above quote is one of the things that got me thinking about serving as an officer in the U.S. military again. The want and the need to stand up and do my part. Coming from a military family (father retired enlisted Army, uncle retired enlisted Army, another uncle passed away while in service, grandfather enlisted Army and fought in Korea), if you would have asked me during my senior year of highschool (back in 2002) what I my career plans were, they would have been getting an engineering degree and 20+ years in the army. But after watching the events of the Iraq misadventure unfold, along with the ultra watered down training of my schools ROTC program, I decided to focus on my studies and if I still wanted to serve, I could take either the Marine OCC route or the Army OCS college op route, that IRR soldier speaks of. After getting a masters degree in engineering and working the last 8 months in a boring mindless job that pays very well, I've decided that I need to do my part in making the country and military stronger with my service. So in my case, a refreshing change with the new administration has helped out.
Here is the link from the speech from which my above quote was taken:
http://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/stateupdates/gGxsBn
There is something going on; I posted in the other thread, but I'll reiterate my comments here. I think we're seeing a generation of liberals in the Roosevelt/Kennedy vein, angered by eight years of mismanagement of foreign policy and eager to make a difference, but disillusioned by the anti-war left's disinterest in victory. I went to an New England prep school too, and now an Ivy League university, and at each step have reacted not only to America's evolving role in the world but also to the inability of current political leadership to evolve with it.
Mr. Ricks, I have to personally thank you (and other writers, including the fantastic Robert Kaplan and Nate Fick) for showing me a different side of the military than that to which I had been exposed. It's Naval intelligence for me (OCS June 2010), though I have many friends here who are enrolled in ROTC and PLC (unfortunately, we don't have a NROTC program). I am in a similar situation to the commenters you cite - not from a military family, with no college loans, yet pursuing a military career - because I feel that the military is one last bastion where I can challenge myself intellectually while serving my nation and defending the ideals I hold most dear.
Most of those I tell about my decision are not so much appalled as mystified; I think there is a growing cultural divide in this country between those who serve and those who do not. It is not so much that those members of the national elite who are my peers are opposed to military service as that they would never even consider it - it is culturally alien to everything they have ever known. Their fathers (like mine) did not go to Vietnam, they did not have family friends who were veterans growing up, and their only experience of the military is television reports from Iraq and the latest installment in the Call of Duty videogame series. I think many of my generation could be called to service, if only they were not conditioned from an early age to think of the military as something "somebody else does".
Thanks for this note, young Occam. Do you know that Fick, Kaplan and I all sit within 25 feet of each other at our think tank, CNAS?
Best,
Tom
Mr. Ricks,
I did know that all three of you work at CNAS; I applied for a summer internship, but (ALAS!) was denied. I won't hold it against you, though - I'll be working in DC at a different think tank, and I'll continue to recommend your books to everyone I can.
On reflection, I wonder if part of the decline in interest in military service derives from the disappearance from our schools and our culture of military history in a rigorous sense. Even through college, most history and political science classes tend to gloss over war; kids no longer grow up watching the movies and TV shows about military service and heroes in uniform which were prevalent decades ago. I suspect the cultural change can be traced to Vietnam and wonder if, as the generation whose formative experience was that conflict gives way to younger minds, the pendulum might not swing back. Iraq and Afghanistan have led many veterans, including CPT Fick, to write about their experiences in a way that captures the reader - whereas the First Gulf War, brief and wholly one-sided, created fewer opportunities for reflection and fewer stories of heroism.
I remain skeptical of the "9/11" explanation for any increased interest in service largely because most of the individuals you're analyzing, including myself, were too young to appreciate the event in any substantive way.
"For nothing in this world is free-
that's why I love the Infantry."
I just wanted to second Occam. Military service didn't register at my prep school. The generation that taught there was still strongly influenced by the politics of the Vietnam War and its aftermath. Still, you walked past memorials to those who died in the Great War, the Second World War, Korea, and even Vietnam every day. The centerpiece of the chapel was a stained glass window featuring three service men.
