By Rebecca Frankel
Best Defense chief canine correspondent

Long before there were bomb detector dogs, canines found their way into the soldiers' battlefields and onto sailors' ships. And while they were generally considered pets and mascots, these dogs served loyally beside their human masters as messengers and sentries among other things. I discovered this week that Australia's Royal Forces have a particularly rich war-dog history.

I came across a remarkable find, an on-line cache of old photos dating back to WWI and extending through the Vietnam War, compiled by the Australian War Memorial, of Aussie soldiers with their four-legged companions. The collection is so good -- like the photo above featuring Flight Lieutenant G. A. Greenwood and Sergeant B. Agnew with their unit's mascots  that we compiled a photo essay, a Best Defense war-dog first.

Enjoy the show: Australia's Fighting Dogs ... and cats. And koalas.

Posted By Thomas E. Ricks

The Australians are even more American than America.

There's a talk being given Thursday night at 6:30 in Washington by their defense minister, Joel Fitzgibbon, who is the only such official I know who lists in his biographical statement his favorite team (the Newcastle Knights) and his own rugby accomplishments playing for the Cessnock Goannas. Registration is required

EXPLORE:AUSTRALIA

Posted By Thomas E. Ricks

That headline on this article about the burial of Cpl. Matthew Hopkins, an Australian soldier killed in Afghanistan, caught my eye. "Larrikin" is a great word.

Matt King/Getty Images

Posted By Thomas E. Ricks

I didn't realize that the Australian military has permitted its soldiers and sailors to be openly gay since 1992. This surprised me because I tend to think of Australia as America's America. That is, we kind of look at them the way the rest of the world looks at us, as big and loud-mouthed but essentially good-natured and well-meaning. So I was surprised to see how ahead of us they are on gays in the military. Now the Australian military is looking at equal financial benefits for same-sex partners.

I suspect that the Obama administration won't lift "don't ask, don't tell" until 2010, but that when it does, the change toward permitting openly gay service members will go surprisingly smoothly.

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military for the Washington Post from 2000 through 2008.

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