Posted By Thomas E. Ricks Share

I've heard from another defense expert worried about academic freedom at the Army War College. Mark Perry, author of several books on defense issues, wrote to say that a series of experiences two years ago at the college so concerned him that he sent a letter outlining his worries to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Admiral Mike Mullen.

Commenting on yesterday's item, Perry wrote (and I am quoting with his permission):

I know about your blackballing at the Army War College. I went to speak there, and the faculty approached me. They asked: How in the hell did you get in here? and told me about your experience. It's worse than you think. They have curtailed the curriculum so that their students are not exposed to radical Islam. Akin to denying students access to Marx during the Cold War.

I concur. Not assigning the works of radical Islamicists strikes me as foolish. When the enemy lays out his thinking for you, read it.

I asked Perry for more information, and so he added in a second e-mail:

I was a part of a three day seminar for military public affairs experts. All of them wondered why they were having difficulty "telling the good story of what we are doing in Iraq." It was a tension filled three days. I was one of seven "SMEs" -- subject matter experts. I was brought in as an expert on Hamas and Hezbollah. My role was to review why the Israeli public affairs people had had problems "selling" the August 2006 war against Hezbollah to the world community. I remember during the plenary session I was one of several "interventions" (as they are called) and told them: "You can't sell an Edsel." It was clear immediately that there were people in uniform present who were very upset that I was invited. And after the three days it was also clear that (at least for some few senior ranking officers) that my expertise was not welcome -- and not wanted. I concluded that it was not simply faculty independence that was and is a problem, but freedom of expression.

During the lunch in which I was approached by the faculty (three in all), I was told that my experience was not surprising. "The AWC is creating a closed idea environment by their policy of not allowing new ideas in here," I recall one faculty member telling me. That statement, it seemed to me at the time, was a little too general. I had good contacts in the Pentagon, with very senior commanders and was reassured by them afterwards that my AWC experience was unusual. It would not have happened at Leavenworth, I was told. In the wake of this, . . . I wrote to Admiral Mullen and made my concerns about the AWC known to the set of senior retired military that can influence him. I do not know that anything has happened to address the problem.

This was two years ago now -- you can see it still bothers me. It's very bad for our military, so very bad for our country.

Full disclosure: Perry and I share a publisher, Penguin Press. Fuller disclosure: I didn't realize this until 30 seconds ago, when I took down from my shelf his recent book Partners in Command, about Generals Eisenhower and Marshall.

 

SETH EDENBAUM

3:22 PM ET

January 8, 2009

I would be more impressed if

I would be more impressed if rather than reading only the arguments of extremists the college were interested in the opinions of those who had no interest in defending or defeating the US, but only a more disinterested curiosity about our place in the world. The subdivision of the human world into "us" and "them" may be foundational to the state but not to intellectual discourse.

It's an unacknowledged truism that military philosophy tends towards the Manichaean more out of psychological necessity than reason. And extremists, at least those who are as extreme as we like to imagine, are self-created caricatures of the opposition, easier to dismiss as claimants to anything resembling morality.
But of course I'm writing these comments on the website of a magazine with "Foreign" in it's title, so nationalism is a founding principle.

Is anyone teaching Robert Vitalis? America's Kingdom: Mythmaking on the Saudi Oil Frontier

 

ERIN SIMPSON

8:55 PM ET

January 8, 2009

Marine PME

Not to turn this into an Army vs USMC thing, but both the Marine Command & Staff College and Marine War College (affectionately known as McWar) have gone out of their way to have provocative speakers in the two years I've been at CSC. Nir Rosen, Ralph Peters, Bob Woodward, Dave Kilcullen, Les Grau, Sir Rupert Smith. We've also done screenings of No End in Sight and The Battle of Algiers each year.

The point isn't that the Marines are mavericky iconoclasts, rather not all of PME is quite as pigheaded (and shortsighted) as the AWC appears in this instance. I know LTG Caldwell has been trying to improve both curriculum and morale at C&GSC in Leavenworth, as well.

Perhaps the climate was different 3 and 4 years ago. But there is a deliberate and concerted effort to expose our students to reasoned and serious dissent now.

 

BILL KELLER

9:27 PM ET

January 8, 2009

Adm Mullen was a gentleman, once.

Find it troubling that Mark Perry was not given the courtesy of a response.