Best of luck Occam.
What is going on is a reclaiming of one of the most important institutions of our society by a newly self-aware and socially aware educated elite who have recognized the massive destruction done to society by the wholesale adoption of the culturally polarized legacy of the Vietnam era by the U.S. military. A fundamental reason for the colossal strategic failures of the past decade is limited worldview, excess self-regard, and cultural resentment of large portions of the professional military officer corps. Political deference to that establishment then elevated those limitations into guiding impulses of U.S. policy. Reacting to that sorry spectacle, a new cohort of elite-educated are stepping up to right the ship of state by shoring up a broken institution with a more diverse intellectual outlook. They may claim simply to want a greater challenge than the private sector can provide, and to serve their country. None of that is untrue, of course, but don't underestimate the seriousness of their views regarding where we are as a country in terms of security and military policy. These people have a vision of a country that works differently; there may not be enough of them to make it a reality, but then again there might.
It was a mutual, not a one-way adoption of cultural polarization: military disdain of civilian life; civilian disdain for the military. I left out an acknowledgement that the culture from which many of the new generation taking up military service come out of was one that recently had viewed the military with disdain. I think that is at the root of Tom's description of enlistment for these young people today as "the ultimate rebellion," ie the rejection of a worldview. It should be noted that views of the military have been improving steadily since Vietnam, even though many parents of these elites today are precisely the cohort that rejected the military culturally due to their formative experiences. After 9/11, that improvement in prestige quickened, and a general improvement in perception of the military can't be totally irrelevant to a discussion of why more well-educated youngters with options today are joining up. So while improved perceptions have opened the option for many that would never have considered it, I think a desire to bring a new ciltural sensibility to an institution that had largely isolated itself to disastrous effect ultimately drives many who are now taking up the challenge to actually go through with the decision.
I could be wrong about all of this, of course.
A comment on this from a Brit. In my professional life, I had to deal with several serving and ex members of the USMC from enlisted men up to and including a retired general. They were among the best of all people that I have met and it was a privilege to have worked with them.
I think Jessica made some very good points in her email. I would however, like to respectfully disagree on one issue that she highlights. I am a recent college grad with a good job who is giving that up to go to OCS. During my four years of college and for my first year post college, I would likely fall into her category of “burdening society with [my] existence.” While I have never watched the Hills, there have been many weekends (and some weekdays) that I have spent drinking away with friends. Despite my decision to join the Marine Corps, I do not take issue with my peers who have done the same. I think there might be a greater problem with the culture of “young professionals” whose social interactions revolve around happy hours and bars, but that is not something I am qualified to address. My point is this. Eight months ago I would have been one of those kids that Jessica found disgusting (and, I still might), but, after realizing I wanted to join the Corps, I managed to get my ass out of bed every day at 5am and get to the gym before work, score a 300 on my PFT, and do everything in my power to succeed at OCS. I do not always agree with my friends who don’t seem to show much ambition or drive, but I think we should wait before writing all of them off as a burden on society. It just takes some of us a little longer to find something to get motivated for, and passionate about.
Jessica, I salute your thoughtful decision.
All that you learn in the military is then yours, forever — and there is much to be learned which is not readily available in the civilian environment. A few of the more simple things are the 24-hour clock — the reality that if it is 3:00 a.m, that is merely a fact, and whatever must be done, if at 3:00 a.m., must be done; diversity — nowhere, like in the military will race fade into the background and skill-sets forward; and finding how much more there really is inside of you, in terms of capacity — pushing through in the face of adversity, especially with someone in your face and not caring whether your are tired, or cold, or hungry, or happy — the glory of a good Drill Instructor!
I am an old dog, enlisted in October, 1968. I have never regretted my time in service. It provides a potentially fabulous new perspective on life, on love, on family, on duty, on citizenship.
Enjoy the challenging process.
Nathaniel “Niel” Fick
If you really want to make a difference . . .