Have found that a letter written in good faith will receive a response if good faith exists within the recipient.

 

QUANGXPHAM

10:24 AM ET

January 9, 2009

What your country did not tell you about Vietnam

Interesting posts...

I'm speaking in Carlisle on April 22, not at the AWC but the Army Heritage Foundation, http://www.armyheritage.org/education/symposium.html

 

MORPHEUM

12:45 PM ET

January 10, 2009

The most serious problem is

The most serious problem is that Academic Freedom is essential to the critical analysis required to institute critical policy changes efficiently. The battle plan changes as soon as the first shot is fired. This requires UNFETTERED, precise criticism, and prompt institution of effective policies for beneficial outcome.

This "succumbing" to political pressure by critical points of analysis only defeats us in the end, i.e. Bush finally had to fire Rumsfeldt.

 

MORPHEUM

1:00 PM ET

January 10, 2009

Hasn't the AWC pretty much

Hasn't the AWC pretty much always been a retirement home for the "chosen" few flag officers.

The military failures of the U.S in the post WWII era are from a direct lack of the lack of proper analysis and lack of institution of proper policies by the "status quo" elements at crucial adminstrative positions.

We still haven't learned counter-insurgency techniques. Maybe with the policy change in Iraq ( which I refuse to call " The Surge" because that is a misnomer) is a beginning.

But what enabled this policy change? Well besides getting rid of Rumsfeldt, it was due to in country elements properly analysing the socioeconomic conditions and strata within Iraq.

We must know the enemy. We must know their language, culture, religion and important social divisions.

People at the WC's think that they can reanalyze Caesar's Conquest of Gaul and formulate policies that will win in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

We must attack the root cause of our enemies. Islam funadmentalism is rooted in the vast POVERTY of the Middle East. Almost NONE of those countries have free public education. Social services are provided by religious based NGO's! This lack of social services drives the poor to the madrassas! Governments fund the religious NGO rather than fund secular GO's. Good government and effective social services are in the long run going to provide the death knell to Islamic terrorism. Not a never ending war with the United States.

 

FARFARER

5:12 PM ET

January 10, 2009

AWC

Certainly was not the case at National. Sometimes being manichean comes from reason :) ( See Oriana Fallaci (sp))

 

SETH EDENBAUM

5:38 PM ET

January 10, 2009

Oriana Fallaci? My dislike

Oriana Fallaci? My dislike for her never got to that point.
I'll just take your word for it.

 

GNJFORCE

11:57 AM ET

January 13, 2009

Academic Freedom vs. Military Culture

I've never attended the Army War College, but have been a student in a few other military PME settings. All the war colleges feature the tension between notions of academic freedom/non-attribution and adherence to the prevailing culture of one's service (to include its orthodoxies).

Appointments for Lieutenant Colonels (Army, Air Force and Marines) and/or Commanders (Navy/Coast Guard)to attend the various schools are competitive (I don't know the current figures, but the Air Force used to send only about one in five of its Lieutenant Colonels to these schools to study full-time), and iconoclasts clearly have at least one strike against them when the choices are made about who will attend these institutions. When it comes time to select a just few flag officers from a large pool of Colonels/Captains, those chosen are the survivors of a couple sets of such selection processes.

In short, the students and especially the folks running these places are "company men" who rose through a highly-competitive hierarchy by being selected repeatedly by the very people who established the "corporate culture" some commenters are so eager to have them repudiate. It's hardly surprising that people who have spent 30 years being told they are exceptional to believe that people like them are also the "best of the best" and should be the leaders of the future.

Making the war colleges the kind of laboratories of innovative ideas some commenters are advocating requires changing how students are selected. Rather than choosing only those being groomed for senior command, it is necessary also to choose at least some who enter the college on the basis of their unconventional ideas. These students will also have to be willing to argue strenuously, knowing that their ideological antagonists will soon be their superiors (if they remain in the military). The trick is identifying these would-be inconoclasts in an evironment that tends to punish non-compliant thinking.

 

FARFARER

3:42 PM ET

January 13, 2009

Fallaci

Not dislike, admiration as a prescient Cassandra. (Though I suppose that is saying the same thing, sort of).

And oh yes, iconoclasts and shibboleth-tumblers were most welcome and encouraged. If fact, if your whole-body POV XRay showed any evidence of Huntingdon's Disease you were doomed.

 

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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