"I am seeking a commission as a Marine Officer because I believe that nothing in this world is free. I want to serve my country and I want to make a difference in the lives of others...however small.
Does anyone else find this troubling? These are her professed motivations. Why not:
Teach for America, City-Year, Americorp, Peace Corp, volunteer in your community, be a mentor.
This way you can actually measure the the difference in the lives of others . . . however small that you are making.
We need educated people from diverse backgrounds in the Corp, but let's not delude ourselves and buy into the hype, that training to kill foreigners (which is, once you strip away the pageantry and euphemisms, is in essence, what the military does) is somehow virtuous or altruistic in itself .
If anything, it'd be laudable, if today's generation realized that war itself is a symptom of failed policies (deterrence aught be sufficient in almost all cases) and try to work on lessening the necessity of our country spending more on the military than the next 20 countries combined. If we spent, only as much as the next 10 countries combined, perhaps we could use the savings to, I don't know, probably provide health care and/or college for the poor (right now, you have to be at or near poverty to get meaningful government benefits). Maybe I am an outlier on this, but I feel, that if one really wishes to make a difference, then work on making our society more egalitarian, rather than putting yourself in a position to kill on behalf of our nation.
So yes, join the military, but don't act as if you're doing it to "make a difference in the world."
You're doing it to rebel against your family and your social class (which the writer does admit to some extent), and in 4-6 years, you'll go back to your initial trajectory with good leadership and life experiences.
I believe those she desires to make a "difference in the lives of," are the Marines she will be charges with leading. I would not so easily discount that as being a primary motivator for going into this line of work. I myself will be graduating on 22 May from the USNA (after having attended a private, Jesuit prep school in Chicago) and will be commissioned a 2ndLt. in the Marine Corps. I was born and raised a Catholic, and do not particularly desire to or envy those who kill. I will strive to avoid it if there are other viable alternatives to completing the mission. That being said, I will kill if the enemy compels me to by their own actions. My primary desire to be a Marin Officer (specifically in the field of Combat Arms) is to lead Marines. There is no substitute for the positive impact a young Lt. can have on his/her platoon. I will be responsible for their professional and personal development of each and every one of those Marines (heavily relying on my Platoon Sergeant's insight and experience). That is the difference I can make. Providing real support to those who need it. Additionally, the majority of the work US Forces are doing now are NOT kinetic operations, but rather MOOTW (Military Operations Other Than Warfare). Think humanitarian aid, security patrols, community engagement missions, etc... The military's primary mission is defense of the Constitution, if that be with a bread or a bullet.
Many paths of service to country
Wanting to serve your country and set a positive example are commendable goals, but that has to be weighed against the reality of that uniform and military culture - whatever personal goals of yours will be compromised by the institution you will serve first. Most of your individual freedom of choice will be negated. If you come up with a bright idea to achieve your goals, you will probably need institutional permission first.
As a recent college graduate, I would have to say that I'm not surprised at all by Jessica's sentiments. I am, however, deeply concerned that she shows no evidence of researching the unique difficulties of being a woman in the military. By that I mean that I would be less concerned for her if she mentioned was aware that in 2008, 11% of women report (and many, many more experienced) rape while serving. Frankly, if this were my daughter I would be very concerned that her search for "esprit de corps and the brotherhood (and hopefully sisterhood, ha)" might not end the way she'd hoped. I support the military, but I would find it very difficult to support a sister or friend who chose to enlist until the military committed more to protecting female soldiers from sexual trauma and assault. For that reason, I would have to agree with commenters who suggested other forms of public service.
I think Jessica is in for a bit of surprise
Jessica is disgusted by her civilian peers that waste away their weekends getting drunk and watching bad television. The reality is many young soldiers and Marines do the same thing. I would say that soldiers party harder than their civilian peers. She is in for a bit of let down when she gets into the military and realizes that not every soldier or Marine is as highly motivated and idealistic as she is. In my experience there are many that treat the military as just another government job, and party hard on the week ends. It's not a majority, but they do exist.
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